愛(ài)爾蘭有什么優(yōu)秀工業(yè)？經(jīng)濟(jì)是如何發(fā)展起來(lái)的

今天的這段對(duì)話，在討論愛(ài)爾蘭經(jīng)濟(jì)，
 
愛(ài)爾蘭有什么優(yōu)秀工業(yè)？經(jīng)濟(jì)是如何發(fā)展起來(lái)的
 
來(lái)聽(tīng)今天的講解:
 
A: Hey, Marion, I was reading in the newspaper the other day that the economy in Ireland is doing really good.
 
嘿，馬里昂，那天我看報(bào)紙上的新聞?wù)f愛(ài)爾蘭的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展勢(shì)頭非常好。
 
B: Yeah, it has been doing really well now for quite awhile, for a number of years. We call it the Celtic tiger phenomenon. Yeah.
 
對(duì)，多年來(lái)愛(ài)爾蘭的經(jīng)濟(jì)的確發(fā)展得不錯(cuò)。我們稱(chēng)之為“凱爾特之虎現(xiàn)象”。
 
A: That's cute. The Celtic tiger in reference to the Asian tiger (yeah) which used to be the growing Asian economies.
 
這種稱(chēng)法真可愛(ài)。“凱爾特之虎”就是指亞洲虎（對(duì)），用來(lái)形容亞洲經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。
 
B: Yeah, exactly. So Ireland kind of has that place in Europe at the moment, has had like I say for quite a few years now.
 
對(duì)，沒(méi)錯(cuò)?，F(xiàn)在愛(ài)爾蘭在歐洲的情況就是這樣，經(jīng)濟(jì)迅猛發(fā)展了好多年。
 
A: Like what industries are going really well in Ireland. What's making this happen?
 
愛(ài)爾蘭有什么優(yōu)秀工業(yè)？經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展是如何發(fā)生的？
 
B: Above all, the computer industry. Yeah, I mean, we have lots of computer companies, companies making those computer chips.
 
最主要的是計(jì)算機(jī)業(yè)。我們有許多計(jì)算機(jī)公司，許多制造電腦芯片的公司。
 
A: Right, right.
 
對(duì)，是的。
 
B: I think actually I read somewhere that Ireland is the number one producing country of either those computer chips or some other element of a computer, cause I was very surprised and shocked that my small country could be number one in that arena, so we also have quite a number of people who move to Ireland from other places in Europe so we have a lot of speakers of different languages in Ireland and that has been used to set up call centers so for example, if you buy a mobile phone in Italy and something goes wrong with your mobile phone, you ring up a help desk, and say, "Oh, sorry, my phone is broken, you know, can you help me?" and the person who responds to you will probably be sitting in a call center in Ireland.
 
我之前看到過(guò)報(bào)道，愛(ài)爾蘭是世界第一大電腦芯片和其他電腦配件的生產(chǎn)國(guó)，這令我既吃驚又震驚，因?yàn)槲覀冞@個(gè)小國(guó)家竟然能在這個(gè)領(lǐng)域排名第一，所以有許多人從歐洲其他地方移民到愛(ài)爾蘭，因此愛(ài)爾蘭有很多不同的語(yǔ)言，也因此成立了多語(yǔ)言呼叫中心，舉個(gè)例子，如果你在意大利買(mǎi)手機(jī)，你的手機(jī)出了問(wèn)題，你會(huì)給服務(wù)臺(tái)打電話說(shuō)：“打擾一下，我的手機(jī)壞了，你能幫我修嗎？”接電話的人可能就坐在愛(ài)爾蘭的呼叫中心。
 
A: That's pretty cool.
 
這太酷了。
 
B: Yeah, there's so many of them in Ireland. Actually, I've worked for three of them at different stages of my life, so we have ones for computer companies, for mobile phone companies, and what else, for some insurance companies actually, and banks. Yeah.
 
對(duì)，許多都在愛(ài)爾蘭。實(shí)際上，我之前在三個(gè)不同的行業(yè)工作過(guò)，電腦公司、手機(jī)公司還有保險(xiǎn)公司和銀行都有呼叫中心。
 
A: That's pretty cool. Actually, I read that one of the reasons for the turn around is the good university system, or the education system in Ireland is quite top notch.
 
太酷了。實(shí)際上，我看到報(bào)道說(shuō)，愛(ài)爾蘭的經(jīng)濟(jì)好轉(zhuǎn)要得益于優(yōu)秀的大學(xué)體系，愛(ài)爾蘭的教育體系是首屈一指的。
 
B: Yeah, well, I mean, education has been very important all the way along in Ireland because of the fact that Irish people weren't allowed to have an education under british rule. Then once we got independence, you know, all along people were fighting to have education for their children and children used to be taught in hedge schools so the teachers were inside of a field basically, teaching kids and then if the policeman came of something, everybody would scatter, and you know, they didn't have anything, any like resources or anything, so in the minds of Irish people I think education has a special place, and it is true that the university system is very well thought of and very well recognized througho t the rest of Europe I think.
 
對(duì)，愛(ài)爾蘭一直非常重視教育，因?yàn)槭聦?shí)上之前在英國(guó)統(tǒng)治時(shí)，愛(ài)爾蘭不能開(kāi)展教育。愛(ài)爾蘭獨(dú)立后……你知道人們一直在為他們的子女爭(zhēng)取在學(xué)校接受教育的機(jī)會(huì)，所以某個(gè)領(lǐng)域的老師會(huì)教授孩子們知識(shí)，如果有警察過(guò)來(lái)，所有人會(huì)馬上散開(kāi)，他們什么都沒(méi)有，也沒(méi)有資源，所以在愛(ài)爾蘭人的心中，教育擁有特殊的位置，當(dāng)然我認(rèn)為愛(ài)爾蘭的大學(xué)體系確實(shí)在歐洲擁有很高的聲譽(yù)，同時(shí)也獲得了廣泛的認(rèn)可。
 
A: Ah, well, sounds good. Thanks Marion.
 
聽(tīng)起來(lái)真不錯(cuò)。馬里昂，謝謝你。