2021年6月六級(jí)聽力解析
本次六級(jí)聽力話題較四級(jí)聽力復(fù)雜得多,涉及職場(chǎng),生物學(xué),文獻(xiàn)中術(shù)語的使用,石油經(jīng)濟(jì),職場(chǎng)人滿意度,采礦業(yè)自動(dòng)化和發(fā)展中國家的道路安全這幾個(gè)話題。男子英音,女子美音。語速適中,題目難度較大,出現(xiàn)較多難聽懂的高難度詞匯,如,Botany(植物學(xué)),manipulative(操控性的),ejected(噴射出的),autonomous(自主的,自動(dòng)的),repetitive(重復(fù)生產(chǎn),反復(fù)性的),digitization(數(shù)字化),imperatives(指令,規(guī)則),jargon(黑話,術(shù)語),concede(勉強(qiáng)承認(rèn)),static(靜止的,靜態(tài)的),tenure(終身職位)
本次六級(jí)聽力題目多數(shù)要求學(xué)生對(duì)自己聽到的信息進(jìn)行理解加工,看選項(xiàng)時(shí)能夠做到同義替換,對(duì)學(xué)生詞匯量的考察,歸納總結(jié)能力以及理解能力都有很大的考驗(yàn)。
主要出題點(diǎn)如下:
1. 文章開頭。例如,短文1,Question9:What does the passage say about the use of jargon terms by experts?(這篇文章對(duì)專家使用術(shù)語的看法是什么?)的答案來自文章開頭第二句:Most of them don't realize the harmful effects of this practice.(他們中的大多數(shù)人沒有意識(shí)到這種做法的弊端)再如,對(duì)話1,Question1:What do we learn about the man from the conversation?(關(guān)于對(duì)話中的男人,我們能得知什么?)答案來自文章開頭第一句:It's my last day at work tomorrow. I'll start my new job in 2 weeks. My human resources manager wants to conduct an interview withme before I leave(明天是我工作的最后一天。我將在2周后開始我的新工作。我的人力資源部經(jīng)理想在我離開之前對(duì)我進(jìn)行一次面試。)
提示詞。例如,短文1,Question11:What does Schulman suggest scientists do when communicating with the general public?(舒爾曼建議科學(xué)家在與普通公眾交流時(shí)要做什么?)的答案句——But scientists who want to communicate with the general public need to modify their language. They need to eliminate jargon.(但是,希望與普通公眾交流的科學(xué)家改變他們的語言,減少專業(yè)術(shù)語)存在明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折提示詞but;又如,演講2,Question21:What is the attitude of workers'union towards the introduction of new technology? (工會(huì)對(duì)引進(jìn)新技術(shù)的態(tài)度是什么?)答案所在句——Workers'union have accepted the inevitability of the introduction of new technology. But they still have reservations about the rise of automation technology.(工人工會(huì)已經(jīng)接受了引進(jìn)新技術(shù)的不可避免性,但他們對(duì)自動(dòng)化技術(shù)的崛起仍持保留態(tài)度。)
主要考點(diǎn)如下:
1. 細(xì)節(jié)定位。例如,長對(duì)話2后Question5:What does the man want Jane Fosterto talk about? (男人希望Jane Foster聊些什么?),又如,Question7:Why did the woman and those who went with herend their trip halfway?(女人和同行的伙伴為何半路返回?)
2. 主旨概括。比如,長對(duì)話1,Question1:What do we learn about the man from the conversation?(關(guān)于這個(gè)難人,我們可以了解到什么?)再如,演講1后面的Question18:What do we learn about the study on job dissatisfaction? (關(guān)于職場(chǎng)工作不滿意的研究,我們了解到什么?)
3. 原因考察。比如,長對(duì)話2,Question6:Why does the woman describe her experience as far from glamorous?(為什么這位女士將她的經(jīng)歷描述為遠(yuǎn)非光彩奪目?),再如長對(duì)話1的Q3:Why does the man want to rethink what he will say in the coming exit interview?
(為什么這個(gè)人要重新考慮他在即將到來的離職面試中會(huì)說什么?)
4. 信息推測(cè)。比如演講3的Q24What is said about middle income countries? (關(guān)于中等收入國家介紹了些什么?)對(duì)應(yīng)的答案出處:According to researchers in China and South Africa, traffic deaths have been falling since 2000. and in India since 2012, and the Philippines reached its peak four years ago.(據(jù)中國和南非的研究人員稱,自2000年以來,交通死亡人數(shù)一直在下降。而印度自2012年以來,菲律賓在四年前達(dá)到了高峰。)這些國家在四年前達(dá)到了交通死亡人數(shù)的頂峰,最近幾年都在下降,就可以推測(cè)出C選項(xiàng)。
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