1. [望文生義]根據(jù)所學的詞根和詞綴的知識寫出下列單詞的詞義。
① anthropogeography n. ?、?anthroposociology n.
2. [尋根問底]指出下列單詞的詞根并領會其詞義的由來。
① anthropomorphous a.有人形的；似人的
anthropomorphize v.（把動物等）擬作人（提示：morph=shape）
② anthropophagy n.食人肉的習性
anthrophagous a.食人肉的（提示：phag=to eat）
③ anthropometry n.人體測量學（提示：metr=to measure）
④ anthropocentric a.以人類為宇宙中心的（提示：centr=center）
⑤ zoanthropy n. [醫(yī)] 變獸幻想（提示：zo=animal）
6. arch [GK]=rule統(tǒng)治
在政治術語anarchy, monarch, monarchy和oligarch中，有個常用詞根arch。它來自希臘名詞arkhos，意為rule（統(tǒng)治）。在派生詞中arch常作ruler（統(tǒng)治者）或government（政體）解。
anarchy [an-(a-)=no, without無；arch=rule治理；-y n.=the state表狀態(tài)→“the state without rule or government缺乏治理，沒有政府”→] n. absence of government or control無秩序；無政府狀態(tài)：Any form of government is better than anarchy. 任何形式的政體都比無政府狀態(tài)好。
▽anarchic [anarch(y);-ic a.] a.無政府主義的
anarchism [anarch(y);-ism a.] n.無政府主義
anarchist [anarch(y);-ist n.] n.無政府主義者
monarch [mon=one, alone單一；arch=ruler統(tǒng)治者→“only one ruler, or one who rules a country alone單獨治理國家者”→] n. king of sovereign國王，君主：The monarch was ousted.國王被趕下臺了。
▽monarchal [monarch;-al a.] a.國王的，君主的
monarchy [mon-=one, alone單一；arch=ruler統(tǒng)治者；-y n.=the state表狀態(tài)→“the state or government of only one ruler單人統(tǒng)治的政體”→] n. government ruled by a monarch君主政體；君主國：China was once a monarchy.中國曾經(jīng)是個君主國。
▽monarchic [monarch(y);-ic a.] a.君主制的；君主國的
monarchism [monarch(y);-ism n.] n.君主制度；君主主義
oligarch [olig-=few少，寡；arch=ruler統(tǒng)治者→“one of a few rulers少數(shù)統(tǒng)治者之一”→] n. member of an oligarchy寡頭統(tǒng)治成員：finan-cial oligarch金融寡頭
oligarchy [olig-=few少，寡；arch=ruler統(tǒng)治者；-y n.=the state表狀態(tài)→“the state or government by a few rulers由少數(shù)人統(tǒng)治的政府”→] n. rule or government by a few, often for their own interests寡頭政治；寡頭統(tǒng)治的政府：Ancient Sparta was really an oligarchy.古斯巴達實際上是個寡頭統(tǒng)治的國家。
▽oligarchic [oligarch(y);-ic a.] a.寡頭政治的
polyarchy [poly-=many多；arch=ruler統(tǒng)治者；-y n.=the state表狀態(tài)→“the state or government by many rulers多人的統(tǒng)治”→] n. rule or government by many heads多頭政治
matriarch [matri=mother 母；arch=ruler 統(tǒng)治者→“a ruler who is a mother母權統(tǒng)治者”→] n. woman who rules a large family or tribe女家長；女族長：This tribe is still led by matriarchs.該部落依然以女族長為首。
▽matriarchal [matriarch;-al a.] a.女家長的；女族長的
matriarchy [matri=mother母；arch=rule統(tǒng)治；-y n.=the state表狀態(tài)→“the state of rule by mothers 母權統(tǒng)治”→] n. social group or system ruled only by women母權制；母系氏族制：Many ancient societies were matriarchies.許多遠古社會是母權制社會。
archives [arch=ruler統(tǒng)治者；-ive n.=thing物；-s 表復數(shù)→“documents belonging to rulers屬于統(tǒng)治者的文件”→] n.① public records檔案② place in which public records are stored檔案室（館）：the central archives of the state國家檔案館
▽archivist [archiv(es);-ist n.] n.檔案保管員
archival [archiv(es);-al a.] a.關于檔案的；在檔案中的
arch還可以當前綴使用。arch-意思是chief（主要的）。
archenemy [arch-=chief主要的；enemy n.敵人→] n. chief enemy首敵；大敵
architect [arch-=thief首要的；-i-;tect=builder建筑者→“chief builder建筑者的首領”→] n. designer of buildings建筑設計師
▽architecture [architect;-ure n.] n.建筑學
architectonic [architect;-onic(-ic) a.] a.關于建筑的
