英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試,作為衡量非英語(yǔ)專業(yè)學(xué)生英語(yǔ)水平的重要標(biāo)準(zhǔn),不僅考驗(yàn)著我們的語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用能力,更在無(wú)形中推動(dòng)著我們對(duì)英語(yǔ)文化的深入理解和探索。每一次的真題演練,都是對(duì)自我能力的一次挑戰(zhàn)與提升。以下是英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題模擬練習(xí):可持續(xù)旅游業(yè)文章示例。
英文原文
In recent years, the concept of "sustainable tourism" has gained increasing popularity. As the world population continues to grow and the demand for travel increases, the tourism industry has become one of the fastest-growing industries globally. However, the rapid expansion of tourism has also brought with it a range of environmental and social issues.
近年來(lái),"可持續(xù)旅游業(yè) "的概念越來(lái)越受歡迎。隨著世界人口的不斷增長(zhǎng)和旅游需求的增加,旅游業(yè)已成為全球增長(zhǎng)最快的產(chǎn)業(yè)之一。然而,旅游業(yè)的迅速發(fā)展也帶來(lái)了一系列環(huán)境和社會(huì)問(wèn)題。
One of the key issues is the over-tourism of popular destinations, leading to overcrowding and damage to the local environment. In some cases, this has resulted in the degradation of natural habitats and the disruption of local communities. Another concern is the unsustainable practices adopted by some tourists and tourism operators, such as the overuse of single-use plastics and the generation of large amounts of waste.
其中一個(gè)關(guān)鍵問(wèn)題是熱門旅游目的地的過(guò)度旅游,導(dǎo)致人滿為患,并對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境造成破壞。在某些情況下,這導(dǎo)致了自然棲息地的退化和當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)的混亂。另一個(gè)令人擔(dān)憂的問(wèn)題是,一些游客和旅游經(jīng)營(yíng)者采取了不可持續(xù)的做法,如過(guò)度使用一次性塑料制品和產(chǎn)生大量垃圾。
To address these issues, the concept of sustainable tourism has emerged. Sustainable tourism aims to ensure that tourism activities are conducted in a way that is economically viable, environmentally friendly, and socially beneficial. This involves balancing the needs of tourists, the local community, and the environment.
為了解決這些問(wèn)題,可持續(xù)旅游業(yè)的概念應(yīng)運(yùn)而生??沙掷m(xù)旅游旨在確保旅游活動(dòng)以經(jīng)濟(jì)可行、環(huán)境友好和有益于社會(huì)的方式進(jìn)行。這包括平衡游客、當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)和環(huán)境的需求。
One of the key strategies for achieving sustainable tourism is to promote eco-tourism. Eco-tourism focuses on visiting natural areas and cultural sites in a way that minimizes the impact on the environment and supports the conservation of natural habitats. This often involves educating tourists about the importance of protecting the environment and encouraging them to adopt sustainable practices during their travels.
實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)旅游業(yè)的關(guān)鍵戰(zhàn)略之一是促進(jìn)生態(tài)旅游。生態(tài)旅游的重點(diǎn)是以盡量減少對(duì)環(huán)境的影響和支持保護(hù)自然棲息地的方式游覽自然區(qū)域和文化遺址。這通常涉及教育游客保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性,并鼓勵(lì)他們?cè)诼眯兄胁扇】沙掷m(xù)的做法。
Another important aspect of sustainable tourism is the development of responsible tourism policies by governments and tourism organizations. These policies aim to regulate the tourism industry, ensuring that it operates in a way that is beneficial to the environment and local communities. This includes setting limits on the number of tourists visiting popular destinations, promoting the use of renewable energy, and encouraging the adoption of sustainable practices by tourism operators.
可持續(xù)旅游的另一個(gè)重要方面是政府和旅游組織制定負(fù)責(zé)任的旅游政策。這些政策旨在規(guī)范旅游業(yè),確保其運(yùn)營(yíng)方式有利于環(huán)境和當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)。這包括限制前往熱門目的地的游客數(shù)量、推廣使用可再生能源,以及鼓勵(lì)旅游業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)者采用可持續(xù)的做法。
Questions
1.What has become one of the fastest-growing industries globally?
A. The film industry.
B. The tourism industry.
C. The technology industry.
D. The agricultural industry.
2.What is one of the key issues caused by the rapid expansion of tourism?
A. The lack of tourist attractions.
B. The disruption of local communities.
C. The increase in job opportunities.
D. The decrease in environmental pollution.
3.What does sustainable tourism aim to ensure?
A. Maximum profits for tourism operators.
B. The complete protection of natural habitats.
C. Balanced benefits for all stakeholders.
D. Minimum impact on local economies.
4.What is eco-tourism focused on?
A. Visiting cultural sites only.
B. Visiting natural areas and cultural sites.
C. Visiting popular tourist destinations.
D. Visiting areas with minimal environmental impact.
答案解析
1.答案:B
解析:文章指出,"隨著世界人口的不斷增長(zhǎng)和旅游需求的增加,旅游業(yè)已成為全球增長(zhǎng)最快的行業(yè)之一"。這直接回答了問(wèn)題,故 B 為正確選項(xiàng)。
2.答案:B
解析:文章提到,"關(guān)鍵問(wèn)題之一是熱門目的地的過(guò)度旅游,導(dǎo)致過(guò)度擁擠和對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境的破壞......。在某些情況下,這導(dǎo)致了自然棲息地的退化和當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)的混亂"。這清楚地表明,當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)受到破壞是旅游業(yè)迅速擴(kuò)張?jiān)斐傻闹饕獑?wèn)題之一,因此 B 為正確選項(xiàng)。
3.答案:C
解析:文章指出,"可持續(xù)旅游業(yè)旨在確保以經(jīng)濟(jì)可行、環(huán)境友好和有益于社會(huì)的方式開(kāi)展旅游活動(dòng)。這包括平衡游客、當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)和環(huán)境的需求"。這一定義與選項(xiàng) C 直接吻合,后者指出可持續(xù)旅游業(yè)旨在確保所有利益相關(guān)者的利益均衡。
4.答案:B
解析:文章明確指出“實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)旅游的關(guān)鍵策略之一是推廣生態(tài)旅游。生態(tài)旅游注重以最小環(huán)境影響的方式訪問(wèn)自然區(qū)域和文化遺址,并支持自然棲息地的保護(hù)?!?這句話直接對(duì)應(yīng)了選項(xiàng)B的描述,即生態(tài)旅游的目標(biāo)是減少對(duì)環(huán)境的影響,并支持保護(hù)自然棲息地。因此,選項(xiàng)B是正確的答案。其他選項(xiàng)在文章中并未提及或不符合文章描述的內(nèi)容。
以上就是英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題題型:可持續(xù)旅游業(yè)文章示例,在英語(yǔ)六級(jí)備考中,需要保持持續(xù)的學(xué)習(xí)和練習(xí),不斷提高自己的英語(yǔ)能力。
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