2021考研英語閱讀備考注意事項

　　【兩個注意】

　　主要是指，讀文章的過程中，有些內容可以一帶而過，加快閱讀速度。

　　一、注意“放過”

　　考試過程中，如果遇到難詞或難句，考生可以稍作停頓進行考慮，如果仍然無法理解，那么就需要迅速放過去。包括在做題的過程中，有些題目本身難度很大，可以先放一放，其他題目做完之后再做該題目還是不錯的。

　　二、注意“刪除”：就是可以迅速讀過去，無需停頓。

　　1、插入語

　　(1)特征：通常情況下主謂之間用兩個逗號或者雙破折號引起的成分，稱為插入語。

　　例如：We should not forget, however, that most New Englanders were less well educated.

　　(2)作用：

　　①突出主語：Defenders of the Corporation–;of whom there are many–;are fond of quoting the American slogan “If it ain't broke, don't fix it.”

　?、诮忉屨f明：The debate was launched by the Government, which invited anyone with an opinion of the BBC–;including ordinary listeners and viewers–; to say what was good or bad about the Corporation.

　　2、人名、地名后的修飾成分

　　【例如】Almost immediately word flashed on the Internet and was picked up, half a world away, by John Hofsess, executive director of the Right to Die Society of Canada.

　　句子中黑體下劃線處就可以完全省略不看，加快閱讀速度。

　　★ 閱讀小貼士：閱讀理解中，遇到人名、地名一律簡寫。

　　【例如】Towns like Bournemouth and Eastbourne sprang up to house large “comfortable” classes who had retired on their incomes, and who had no relation to the rest of the community except that of drawing dividends and occasionally attending a shareholders' meeting to dictate their orders to the management.

　　句中黑體下劃線處可以簡單理解為B和E城市。

　　3、舉例處

　　(1)for example; for instance; such as

　　這種舉例目的在于論證論點，而論點往往位于論據(jù)之前，因此，for example/instance和such as 這種舉例標志詞引導的句子往往是非重點，前面的論點句子才更為重要。

　　(2)first; second/ next/ moreover/ in addition/ furthermore

　　這種舉例論證處，由于例子超過了一個，因此比較符合命題規(guī)律。如果閱讀理解中出現(xiàn)first, 一定會有第二個例子(甚至更多的例子)出現(xiàn)，標志詞不僅僅只限于second, 還有next, moreover, in addition, furthermore等。

　　★閱讀小貼士：“2快1慢”。第一、初次瀏覽文章要快：把握文章主旨大意;第二、檢索信息、尋找答案要快;第三、找到有關句子或段落，需要仔細研究理解要放慢速度。