2022考研英語閱讀常考“一詞多義”

　　第一組

　　1. 放棄 abandon, desert, leave, discard, give up

　　2. 壓縮，縮寫abbreviate, compress, condense, shorten

　　3. 遵守abide, comply, follow, obey

　　4. 能力ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent,faculty, gift，able, capable, qualified

　　5. 不規(guī)律abnormal, irregular, unusual

　　6. 廢除abolish, cancel, delete, eliminate, terminate, doawaywith

　　7. 吸收absorb, fascinate, attract

　　8. 荒謬的absurd, foolish, ridiculous

　　9. 充足的abundant, plentiful, rich, adequate enough sufficient

　　10. 濫用abuse, curse, insult

　　11. 接受，采納accept, admit adopt

　　12. 途徑access, approach

　　13. 事故accident, incident, event, occurrence, happening

　　14. 歡呼acclaim, applaud, cheer, clap

　　15. 陪伴accompany, follow, escort, go with

　　16. 完成accomplish, achieve, finish, complete,fullfill

　　17. 結(jié)果accordingly, consequently, hence, so, therefore,thus

　　18. 積累accumulate,assemble, collect, gather, heap, pile

　　19. 精確accurate, exact, precise, correct

　　20. 控訴accuse, charge, condemn, prosecute

　　21. 承認(rèn)acknowledge, accept, admit,confess, recognize

　　22. 獲得acquire, obtain, gain, get, win, earn, secure,attain

　　23. 行動，行為act, action, deed, operation, performance behavior

　　24. 活躍的active, energetic, vigorous

　　25. 真的actual, positive, real, true

　　26. 額外的additional, extra, supplementary

　　27. 演講，講話address, speech, lecture, report, talk

　　28. 改變alter, modify, change, shift, transform, switch, ajust, revise, vary

　　29. 管理administer, control, govern, manage, rule,supervise

　　30. 崇拜admire, adore, appreciate, worship, honour,respect,

　　31. 成人adult, grown-up, mature

　　32. 有點(diǎn)advantage, benefit, interest, favor, profit, gain

　　33. 建議advice, opinion, suggestion, propose,recommendation, view

　　34. 害怕afraid, fearful, awful, dreadful, frightful,terrible, horrible, terrific, appalling, timid, scared

　　35. 痛苦agony, anguish, pain, suffering, grief, misery,distress, sorrow

　　36. 恐慌alarm, fright, horror, panic, terror, dread,startle, terrify, scare, intimidate

　　37. 相似alike, similar, identical, assimilating

　　38. 常常always, often, usually, frequently, repeatedly,regularly

　　39. 祖先ancestor, forefather, predecessor

　　40. 痛苦anger, indignation, temper, rage, fury, outrage,grievance ,irritated, annoy

　　第二組

　　1. 焦慮anxiety,worry, care, concern, upset, depressed,

　　2. 設(shè)備apparatus, instrument, device,equipment, tool, implement, appliance

　　3. 明顯的apparent, evident, obvious, clear, distinct, plain,conspicuous

　　4. 出現(xiàn)appear, emerge, turn up, come being, loom

　　5. 應(yīng)用application, usage, utilize, employ, take advantage of

　　6. 合適的appropriate, fit, proper, suitable

　　7. 爭論argue,debate, dispute, quarrel, discuss, reason, controversy

　　8. 抓住arrest, capture, catch, seize,trap

　　9. 假的，人造的artificial, false, synthetic, man-made, fake, unnatural

　　10. 屈辱，丟人的ashamed, shameful, humiliated

　　11. 同伴companion, company, colleague, fellow,partner

　　12. 認(rèn)為assume, deem,hold, deduce, suppose, presume

　　13. 律師attorney, lawyer

　　14. 增加augment, expand, increase, surge,soar, go up, rocket, sky-rocket

　　15. 自治autonomous, independent, self-governing

　　16. 可利用的available, accessible

　　17. 重要的essential, fundamental, radical, vital, significant,crucial, critical, important, significant

　　18. 開始begin, commence, start, initiate, launch

　　19.信任，信念belief,faith, confidence, conviction, credit, trust

　　20.在...之下below,beneath, under, underneath, down

　　21.有益的beneficial,advantageous, profitable, favorable

　　22. 除了...besides, but,except for

　　23.迷惑bewilder, confuse, embarrass,puzzle, perplex

　　24.偏見的biased, partial, prejudiced

　　25.系緊bind, tie,fasten

　　26.一片bit, piece,sheet, slice, fragment, scrap

　　27.責(zé)備blame, accuse, condemn, reproach, scold, denounce

　　28.空blank, empty,vacant

　　29.阻礙block, bar,hinder, obstruct, prevent, hamper

　　30.錯誤blunder,mistake, error, slip, fault

　　31.勇敢的bold, brave, courageous, daring, heroic, fearless,agressive

　　32.無聊的boring,tedious, tiresome

　　33.打擾bother, disturb, trouble, annoy, irritate

　　34.邊界boundary,border, frontier

　　35.破壞break, burst, crack, crush, fracture, smash,destroy, ruin, wreck, damage, spoil

　　36.聰明的bright,brilliant,clever, wise, intelligent, ingenious, smart, shrewd

　　37.脆弱的brittle, fragile, vulnerable, feeble, weak, be susceptible to, besubject to

　　38.受傷bruise, hurt,injury, wound, injure, impair

　　39.建立build,construct, found, erect, establish, fabricate

　　40.沖突bump, clash,collide, conflict