中級(jí)美國(guó)英語(yǔ)let's的用法及that賓語(yǔ)從句
一.本課要點(diǎn)及示例
在今天這一課里, 我們要學(xué)習(xí) let's 也就是 let us, l-e-t u-s, let us 的用法; 我們還要學(xué)習(xí)用連詞 that, t-h-a-t, that 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句. 現(xiàn)在我們來(lái)聽(tīng)今天這一課的對(duì)話, 內(nèi)容是說(shuō)亨利提議周未全家一塊去旅行的事情, 請(qǐng)你注意聽(tīng)兩位英文老師的發(fā)音和語(yǔ)調(diào).
M: Kate, let's go for a drive somewhere this weekend.
F: That's a good idea. Just the two of us!
M: I thought that the whole family could go together.
F: I'm afraid that the kids can't. Jenny is staying at the university this weekend to study.
M: What about Peter and Linda?
F: They are going on a trip this weekend with their school.
M: Oh, well. I thought that they would enjoy a family trip.
F: They probably would. But I think that they'll enjoy the school tour even more.
M: Okay. We'll go. Just the two of us.
現(xiàn)在我們?cè)俾?tīng)老師用慢速度把整段對(duì)話念一遍, 請(qǐng)你注意聽(tīng).
M: Kate, let's go for a drive somewhere this weekend.
F: That's a good idea. Just the two of us!
M: I thought that the whole family could go together.
F: I'm afraid that the kids can't. Jenny is staying at the university this weekend to study.
M: What about Peter and Linda?
F: They are going on a trip this weekend with their school.
M: Oh, well. I thought that they would enjoy a family trip.
F: They probably would. But I think that they'll enjoy the school tour even more.
M: Okay. We'll go. Just the two of us.
剛才那段對(duì)話里有些句子包含了我們今天要學(xué)的語(yǔ)法, 現(xiàn)在我請(qǐng)兩位老師再
把這些句子念出來(lái)給你聽(tīng).
M: Let's go for a drive somewhere this weekend.
M: I thought that the whole family could go together.
F: I'm afraid that the kids can't.
M: I thought that they would enjoy a family trip.
F: I think that they'll enjoy the school tour even more.
二.LET'S
首先我們學(xué)習(xí) let's 也就是 let us 的用法. 這兩個(gè)字用在一個(gè)句子的開(kāi)頭可以表示 "我們作什么事情吧!" 比方: "我們開(kāi)車(chē)兜風(fēng)去吧!" 這句話英文可以這樣說(shuō): Let's go for a drive. 下面英文老師用這個(gè)詞組作一些句子, 內(nèi)容都是有關(guān)各種消遣活動(dòng), 比方:"滑雪" skiing, "滑冰" skating, "騎自行車(chē)" biking, "到海邊去" go to the beach等等. 每個(gè)句子我們念兩遍, 請(qǐng)你聽(tīng)一遍, 跟著老師重復(fù)一遍.
M: Let's go for a drive.
F: Let's go for a drive.
M: Let's go skiing.
F: Let's go skiing.
M: Let's go skating.
F: Let's go skating.
M: Let's go shopping.
F: Let's go shopping.
M: Let's go biking.
F: Let's go biking.
M: Let's go to the beach.
F: Let's go to the beach.
在下面一組練習(xí)里, 先由老師念一個(gè)陳述句, 比方: "明天放假" Tomorrow is a holiday. 然后老師提出一些跟休閑活動(dòng)有關(guān)系的建議, 比方: "請(qǐng)客" have a party, 你先把第一句話重復(fù)一遍, 再用 Let's 開(kāi)頭把第二句話說(shuō)出來(lái), 所以答案就是: Tomorrow is a holiday. Let's have a party. 現(xiàn)在我們開(kāi)始作練習(xí). 每作完一句就請(qǐng)你聽(tīng)老師念正確答案.
M: Tomorrow is a holiday.
M: have a party
F: Tomorrow is a holiday. Let's have a party.
M: There is a good program on television.
M: watch it
F: There is a good program on television. Let's watch it.
M: The weather is nice.
M: go for a walk
F: The weather is nice. Let's go for a walk.
M: I would like to go swimming.
M: go to the beach
F: I would like to go swimming. Let's go to the beach.
三.That引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句
下面我們來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)用連詞 that, t-h-a-t, that 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句. 首先請(qǐng)你聽(tīng)兩個(gè)句子. 第一個(gè)句子是: "我想." I think, 第二個(gè)句子是: "我們應(yīng)該開(kāi)車(chē)到海邊去."We should drive to the beach. 如果把這兩句話合并, 說(shuō)成 "我想我們應(yīng)該開(kāi)車(chē)到海邊去", 在英文里就必須在兩句話之間加上連詞 that, 所以整句話就是:I think that we should drive to the beach. 現(xiàn)在我們以代換練習(xí)的方式學(xué)學(xué)這類(lèi)句子, 練習(xí)的內(nèi)容都是說(shuō)到亨利想在周未里去玩. 首先老師念一個(gè)陳述句, 接著老師念一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句, 學(xué)生就把這個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句代換到原來(lái)的句子里. 在學(xué)生作練習(xí)的時(shí)候也請(qǐng)你一起作.
M: I think that the weather will be nice this weekend.
M: We should go somewhere.
F: I think that we should go somewhere.
M: We should drive to the beach.
F: I think that we should drive to the beach.
M: It'll be a good trip.
F: I think that it'll be a good trip.
M: You'll enjoy it.
F: I think that you'll enjoy it.
現(xiàn)在我們來(lái)作一些否定句. think 這個(gè)動(dòng)詞的用法比較特別, 比方有一句話:"我想這個(gè)周未不會(huì)下雨", 這句話英文必須這樣說(shuō): I don't think that it will rain this weekend. 現(xiàn)在我們來(lái)練習(xí)這類(lèi)句子, 先由老師念一個(gè)否定句, 比方: It won't rain this weekend. 請(qǐng)你把句子改成 I don't think that it will rain this weekend. 這組練習(xí)里的字都是我們以前學(xué)過(guò)的. 現(xiàn)在我們開(kāi)始作練習(xí), 每作完一句就請(qǐng)你聽(tīng)正確答案.
M: It won't rain this weekend.
F: I don't think that it will rain this weekend.
M: We shouldn't stay home.
F: I don't think that we should stay home.
M: We shouldn't take the train to the beach.
F: I don't think that we should take the train to the beach.
M: It won't be a boring trip.
F: I don't think that it will be a boring trip.
M: Jenny can't come home this weekend.
F: I don't think that Jenny can come home this weekend.
M: Peter and Linda can't go on the family trip.
F: I don't think that Peter and Linda can go on the family trip.
四.包含賓語(yǔ)從句的問(wèn)句
現(xiàn)在我們來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)包含賓語(yǔ)從句的問(wèn)句. 比方有一句話: "這個(gè)周未會(huì)下雨嗎?" Is it going to rain this weekend? 如果把這句話改成: "你想這個(gè)周未會(huì)下雨嗎?" 英文就應(yīng)該這么說(shuō): Do you think that it is going to rain this weekend? 我們來(lái)練習(xí)這類(lèi)句子,首先由老師提出一個(gè)問(wèn)句,比方:"我們應(yīng)該請(qǐng)客嗎?"Should we have a party? 請(qǐng)你把句子改成:"你想我們應(yīng)該請(qǐng)客嗎?" Do you thinkwe should have a party? 這組練習(xí)里的句子都跟周未的休閑活動(dòng)有關(guān)系的,現(xiàn)在我們開(kāi)始作練習(xí).
M: Should we have a party?
F: Do you think that we should have a party?
M: Should we go for a drive?
F: Do you think that we should go for a drive?
M: Should we go to the beach?
F: Do you think that we should go to the beach?
M: Should we go skating?
F: Do you think that we should go skating?
M: Should we go skiing?
F: Do you think that we should go skiing?
M: Should we go shopping?
F: Do you think that we should go shopping?
下面我們來(lái)學(xué)怎么用簡(jiǎn)短的方式回答剛才那種問(wèn)句. 比方有人問(wèn)你: Do youthink that it is going to rain? 如果你認(rèn)為會(huì), 你就回答說(shuō): Yes, I think so. 如果你認(rèn)為不會(huì)你就回答說(shuō): No, I don't think so. 現(xiàn)在我們來(lái)聽(tīng)亨利問(wèn)凱特一些問(wèn)題,每問(wèn)一句, 老師就會(huì)提出一個(gè) yes 或是 no, 然后請(qǐng)你根據(jù)這些作肯定或是否定的答覆. 現(xiàn)在我們開(kāi)始.
M: Do you think that it is going to rain this weekend?
F: No
F: No, I don't think so.
M: Do you think that we can drive to the beach?
F: Yes
F: Yes, I think so.
M: Do You think that it is going to be crowded there?
F: Yes
F: Yes, I think so.
M: Do you think that you will enjoy the trip?
F: Yes
F: Yes, I think so.
M: Do you think that the kids can go with us?
F: No
F: No, I don't think so.
五.THOUGHT+賓語(yǔ)從句
下面我們來(lái)學(xué)動(dòng)詞 think 的過(guò)去式 thought, t-h-o-u-g-h-t, thought 加上連詞 that再加上賓語(yǔ)從句的用法.比方有一句話: I thought that he would come. 這句話可以表示 "我當(dāng)時(shí)就認(rèn)為他會(huì)來(lái)" , 也可以表示 "我以為他會(huì)來(lái)".比方在這課的對(duì)話里, 亨利聽(tīng)凱特說(shuō)孩子們不能一起去旅行之后, 就說(shuō): I thought that thewhole family could go together. 在這種情況下,這句話就應(yīng)該解釋為 "我以為可以全家一起去". 下面我們來(lái)作一組練習(xí), 學(xué)學(xué)這種用法.首先我們聽(tīng)凱特說(shuō)一個(gè)否定句, Jenny is not coming home. 請(qǐng)你把句子改成: I thought that she was. 每作完一句就請(qǐng)你聽(tīng)亨利念正確答案.
F: Jenny is not coming home this weekend.
M: I thought that she was.
F: Peter and Linda are not going with us.
M: I thought that they were.
F: We can't have a family trip this weekend.
M: I thought that we could.
F: We can't take the kids with us.
M: I thought that we could.
F: The kids won't enjoy a family trip this weekend.
M: I thought that they would.
六.聽(tīng)短文回答問(wèn)題
現(xiàn)在我們來(lái)作今天的聽(tīng)力測(cè)驗(yàn), 首先還是請(qǐng)你聽(tīng)一段文章, 內(nèi)容是說(shuō)美國(guó)家庭在周未里作什么樣的休閑活動(dòng), 他們除了請(qǐng)朋友們過(guò)來(lái)聚一聚, 還可以參加體育活動(dòng), 還可以上街買(mǎi)東西等等, 有些家庭利用周未種花, 種菜或是修修房子等等. 現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)你注意聽(tīng):
Most American businesses are open five days a week. American school children attend school five days a week as well. American families usually have a two-day weekend. The weekend is Saturday and Sunday. Over the weekend, people spend their time in many different ways. Many families enjoy weekends together. They may go shopping, go for a drive, or visit friends. They may also invite friends over and have a party at home. Many American families participate in sports during the weekend. Running, biking, playing volleyball and swimming are popular in the summer. Skiing and skating are the favorite winter sports. Weekends are also a time for American families to work on something in their yards or on their houses. Many families plant flowers and have vegetable gardens. Some families use the weekends to paint or repair their houses. For most Americans, weekends are very busy.
剛才那段文章比較長(zhǎng), 等一會(huì)兒我會(huì)請(qǐng)老師再念一遍,現(xiàn)在我們先來(lái)聽(tīng)今天測(cè)驗(yàn)的三個(gè)問(wèn)題.
第一個(gè)問(wèn)題是:
M: What is the weekend in the United States?
第二個(gè)問(wèn)題是:
M: What are some of the popular summer sports for American families?
第三個(gè)問(wèn)題是:
M: What kinds of work do many American families do?
現(xiàn)在我請(qǐng)英文老師用慢速度再把整段文章念一遍.
Most American businesses are open five days a week. American school children attend school five days a week as well. American families usually have a two-day weekend. The weekend is Saturday and Sunday. Over the weekend, people spend their time in many different ways. Many families enjoy weekends together. They may go shopping, go for a drive, or visit friends. They may also invite friends over and have a party at home. Many American families participate in sports during the weekend. Running, biking, playing volleyball and swimming are popular in the summer. Skiing and skating are the favorite winter sports. Weekends are also a time for American families to work on something in their yards or on their houses. Many families plant flowers and have vegetable gardens. Some families use the weekends to paint or repair their houses. For most Americans, weekends are very busy.
現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)你回答今天測(cè)驗(yàn)的三個(gè)問(wèn)題. 在你回答之后,請(qǐng)你注意聽(tīng)老師念正確答案.
第一個(gè)問(wèn)題是:
M: What is the weekend in the United States?
F: The weekend is Saturday and Sunday.
第二個(gè)問(wèn)題是:
M: What are some of the popular summer sports for American families?
F: Running, biking, playing volleyball and swimming are some of the popular summer sports for American families.
第三個(gè)問(wèn)題是:
M: What kinds of work do many American families do over the weekends?
F: They plant flowers, have vegetable gardens, work in their yards, paint or repair their houses.
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