Since the beginning of time, or at least for a good long while, mothers have exhorted their kids to wash their hands. It’s a lesson most of us learn and carry with us into adulthood.
And you’d think that some people namely, doctors, nurses, and other healthcare workers would heed this most basic tenet of proper hygiene most of all. Because, after all, hand washing is the most effective way of not spreading germs.
But according to dozens of studies, doctors are not so great when it comes to hand washing. Sure, surgeons are very careful about scrubbing up. But other docs are less vigilant about washing their hands before and after seeing patients. So over the past several years researchers have thought hard about how to get doctors to maintain better hand hygiene.
One study found that placing carefully worded signs next to soap and hand sanitizer dispensers helped.
Because doctors and other healthcare workers tend to believe that they won’t get sick, the study found that the most effective signs were those that emphasized the benefit for patients when doctors wash their hands.
Another study found that training video cameras on sinks and hand sanitizer units, and publicly reporting how often doctors and nurses washed up, significantly increased hand washing rates.
It’s not clear why, exactly, doctors aren’t normally more vigilant about hand washing. But the importance of hand hygiene is clear. Spreading diseases is one of the biggest problems in hospitals. And regular hand washing is one simple, if apparently difficult to enforce, solution.
驚天內(nèi)幕:醫(yī)生不洗手?!
從人類誕生的那一刻開始,至少很久很久以前,媽媽們便告訴自己的孩子要養(yǎng)成勤洗手的習(xí)慣。這是我們大多數(shù)人必修的一課,并將伴隨我們一直到成年。
你會(huì)覺得,有那么一些人,比如說醫(yī)生、護(hù)士以及其他醫(yī)護(hù)人員會(huì)比其他人更注重這最基本的衛(wèi)生習(xí)慣,畢竟洗手是防止細(xì)菌傳播的最有效方法。
但大量研究結(jié)果顯示,醫(yī)生在洗手這方面并未做得很好。當(dāng)然外科醫(yī)生會(huì)很注重洗手。但其他科室的醫(yī)生則在看病問診前后都不那么注重洗手。因此在過去的幾年里,研究人員一直苦思冥想如何讓醫(yī)生更注重手部衛(wèi)生。
一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)在香皂以及洗手液旁張貼措辭客氣的告示能夠起到一定作用。
由于醫(yī)生及其他醫(yī)護(hù)人員傾向于認(rèn)為自己不會(huì)得病,該研究發(fā)現(xiàn),那些強(qiáng)調(diào)醫(yī)生勤洗手對(duì)病人有益的標(biāo)語是最有效的。
另一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)在洗手槽以及洗手液旁架設(shè)攝影機(jī),然后公開醫(yī)生及護(hù)士洗手的頻率,能顯著增加他們洗手的次數(shù)。
醫(yī)生們?yōu)楹尾桓⒅叵词值拇_切原因尚未明了。但手部衛(wèi)生的重要性眾所周知。醫(yī)院存在的最大問題之一便是疾病的傳播。而定期洗手,盡管表面上看起來比較難做到,但卻是最簡(jiǎn)單的解決方法。