醫(yī)療英語:長期使用手機(jī)會患腦瘤?

意大利最高法院近日判定，稱60歲的商人馬可里尼所患腦瘤與其長期使用手機(jī)有一定關(guān)聯(lián)。這一判定有可能會引來大量與手機(jī)使用相關(guān)的疾病訴訟案件。據(jù)悉，馬可里尼每天工作時(shí)用手機(jī)的時(shí)間長達(dá)6小時(shí)，并且這樣持續(xù)了12年。他的腦瘤位于三叉神經(jīng)處，正好是手機(jī)經(jīng)常與頭部接觸到區(qū)域。腦瘤擴(kuò)大到頸動脈后，馬可里尼的面部完全癱瘓，每天還要用嗎啡止痛。英國科學(xué)家稱并沒有足夠的證據(jù)證明腦瘤與手機(jī)使用有關(guān)。不過，英國著名的腫瘤學(xué)專家和神經(jīng)科專家均表示，手機(jī)和無繩電話釋放出的電磁輻射能破壞細(xì)胞，會增加患腫瘤的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。世界衛(wèi)生組織也于去年呼吁限制手機(jī)的使用，并將其歸為B級致癌物。國際輻射生物專家表示，目前尚無研究表明手機(jī)使用會致癌，不過建議在日常使用中多用耳機(jī)、免提或外放等設(shè)備。

A landmark court case has ruled there is a link between using a mobile phone and brain tumors， paving the way for a flood of legal actions.

Innocente Marcolini， 60， an Italian businessman， fell ill after using a handset at work for up to sixhours every day for 12 years.

Now Italy‘s Supreme Court in Rome has blamed his phone saying there is a “causal link” betweenhis illness and phone use.

Mr Marcolini said： “This is significant for very many people. I wanted this problem to become publicbecause many people still do not know the risks.

“I wanted it recognized that there was a link between my illness and the use of mobile andcordless phones.

“Parents need to know their children are at risk of this illness.”

British scientists have claimed there is insufficient evidence to prove any link to mobiles.

But the respected oncologist and professor of environmental mutagenesis Angelo Gino Levis gaveevidence for Mr Marcolini — along with neurosurgeon Dr Giuseppe Grasso.

They said electromagnetic radiation emitted by mobile and cordless phones can damage cells， making tumors more likely.

Prof Levis told The Sun： “The court decision is extremely important. It finally officially recognizesthe link.

Mr Marcolini’s tumor was discovered in the trigeminal nerve — close to where the phone touchedhis head.

It is non-cancerous but threatened to kill him as it spread to the carotid artery， the major vesselcarrying blood to his brain.

His face was left paralyzed and he takes daily morphine for pain.

The World Health Organization urged limits on mobile use last year， calling them a Class Bcarcinogen.

International radiation biology expert Michael Repacholi said： “Studies show no evidence of cancer. But if you are worried， use a headset， hands-free or loudspeaker.”