【托福寫作】考試必備十大高分句型第二部分

第四、同位語(yǔ)從句
      
Eg: It is an undeniable fact that environmental pollution becomes increasingly serious.
      
環(huán)境污染變得越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重是不可否認(rèn)的事實(shí)。
      
Eg: No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily.
      
沒(méi)有人能否認(rèn)這一基本事實(shí)：對(duì)于一般工人來(lái)講，輕松掌握這些技術(shù)是不可能的。

第五、主語(yǔ)從句
      
Eg: What has caught our attention is /It is noticeable that the environment in both the rural and urban areas is deteriorating.
      
值得注意的是農(nóng)村和城市的生態(tài)環(huán)境都在不斷惡化。
      
Eg: It is universally acknowledged that environmental pollution becomes one of the most serious problems in China or even the world as a whole. 眾所周知，環(huán)境污染問(wèn)題是中國(guó)乃至
世界面臨的最為嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題之一。

第六、強(qiáng)調(diào)句。It is + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)容 + that
      
Eg: It is cars and factories that release a great deal of gases, polluting the environment.
      
汽車和工廠排放大量的廢氣，使得環(huán)境被污染。

第七、倒裝句
      
Eg: Only if the government will take some appropriate measures, will this intractable problem be tackled.
      
只有政府采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧?，這個(gè)棘手的問(wèn)題才能被解決。

第八、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
      
Eg: Every means should be tried to protect the environment on which people live.
      
人們應(yīng)竭盡全力來(lái)保護(hù)我們賴以生存的環(huán)境。

第九、分詞結(jié)構(gòu)。包括現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞。
      
Eg: Tourism, which is a rising industry, has become the major source of economy, playing crucial role in many Asian countries.
      
旅游業(yè)是一個(gè)新興的行業(yè)，它成為經(jīng)濟(jì)的主要來(lái)源， 在很多東南亞國(guó)家起著尤為重要的作用。
     
Eg: To be more specific, government should stage some relevant laws or regulations to severely punish the factory producing a great number of pollutants and the people littering or spitting deliberately.
      
具體來(lái)說(shuō)，政府應(yīng)該出臺(tái)相關(guān)法律法規(guī)對(duì)制造大量污染物的工廠及故意亂扔垃圾隨地吐痰的人進(jìn)行嚴(yán)懲。

第十、插入語(yǔ)
      
一種獨(dú)立成分，與句子的其它成分一般沒(méi)有語(yǔ)法上的關(guān)系，大都是對(duì)一句話作一些附加說(shuō)明或解釋。它通常由一個(gè)詞、一個(gè)短語(yǔ)或一個(gè)句子構(gòu)成，位置較為靈活，可置于句首、句中或句末，一般用逗號(hào)
或破折號(hào)與句子隔開(kāi)。
      
Eg: Computer, an indispensable part in our life, has brought us great conveniences.
      
電腦，我們生活中必不可少的一部分，給我們帶來(lái)了極大的方便。
      
Eg: College students, lacking social experience, are easily cheated.
      
大學(xué)生，沒(méi)有社會(huì)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，容易上當(dāng)受騙。