復雜的分割結構（插入語）的理解 例215

例215　This, for those as yet unaware of such a disadvantage, refers to discrimination against those whose surnames begin with a letter in the lower half of the alphabet.

【結構分析】這句話的主語是This，后面是插入語for those as yet unaware of such a disadvantage，后面是動詞refers to，后面是賓語discrimination，后面是介詞短語against those，后面是定語從句whose surnames begin with a letter in the lower half of the alphabet。

【亮點回放】此句話的亮點是個下定義結構，refer to這種結構用于解釋讀者不清楚的概念，而且還使用了定語從句whose，很經(jīng)典。

【核心詞匯】

unaware of　還不了解

such a disadvantage　這種危害

refer to　指的是

discrimination　歧視

surnames　姓氏字母

a letter in the lower half of the alphabet　字母表后半部分

【參考譯文】對于那些還不了解這種危害的人來說，它指的是對姓氏首字母位于字母表后半部分的人的歧視。