英語四級(jí)新增大綱詞匯

1. accommodate [?'k?m?de?t]

vt.①為……提供住處 ②容納 v.適應(yīng)，順應(yīng)

例句：

I will accommodate my plan to yours.我將使我的計(jì)劃適應(yīng)你的計(jì)劃。

2. accountable [?'ka?nt?b?l]

a.負(fù)有責(zé)任的

例句：

Every person is accountable for his own work.每個(gè)人都要對(duì)自己的工作負(fù)責(zé)。

3. accustom [?'k?st?m]

vt.使習(xí)慣

例句：

My eyes were becoming accustomed to the gloom.我的眼睛逐漸適應(yīng)了黑暗。

4. ace [e?s]

n.①(撲克中)A牌 ②[喻]一流人才，高手

例句：

She's an ace at drawing.她是個(gè)繪畫高手。

5. addict [?'d?kt]vt. ['æd?kt] n.

vt.①使成癮 ②使入迷

n.①吸毒成癮的人 ②對(duì)……入迷的人

例句：

Her nephew is a complete video game addict.她侄子絕對(duì)是個(gè)電子游戲迷。

6. administer [?d'm?n?st?]

vt.①掌管,管理 ②施行

例句：

It takes brains to administer a large corporation.管理大公司要有頭腦。

7. aerial ['e?r??l]

a.①空中的 ②來自飛機(jī)的 n.天線

例句：

He climbed up to the roof to adjust the aerial for a better reception.他爬上屋頂調(diào)整天線，以改善接收效果。

8. affluent ['æfl??nt]

a.富裕的，富有的

例句：

Luxury cars are targeted towards the affluent segment of a population.豪華轎車是以人口中的富裕階層為銷售對(duì)象的。

9. aftermath ['ɑ?ft?mæθ]

n.(常sing.)(不幸事件的)余波，后果

例句：

Many people were homeless in the aftermath of the flood.洪水過后,許多人無家可歸。

10. aide [e?d]

n.(尤指從政者的)助手

例句：

The president meets with senior white house aide at breakfast.早餐時(shí)總統(tǒng)會(huì)見了白宮的高級(jí)助手。

11. aisle [a?l]

n.(教堂、火車等的)通道,走道

例句：

One by one, people stood up, filed into the aisle and began to help us.人們一個(gè)接一下站了起來，擠滿了過道來幫助我們。

12. allege [?'led?]

vt.宣稱,斷言，聲稱

例句：

He alleged that he saw the murderer escape.他聲稱看見殺人兇手逃走了。

13. anew [?'nju?]

ad.重新,再

例句：

Our efforts must begin anew.我們必須從頭再來。

14. angel ['e?nd?l]

n.①天使 ②可愛的人

例句：

She looked like an angel coming down the aisle.

15. animate ['æn?m?t]a. ['æn?me?t]vt.

a.活的

例句：

A little wine can animate him a lot.喝一點(diǎn)酒他就會(huì)充滿活力。

16. app [æp]

abbr.應(yīng)用程序(全稱是application)

例句：

If it was not licensed, the app would be told not to run.如果未被授權(quán)，應(yīng)用會(huì)被告知“不要運(yùn)行”。

17. apparatus [?æp?'re?t?s]

n.①器械 ②(常sing.)機(jī)構(gòu)

例句：

Astronauts have special breathing apparatus.航天員有專門的呼吸裝置。

18. aptitude ['æpt?tju?d]

n.天資，資質(zhì)

例句：

Edison has a remarkable aptitude for inventing new things.愛迪生具有發(fā)明創(chuàng)造的非凡才能。

19. aristocrat ['ær?st?kræt]

n.貴族成員

例句：

A doctor was called in to see a rather testy aristocrat.一個(gè)性格相當(dāng)暴躁的貴族召來了一位醫(yī)生為他看病。

20. ashore [?'???]

ad.①在岸上 ②向岸上

例句：

I wondered if I should take off my boots and clothes and try to swim ashore, but decided not to.我不曉得該不該脫下靴子衣服游上岸去，終而決定不這么做。

21. ass [æs]

n.①驢 ②笨蛋，蠢人

例句：

“The crazy ass!” he said to himself. “What does he want to advertise for?”“這個(gè)笨蛋瘋了!”他對(duì)自己說。“那他干嘛要登那個(gè)廣告?”

22. atop [?'t?p]

prep.在……頂上

例句：

Design elements sit atop the architecture, as shown in red boxes.設(shè)計(jì)部分存在于架構(gòu)之上，如紅盒所示。

23. attic ['æt?k]

n.頂樓，閣樓

例句：

She was allowed to go back to her attic on condition that she would feed herself sensibly. 她被允許回到她的閣樓，條件是要注意飲食。

24. auditorium [??:d?'t?:ri?m]

n.①聽眾席 ②(AmE)禮堂

例句：

He is sitting in the front of the auditorium.他坐在禮堂的前排。

25. authorize/-ise ['?:θ?ra?z]

vt.授權(quán),批準(zhǔn)

例句：

The company did not authorize this business department to do chartering business.公司并沒有授權(quán)該業(yè)務(wù)部門開展租賃業(yè)務(wù)。

26. aviation [?e?v?'e??n]

n.航空(學(xué))

例句：

The best thing for the aviation industry is the Internet.對(duì)航空業(yè)而言最好的東西就是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。

27. awesome ['??s?m]

a.①很好的 ②令人敬畏的

例句：

This is really awesome! 這真是太棒了!

28. awe [??]

vt.使敬畏，使驚嘆 n.敬畏，驚嘆

例句：

The children stared at the teacher with awe.孩子很敬畏地凝視著老師。

29. axis ['æks?s]

n.①軸(線) ②對(duì)稱中心線 ③坐標(biāo)

例句：

The Earth rotates on an axis between the north and the south poles.地球繞著南北兩極之間的地軸自轉(zhuǎn)。

30. baby boom ['beibi bu:m]

(尤指1946年至1964年間的)生育高峰

例句：

The baby boom created a bulge in school enrollment.生育高峰造成學(xué)校入學(xué)人數(shù)的暴漲。

31. bail [be?l]

n.保釋 v.(out)①舀出 ②將……保釋出來

例句：

The lawyer bailed the prisoner out of jail.律師保釋犯人出獄。

32. bait [be?t]

n.①(魚)餌，誘餌 ②引誘物 vt.裝餌于

例句：

They used worms as bait.他們用小蟲子作誘餌。

33. ballot ['bæl?t]

n.無記名投票 v.(使)投票表決

例句：

The party leader is elected by secret ballot.黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人是通過無記名投票選舉產(chǎn)生的。

34. banknote ['bæ?kn??t]

n.紙幣

例句：

A considerable number of banknotes in circulation are found to be faked.發(fā)現(xiàn)不少流通的鈔票是偽造的。

35. batch [bæt?]

n.①一批 ②(食物等)一批生產(chǎn)的量

例句：

These went over really well, seemed to define the style we were after overall, and I continued on to the next batch.這些走到非常好，似乎確定了我們今后的整體風(fēng)格，下一批我會(huì)延續(xù)這種(思路)。

36. battalion [b?'tælj?n]

n.①(軍隊(duì)的)營(yíng) ②隊(duì)伍

例句：

The soldiers of this battalion do recon and surveillance only.這個(gè)營(yíng)的士兵只執(zhí)行偵察和監(jiān)視任務(wù)。

37. beforehand [b?'f??hænd]

ad.預(yù)先,事先

例句：

But don't I ever get credit for the thirteen loyal years beforehand?但我事先不是有十三年遵守信用的歷史嗎?(《絕望主婦》)

38. berry ['ber?]

n.漿果

例句：

The most common form looks like a small, round berry hanging from the artery.最通常的形式看起來像是掛在動(dòng)脈上的一個(gè)小的圓的漿果。

39. beverage ['bev?r?d?]

n.飲料

例句：

This sort of beverage is refreshing and nourishing.這種飲料既提神又有營(yíng)養(yǎng)。

40. bias ['ba??s]

v./n.(使有)偏見,成見

例句：

His family background biases him against businessmen.他的家庭背景使他對(duì)商人抱有偏見。