一、綜合寫作
開頭給你3分鐘看下給出的閱讀材料,之后聽一篇聽力,最后總結下聽力和閱讀都說了什么,以及它們之間的邏輯關系是什么。綜合寫作鼓勵大家用模板,因為綜合寫作的模式是駁論(基本上都是,極少數(shù)情況下不是)且套路清晰,形成模版后做綜合寫作就像填空一樣,方便快捷也不容易漏掉聽力的點。
首先3分鐘閱讀期間,你要盡可能快的從這三百個字左右的文章里提煉出各部分的核心內(nèi)容,在第一段獲得main idea文章主旨。之后一般會有三段閱讀,每一段的內(nèi)容和模式差不多是相同的。基本上都是supporting idea(用來支持main idea)和支持它的例子。
之后進入聽力部分,此時實際上你已經(jīng)知道聽力會以什么樣的方式來反駁閱讀了:聽力一定是針對閱讀中提出的main idea, supporting idea, evidence來一一反駁。聽力部分的內(nèi)容是邏輯性,針對性很高的,閱讀里怎么證明它自己的分論點是對的,聽力就會針對它提出的分論點以及支持的例證一個一個地反駁,反駁完了還會加上自己的例子來支持聽力的主張。
閱讀部分要注意的是所提出的點要全,而聽力則是越詳細越好。每寫完一個分論點的段落后,末尾最好表述一下:“所以聽力說閱讀是錯的”來體現(xiàn)了聽力和閱讀的關系。
綜合寫作的大體結構如下:
既然是作文,就要有開頭。開頭要先點明topic,說清楚閱讀在講什么,教授不同意,教授用三個點反駁。
接下來的三段,以第一段為例,內(nèi)容是閱讀分論點1+教授不同意+教授分論點1+教授的reason+教授的事例。如果聽到了reason卻沒聽懂事例,你就再把reason展開解釋一遍,別按自己的猜測寫事例,萬一寫錯了,會倒扣分。
結尾和開頭呼應,結構一樣,也是閱讀總論點+教授不同意+教授成功反駁了閱讀。
此外還要注意綜合作文,人稱只有第三人稱,絕對沒有第一第二人稱,教授的性別不要弄錯。同時注意聽力的內(nèi)容比閱讀內(nèi)容重要,聽懂寫全不要怕超字數(shù),但是不能照搬閱讀和聽力原文,要學會paraphrase,所以平時有空的話,可以積累一些多種表達的模式。
最后給大家?guī)讉€模板范例:
段一:
The reading passage states that ... , whereasthe listening believes that...
The reading passage and the lecture are mainly about whether…
While the passage indicates that…
the professor in the lecture holds an opposite view, claiming that…
The lecturer put forward counter contentions against (the theories in) the reading passage by providing distinct (explaintion to the) evidences, asserting that...
中間段:
To begin with, the reading insists that ...The speaker, however, argues that...
First, the author asserts that…/However, the lecturer refutes that…
The author claims that ..., which is considered untenable by the lecturer. Instead, the speaker points out the fact that .... Therefore, it is unlikely that...
Second, the writer mentions that…/Nevertheless, the speaker points out that…
Third, according to the passage, since…/On the other hand, the presenter states that…
Furthermore, the author of the readingclaims... In contrast, the professor suggests that...
Furthermore, contrary to the author's statement that ..., the lecturer argues that this case would never happen. Undoubtedly, .... Moreover, ....
Lastly, another argument raised in the lecture is that ..., and this directly contradicts what is stated in the passage. The speaker mentions ..
段四:
Finally, the writer displays that... On the contrary, the lecturerindicates that...
In sum, the contents in the reading passage that...are refuted down to the last point by the speaker.