迎戰(zhàn)高考：2018高考英語(yǔ)真題(二)

　　英語(yǔ) 2018年高三2018年全國(guó)甲卷英語(yǔ)

　　英語(yǔ)

　　考試時(shí)間：____分鐘

 

　　簡(jiǎn)答題(綜合題) (本大題共8小題，每小題____分，共____分。)

　　1.

　　A

　　In the coming months, we are bringing together artists form all over the globe, to enjoy speaking shakespeare’s plays in their own language, in our globe, within the architecture shakespeare wrote for.please come and join us.

　　National Theatre Of China Beijing|Chinese

　　This great occasion(盛會(huì)) will be the national theatre of china’s first visit to the uk. The company’s productions show the new face of 21st century chinese theatre. This production of

　　Shakespeare’s Richard III will be directed by the National’s Associate Director,Wang Xiaoying.

　　Date&Time:Saturday 28 April,2.30pm&Sunday 29April,1.30pm&6.30pm

　　MarjanishviliTheatre Tbilisi l Georgian

　　One of the most famous theatres in Georgia,theMarjanishvili,founded in 1928,appears regularly at theatre festivals all overthe world. This new production of As You Like It is helmed(指導(dǎo))by the company’sArtistic Director Levan Tsuladze.

　　Date & Time :Friday 18May,2.30pm&Sunday19May,7.30pm

　　DeafinitelyTheater London l BritishSign Language (BSL)

　　By translating the rich and humourous taxt of Love’sLabour’s Lost into the physical language of BSL,Deafinitely Thertre creates anew interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a bridge betweendeaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.

　　Date&Time:Tueaday 22 May,2.30pm&Wednesday 23May,7.30pm

　　HabimaNational Theatre Tel Aviv l Hebrew

　　The Habima is the centre of Hebrew-languege theatreworldwide,Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution,the company eventuallysettled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s,Since 1958,they have been recognized asthe national theatre of Israel.This production of Shakespeare’s The Merchant ofVenice marks their first visit to the UK.

　　Date Date&Time:Monday 28May,7.30&Tuesday 29May,7.30pm

　　(21)which play will be performed by the NationalTheatre of China? A.Richard Ⅲ. B.Lover’s Labour’s Lost C.As YouLike It D.The merchant ofVenice

　　(22)What is special about Deafinnitely Theatre?A.Tthas two groups of actors B.It is theleading theatre in LondonC.It performs plays in BSL D.It is good at prducting comedies

　　(23)When can you see a play in Hebrew?A.Onsuturday28Apil. B.On Sunday 29 April C.OnTuesday 22 May. D. On Tuesday 29MayB

　　2.B

　　I first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, introduced us in New York City. When the studio didn’t want me for the film— it wanted somebody as well known as Paul— he stood up for me. I don’t know how many people would have done that; they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers.

　　The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV. We were respectful of craft(技藝)and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other— but always with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core (核心)of our relationship off the screen.

　　We shared the brief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back— he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. Paul and I didn’t see each other all that regularly, zxx.k but sharing ____ brought us together. We supported each other financially and by showing up at events.

　　I last saw him a few months ago. He’d been in and out of the hospital.He and I both knew what the deal was,and we didn’t talk about it.Ours was a relationship that didn’t need a lot of words.

　　(24)Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to author at first?A.Paul Newman wanted it. B.The studio powers didn’t like his agent. C.He wasn’t famous enough. D.The director recommended someone else.

　　(25)Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship? A.They were of the same dge. B.They worked in the same theater. C.They were both good actors. D.They han similar charactertics.

　　(26)What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to? A.Their belief. B.Their care for chileden.C.Their success.D.Their support for each other.

　　(27)What is the author’s purpose in writing the test?A.To show his love of films. B.To remember a friend.C.To introduce a new movie.D.To share his acting experience.

　　【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者與Paul Newman之間的友情，當(dāng)制片人不想讓我參加電影時(shí)，Paul Newman站起來(lái)為我說(shuō)話，因此建立了深厚的友誼。在此以后的很多年了，兩人一直相互扶持，相互鼓勵(lì)，因此兩人友誼維持了很多年。

　　3.C

　　Terrafugia Inc .said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight,bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year.The wehicle-named the Transition – has two seats wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car.The Transition,which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and bums 5 gallons per hour in the air. On the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon.

　　Around 100 peoplehave already put down a $10,000 deposit to get a Transition when they go onsale, and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces theTransition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show. But don’t expect it to show up in too many driveways.It’s expected to cost $279,000.And it won’t help if you’re stuck in traffic. The car needs a runway.

　　Inventors have been trying to make flying carssince the 1930s, according to Robert Mann, an airline industry expert. But Mannthinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car areality. The govemment has already permitted z&xxkthe company to usespecial materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sureit meets federal safety siandards.

　　Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal AviationAdministration’s decision five years ago to create a separate set of standardsfor light sport aircraft, which are lower than those for pilots of largerplanes. Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition,a requirement pilots would find relatively easy to meet.

　　(28) What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. The basicdata of the Transition. B. Theadvantages of flying cars. C. The potential market for flying cars. C. The designers of the Transition.

　　(29) Why is the Transition unlikely to show up in toomany driveways?A. It causers traffic jams. B. It is difficult to operate.C.It is very expensive. D. Itbums too much fuel.

　　(30) What is the govemment’s attitude to thedevelopment of the flying

　　car? A. Cautious B. Favorable. C. Ambiguous. D. Disapproving.

　　(31) What is the best title for the text?A. Flying Carat Auto Show B. The Transition’s FistFlight C.Pilots’Dream Coming True D. Flying Car Closer to Reality

　　4.D

　　When a leafy plant is under attack ，it doesn’t sit quietly. Back in 1983,two scientists,Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin,reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm.What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds,VOCs for short.

　　Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked .It’s a plant’s way of crying out.But is anyone listening?Apparently.Because we can watch the neighbours react.

　　Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away.But others do double duty .They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers.Once they arrive,the tables are turned .The attacker who are natural enemies to the attackers . zxx|k Once they arrive,the tables are turned.The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch.

　　In study after study,it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors .The damage is usually more serious on the first plant,but the neighbors ,relatively speaking ,stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.

　　Does this mean that plants talk to each other? Scientists don’t know. Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches, and so, in effect, was talking to itself. Perhaps the neighbors just happened to “overhear” the cry. So information was exchanged, but it wasn’t a true, intentional back and forth.

　　Charles Darwin, over 150 years ago, imagined a world far busier, noisier and more intimate(親密的) than the world we can see and hear. Our senses are weak. There’s a whole lot going on.(32) What does a plant do when it is under attack?A. It makes noises. B. It gets help from other plants.C. It stands quietly D. It sends out certain chemicals.(33) What does the author mean by “the tables are turned” in paragraph 3?A. The attackers get attacked.B. The insects gather under the table.C. The plants get ready to fight back.D. The perfumes attract natural enemies.

　　(34)Scientists find from their studiesthat plants can .A.predictnatural disasters B.protect themselvesagainst insectsC.talk to one another intentionally D.help their neighbors whennecessary

　　(35)what can we infer from the lastparagraph?A.The word is changing faster than ever.B.People have stronger sensesthan beforeC.The world is more complex than it seemsD.People in Darwin’s timewere imaginative.

　　5.第二節(jié) (共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)

　　根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

　　Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you’re trying to get work done.____,there are several ways to handle things.Let’s take a look at them now.

　　37 .Tell the person you’re sorry and explain that you have amillion things to do and then ask if the of you can talk at a different time.

　　Whenpeople try to interrupt you,have set hours planned and let them know to comeback during that time or that you’ll find them then. 38 .It can help to eliminate(消除) futureinterruptions.

　　When you need to someone,don’tdo it in your own office. 39 .it’s much easeier toexcuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out ofyour space even after explaining how busy you are

　　If you have a door to your office,make good use of it. 40 .If someone knocks and it’s not an important matter. Excuseyourselfand let the person know you’re busy so they can get the hint(暗示) than when thedoor is closed,you’re not to be disturbed.A.If you’re busy, don’t feel bad about saying noB. When you want to avoid interruptions at work zxx.kC. Set boundaries for yourselfas your time goesD. If you’re in the other person’s office or in a public arceaE. It’simportant that you let them know when you’ll be availableF.Itmight seem unkind to cut people shirt when they interrupt youG.Leave it open when you’re available to talk and close it whenyou’re not

　　6.第一節(jié)(共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分)

　　閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　In1973,I was teaching elementary school.Each day,27kids____“The Thinking Laboratory.”That was the ____ students voted for after deciding that “Room 104” was too____.

　　Freddy was anaverage 44 ,but not an average person .He had therare balance of fun and compassion(同情).He would 45 the loudest over fun and be the saddest overanyone’s 46 .

　　Before the schoolyear 47 ,I gave the kids a special 48 , T-sherts with the words “Verbs Are Your 49 on them. I had advised the kids that whileverbs(動(dòng)詞)may seemdull ,most of the 50 things they do throughout their lives will beverbs.

　　Through the years,I’d run into former students who would provide 51 on old classmates. Ilearned that Freddy didseveral jobs after his 52 from high school and remained the same 53 person I met forty yearsbefore .Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless man 54 inhis truck. Another time ,he 55 a friend money to buy a house .

　　Just last year,Iwas 56 aworkshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. A woman 57 the interruption and handed me an envelope. Istopped teaching and 58 it up. Inside were the “Verbs” shert and a 59 from Freddy’s monther. “Freddy passed away onThanksgiving. He wanted you to have this.”

　　I told thestory to the class. As sad as it was, Icouldn’t help smiling . Although Freddy was taken from us,we all 60 somethingfrom Freddy.

　　(41) A. built B. entered C. decorated D. ran

　　(42) A. name B. rule C. brand D. plan

　　(43) A. small B. dark C. strange D. dull

　　(44) A.scholar B. student C. citizen D. worker

　　(45) A. speak B. sing C. question D. laugh

　　(46) A.misfortune B. disbelief C. dishonesty D. mistake

　　(47) A.changed B. approached C. returned D. ended

　　(48)A.lesson B.gife C.report D.message

　　(49)A.friends B.Awards C.Masters D.Tasks

　　(50) A.simple B.unique C. fun D.clever

　　(51)A.assessments B. comments C.instructions D.updates

　　(52)A.graduation B. retirement C.separation D.resignation

　　(53) A.daring B.modest C.caring D.smart

　　(54) A.wait B.sleep C.study D.live

　　(55) A.paid B.charged C.lent D.owed

　　(56)A.observing B.preparing C. designing D.conducting

　　(57)A.regretted B.avoided C.excused D.ignored

　　(58) A.opened B.packed C.gave D.held

　　(59)A.picture B.bill C.note D.diary

　　(60) A.chose B.took C.expected D.borrowed

　　7.第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

　　閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

　　In 1863the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and ___62__ word. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ____63___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over___64___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.

　　Steam engines ___65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___66__(fair)unpleasant for the passsengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day.

　　Later, engineers ____68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.

　　【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了倫敦地鐵的歷史和發(fā)展。

　　8.第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)

　　假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處;每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

　　增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

　　刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

　　修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改的詞。

　　注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

　　Mr. and Mrs.Zhang all work in our school.They live far from the school,and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day.In their spare time,they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden,that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together.They have also bought for some gardening tools.beside,they often get some useful informations from the internet.When summer came,they will invite their students pick the vegetables!

　　【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文，敘述了Mr. and Mrs.Zhang的愛(ài)好和他們的友好。

　　書面表達(dá) (本大題共____分。)

　　9.第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)

　　假定你是李華，想邀請(qǐng)邀請(qǐng)外教Henry一起參觀中國(guó)剪紙(paper-cutting)藝術(shù)展。請(qǐng)給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.展覽時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);2.展覽內(nèi)容。

　　注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

　　答案

　　簡(jiǎn)答題

　　(21)A(22)C(23)D

　　(24)C(25)D(26)A(27)B

　　(28)A(29)C(30)B(31)D

　　(32)D(33)A(34)B(35)C

　　(36)B(37)A(38)E(39)D(40)G

　　(41)B(42)A(43)D(44)B(45)D(46)A(47)D(48)B(49)A(50)C(51)D

　　(52)A(53)C(54)B(55)C(56)D(57)C(58)A(59)C(60)B

　　(61)crowds(62)from(63)laying(64)the(65)were used(66) fairly(67)it(68)managed(69)introduction(70). successful

　　71. all both 72. a an 73. interesting interested 74. that which 75. early earlier 76. for 刪除 77. beside besides 78. informations information 79. came comes 80. students pick students to pick

　　書面表達(dá)

　　Dear Henry,

　　It must have been heard by youthat there’ll be an art exhibition organized todisplay elegant Chinese paper-cuttings. Remembering yourdevotion to Chinese culture, I’m writing toinvite you to come with us.

　　As for the timetable and specific information, the activity will beheld next Wednesday at the stadium. One graphic scene to which you mightreadily relate is numerous charming paper-cuttings of distinctive appearanceshown together along with splendid history of China.Owing to frequent media coverage, it is paper-cutting that has aroused huge attention.Not only will the works produced by eminent craftsmen be offered,but also some created by kids in kindergarten are planned to beincluded.

　　Were I you, I wouldn’t miss this opportunity. What a delightful dayit’ll be if you can come!

　　解析

　　簡(jiǎn)答題

　　(21)根據(jù)This production of Shakespeare’s Richard III will be directed by the National’s Associate Director,Wang Xiaoying，可知Richard III將在中國(guó)國(guó)家大劇院上映，故A項(xiàng)正確。

　　(22根據(jù)By translating the rich and humourous taxt of Love’s Labour’s Lost into the physical language of BSL，故C項(xiàng)正確。

　　(23)根據(jù)Date Date&Time:Monday 28May,7.30&Tuesday 29 May,7.30pm可知，可以在5月29日，星期二這一天，在希伯來(lái)看戲劇，故D項(xiàng)正確。

　　(24)根據(jù)“When the studio didn’t want me for the film— it wanted somebody as well known as Paul”制片人不想要我，他想要當(dāng)時(shí)比較出名的演員Paul,因此，可知作者當(dāng)時(shí)還不是很有名。，故C項(xiàng)正確。

　　(25)，根據(jù)Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other— but always with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core (核心)of our relationship off the screen可知，作者與Paul有著相似的性格特征，故D項(xiàng)正確。

　　(26)根據(jù)We shared the brief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back，我們都有這個(gè)信仰，如果你有幸獲得成功，你應(yīng)該有所回報(bào)。下文he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival是作者舉的例子，因此sharing that brought us together指代前面提到的信仰，故A項(xiàng)正確。

　　(27)根據(jù)I last saw him a few months ago. He’d been in and out of the hospital.He and I both knew what the deal was,and we didn’t talk about it可知Paul已經(jīng)去世了，再結(jié)合前文I first met Paul Newman in1968, 可以推斷作者非常懷念這位朋友，故B項(xiàng)正確。

　　(28)根據(jù)The wehicle-named the Transition – has two seats wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car.The Transition,which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and bums 5 gallons per hour in the air. On the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon可知，本段主要是對(duì)Transition的架構(gòu)進(jìn)行了介紹，故A項(xiàng)正確。

　　(29)根據(jù)But don’t expect it to show up in too many driveways. It’s expected to cost $279,000可知，因Transition的價(jià)格較高，所以不太可能在太多的馬路上出現(xiàn)，故C項(xiàng)正確。

　　(30)根據(jù)The govemment has already permitted z&xxkthe company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly以及Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration’s decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft可知,政府對(duì)飛車的研發(fā)是支持的，故B項(xiàng)正確。

　　(31)根據(jù)Terrafugia Inc .said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight,bringing飛車試飛成功，以及But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality研制出的飛車比任何人都更接近顯示，故D項(xiàng)正確。

　　(32)根據(jù)Ian Baldwin,reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm可知，當(dāng)植物受到傷害時(shí)，會(huì)分泌出一種化學(xué)物質(zhì)，故D項(xiàng)正確。

　　(33)根據(jù)Once they arrive,the tables are turned.The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch.可知，一旦它們到達(dá)這里，攻擊者就成為植物的午餐，故A項(xiàng)正確。

　　(34)根據(jù)Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked可知，植物分泌出VOCs，是為了保護(hù)自己，故B項(xiàng)正確。

　　(35)根據(jù)imagined a world far busier, noisier and more intimate(親密的) than the world we can see and hear可知，這個(gè)世界比我們看到或者聽到的更熱鬧更親密，因此世界也比我們想象的更復(fù)雜，故C項(xiàng)正確。

　　(36)根據(jù)后句thereare several ways to handle things，.Let’stake a look at them now.可知下文是關(guān)于幾種防止被打斷的方法，此句和前半句構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的句子，故選B。

　　(37)根據(jù)后句Tellthe person you’re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do andthen ask if the of you can talk at a different time，主要講述，學(xué)會(huì)在自己忙的時(shí)候去拒絕別人，故選A。

　　(38)根據(jù)前句Whenpeople try to interrupt you,have set hours planned and let them know to comeback during that time or that you’ll find them then，可知安排好時(shí)間，讓他們知道你什么時(shí)候回來(lái)，或者告訴他們，你回去找他們，這樣他們就不會(huì)打斷你了，故選E

　　(39)根據(jù)后文it’smuch easeier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to getsomeone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are此句中it指代前文中don’tdo it in your own office，作者認(rèn)為不在辦公室了解釋更好，故選B

　　(41)考查上下文串聯(lián)。A.built 建造 B. entered 進(jìn)入 C.decorated 裝飾 D.ran，跑步，根據(jù)句意，每天，27個(gè)孩子都會(huì)進(jìn)入思想實(shí)驗(yàn)室，因此選B。

　　(42)考查上下文串聯(lián)。A. name名字， B. rule規(guī)則，C. brand品牌， D. plan計(jì)劃，結(jié)合文意：應(yīng)該是“思想實(shí)驗(yàn)室”這個(gè)“名字”是同學(xué)們投票得來(lái)的，故選A。

　　(43)考查上下文串聯(lián)。A. small小的，B. dark 黑的， C. strange 奇怪的， D. dull無(wú)聊的，由后文可知，同學(xué)們是因?yàn)?ldquo;104班級(jí)”這個(gè)名字太“無(wú)聊”才把名字改為“思想實(shí)驗(yàn)室”的，故選D

　　(44)考查上下文串聯(lián)。A. scholar學(xué)者， B. student學(xué)生， C. citizen市民， D. worker工人，通讀全文可知Freddy是作者的一名“學(xué)生”，故選B。

　　(45)考查上下文串聯(lián)。A. speak 說(shuō)， B. sing 唱歌， C. question質(zhì)問(wèn)， D. laugh大笑，結(jié)合文意：對(duì)于好玩的事情，他會(huì)“笑”地最大聲，故選D。

　　(46)考查上下文串聯(lián)。A. misfortune不幸， B. disbelief懷疑，C. dishonesty 不誠(chéng)實(shí)， D. mistake錯(cuò)誤，根據(jù)前句：Freddy在有趣和富有同情心之間可以做到罕見的平衡，所以對(duì)于任何人的“不幸”，他會(huì)很悲傷，故選A。

　　(47)考查上下文串聯(lián)。A. changed 改變， B. approached接近， C. returned返回，D. ended結(jié)束，結(jié)合句意：在學(xué)期“結(jié)束”之前，我……，故選D。

　　(48)考查上下文串聯(lián)。A.lesson課，教訓(xùn)， B.gift禮物， C.report 報(bào)告，D.message信息，根據(jù)后文可知作者送給Freddy一件襯衫，即一個(gè)特殊的禮物，故選B。

　　(49)考查上下文串聯(lián)。A.friends 朋友，B.Awards獎(jiǎng)， C.Masters 主人，D.Tasks任務(wù)，結(jié)合文意：襯衫上寫著“動(dòng)詞是你的朋友”，故選A。

　　(50)考查上下文串聯(lián)。A.simple 簡(jiǎn)單的，B.unique獨(dú)特的， C. fun 有趣的，D.clever聰明的，根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折詞while, 可知前后句意是相反的，“盡管動(dòng)詞也許看起來(lái)很無(wú)聊，但人們的一生當(dāng)中做的大部分有趣之事都將是動(dòng)詞”，“無(wú)聊”與“有趣”相對(duì)，故選C。

　　(51)考查上下文串聯(lián)。A.assessments評(píng)估，B. comments評(píng)論， C.instructions 指導(dǎo)， D.updates更新，根據(jù)句意：我遇到過(guò)以前的學(xué)生，他們常常會(huì)提供一些老同學(xué)的“最新情況”，故選D。

　　(52)考查上下文串聯(lián)。A.graduation畢業(yè)， B. retirement退休，C.separation 分離，D.resignation辭職，結(jié)合文意：在Freddy高中畢業(yè)后，做了好幾份工作，故選A。

　　(53)考查上下文串聯(lián)。A.daring勇敢的， B.modest 謙虛的，C.caring貼心的， D.smart聰明的，根據(jù)后一句他讓無(wú)家可歸的人睡在了他的卡車上，可知他仍然是很愛(ài)關(guān)照人的，貼心的，故選C.。

　　(54)考查上下文串聯(lián)。A.wait等待，B.sleep 睡覺(jué)， C.study 學(xué)習(xí)， D.live居住，結(jié)合文意：他讓一位無(wú)家可歸的人“睡在”他的卡車上，故選B。

　　(55)考查上下文串聯(lián)。A paid，支付B charged，索要C lent，借出D owed欠，結(jié)合文意，還有一次，他借錢給朋友，讓朋友買房，因此選C。

　　(56)考查上下文串聯(lián)。A observe觀察，B prepare準(zhǔn)備，C design設(shè)計(jì)，D conduct組織，實(shí)施 ，結(jié)合上下文，我正在班里組織一個(gè)專題研討會(huì)的時(shí)候，突然有人敲門，因此選D。

　　(57)考查上下文串聯(lián)。A.regretted 后悔，遺憾， B.avoided避免，C.excused原諒，寬恕， D.ignored忽視，結(jié)合上下文：因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)正在上課，所以這名女子為自己的打斷行為要求得到原諒，故選C.。

　　(58)考查上下文串聯(lián)。A.opened打開，B.packed打包， C.gave給予， D.held握住，結(jié)合文意：我停止教學(xué)，打開信，故選A.。

　　(59)考查上下文串聯(lián)。A.picture 圖片， B.bill 賬單，C.note 紙條，便箋， D.diary日記，根據(jù)后文的描述，可知襯衫上是一個(gè)便箋，上面寫著……，故選C.。

　　(60)考查上下文串聯(lián)。A.chose 選擇， B.took 拿走， C.expected 期待， D.borrowed借入，結(jié)合文意：盡管Freddy離開了我們，我們從他的身上也帶走了一些東西，故選B。

　　(61)考查名詞，crowd前沒(méi)有觀察，且它是可數(shù)名詞，故填crowds.

　　(62)考查介詞，to and from來(lái)回，故填from

　　(63)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，這里是由and連接的三個(gè)動(dòng)詞ing形式，故填llaying。

　　(64)考查名詞，top是名詞，前要用冠詞，故填the

　　(65)考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，根據(jù)句意：蒸汽發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)“被用于”拉貨物，故填were used.

　　(66)考查副詞，這里fair是形容詞，pleasant也是形容詞，所以需要將fair變?yōu)楦痹~來(lái)修飾形容詞，故填fairly.

　　(67)考查代詞，這里用it指代前句的railway,故填it。

　　(68考查動(dòng)詞，本文全篇都是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以這里也應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填managed.。

　　(69考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換，空格前是the,后面應(yīng)該是名詞，故填名詞introduction。

　　(70考查形容詞，空格前是most,其后要跟形容詞構(gòu)成最高級(jí)，故填successful。

　　該題考查學(xué)生準(zhǔn)確使用英語(yǔ)的綜合能力。做題時(shí)候，學(xué)生首先需要理順文章脈絡(luò)，弄懂文章大意：。本文是一篇記敘文，敘述了Mr. and Mrs.Zhang的愛(ài)好和他們的友好。對(duì)照考查方向逐句分析找到錯(cuò)誤并且準(zhǔn)備修改。1)考查不定代詞both和all的用法，both指兩者都，all指三者或三者以上。2)考查冠詞hour的第一個(gè)音素發(fā)元音，因此用an。3)考查形容詞，主語(yǔ)是人，因此用 interested 4)考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，在 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中不能用關(guān)系代詞that。5)考查副詞，這里沒(méi)有比較意義，因此用原形。 6) 考查動(dòng)詞，buy是及物動(dòng)詞，不用加介詞。 7)考查副詞，beside是介詞，在…旁邊，besides 是副詞，而且。8)考查名詞，information是不可數(shù)名詞。9).考查時(shí)態(tài)。本篇文章是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 10)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。Invite sb. to do，邀請(qǐng)…去做。

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　　本題考查有關(guān)關(guān)于邀請(qǐng)外教參觀剪紙藝術(shù)展的話題，屬于應(yīng)用文體裁的文章，根據(jù)材料中提供的要點(diǎn)信息，學(xué)生可聯(lián)系生活常識(shí)適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，合情合理即可。