1. [由此及彼]許多junct的派生詞，都有相對應(yīng)的join的派生詞。比較下列各組單詞，試填出左列單詞的詞義。
① junction n. 交點→join v.
② adjunction n. 附屬→adjoin v.
③ conjunction n. 結(jié)合→conjoin v.
④ injunction n. 命令→enjoin v.
⑤ disjunctive a. 脫離的→disjoin v.
⑥ subjunctive a. 增補的→subjoin v.
2. [尋根問底]指出下列單詞的詞根并領(lǐng)會其詞義的由來。
① conjunct a.聯(lián)合的；連接的
② conjuncture n.關(guān)頭；時機；（事件的）同時發(fā)生
③ joiner n.接合者；細木工人
joinery n.細木工技術(shù)或行業(yè)；細木工制品
④ disjunct a.分離的；不連續(xù)的
disjunction n.分離；分裂
3. [節(jié)外生枝] joint是join的異體。分析下列單詞的詞義。
① joint n.接合處；關(guān)節(jié)
② jointure n.連接；寡婦所得的遺產(chǎn)
jointress n.享有寡婦所得產(chǎn)的女人
③ disjoint v.脫開；脫臼
48. jur, just [L]=law, right法律，正義
在常用詞jury（陪審團）和just（公正的）中可以找到一對拉丁詞根，它們都來自拉丁名詞jus（法律）。作為名詞性的詞根，jur來自jus的單數(shù)屬格juris，意思是law（法律）；作為動詞性詞根jur來自jurer，意為 to swear，即在法庭上“發(fā)誓”。just 來自與 jus 相應(yīng)的形容詞justus，意為right或justice即“公正”。因為，在古羅馬人看來法律即代表著公正。
jury [jur=to swear by law發(fā)誓；-y n.→“group of people to swear at court在法庭上發(fā)誓的一群人”→] n. twelve people who are sworn to decidea case at court陪審團：The jury found her not guilty.陪審團判她無罪。
▽juryman [jury;man n.] n.陪審團一員，陪審員
juror [jur(y);-or n.] n.陪審員；（競賽時）評獎人
jurist [jur=law法律；-ist n.=person engaged in從事……者→“person engaged in law從事法律工作的人”→] n. an expert in law, esp. a judge法學家，律師，法官：This case challenged a lot of jurists to find an answer.該案使許多法學家苦尋對策。
▽juristic [jurist;-ic a.] a.法學家的；法律的
injury [in-=not不；jur=right公正；-y n.=the result表行為結(jié)果→“the result of being not right不公正的結(jié)果”→] n. harm or wrong done損害，損傷：He never did injury to others.他從不做損人的事。
▽injure [in-;jur;-e] v.損害，損傷
injurious [inju(y);-i-;-ous a.] a.有害的，致傷的；中傷的
jurisdiction [juris=law法律；dict=to say說；-ion n.=-ing表行為→“saying by law依法說話”→] n. the right or authority to administer justice司法，司法權(quán)：A country's courts have jurisdiction over all citizens.一國法庭對全體公民有司法權(quán)。
▽jurisdictional [jurisdiction;-al a.] a.司法的，司法權(quán)的
justice [just=right正義；-ice n.=the quality表性質(zhì)→] n.① righteousness, fairness正義，公平：sense of justice正義感 ② judgement by judical process司法，審判：The courts administer justice.法院負責司法。
▽justiciary [justic(e);-i-;-ary a.] a.司法上的
justiciable [justic(e);-i-;-able a.] a.應(yīng)受法院審判的
injustice [in-;justice] n.不公平；不公正
justify [just=right正當；-ify v.=to cause使→“to cause to be right使正當”→] v.① prove to be right or reasonable 證明……正當或有理：The best quality of the goods justifies its high cost.貨物品質(zhì)優(yōu)良說明它價格高得有道理。② defend as permitted為……辯解：to justify one's actions為自己的行為辯解
▽justification [justif(y);-ication n.] n.證明為正當；辯護
justifiable [justif(y);-i-;-able a.] a.可證明為正當?shù)模挥欣淼?/p>
adjust [ad-=to向；just=right正確→“to the right condition向正確的狀況”→] v. change so as to be better調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)：to adjust the picture on the television調(diào)好電視圖像
▽adjustment [adjust;-ment n.] n.調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)；核準
adjustant [adjust;-ant n.] n.助手
adjustable [adjust;-able a.] a.可調(diào)整的；可核準的
