2021大學(xué)英語四級英語詞根練習(xí)100天(匯總)
1. [詞海垂釣]從詞典中“釣”出一串同根詞吧。
ap-(ad-)=to
2. [舉一反三]根據(jù)已知單詞的詞義推斷出其同根詞的詞義。
已知：imprison v.關(guān)押，監(jiān)禁；禁錮，限制
求：① imprisoner n.
② imprisonment n.
③ imprisonable a.
3. [同義相連]將左欄中的單詞和右欄中相對應(yīng)的詞義連接起來。
① apprehensive a.斥責(zé)的，指摘的
② comprehensive b.理解的；廣泛的
③ reprehensive c.抓住的；領(lǐng)會的
④ prehensive d.憂慮的；能理解的
⑤ enterprising e.有事業(yè)心的；有魄力的
4. [尋根問底]指出下列單詞的詞根并領(lǐng)會其詞義的由來。
① apprise/apprize v.通知，告知
apprisal n.通知，報告
② reprise v.報復(fù)
reprisal n.報復(fù)；報復(fù)行動
③ prize n.捕獲品，戰(zhàn)利品；捕獲
④ prehension n.抓住，握住；領(lǐng)會，掌握
5. [節(jié)外生枝] prehend在法語中還有個異體prent，記住兩個同根詞。
① apprentice n.學(xué)徒，初學(xué)者 v.使當(dāng)學(xué)徒
② apprenticeship n.學(xué)徒身份；見習(xí)（期）
75. press [L]=to press壓
press是個非常顯現(xiàn)的拉丁詞根，因為它成為英語的單根詞press，廣為初學(xué)者所認識。press來自拉丁動詞pressare，意為to press（壓），其動名詞pressum的詞干也是press，所以不存在異形根。
press [press=to press壓→]Ⅰv.① put steady force on壓：to press the doorbell按門鈴②squeeze擠取，榨?。簍o press the grapes to produce wine榨葡萄汁造酒③ emphasize with force強調(diào)，堅持：to press for a reform on the education堅持要求教育改革Ⅱn.① the act of pressing壓，按：three presses on the bell按三下鈴② printed publications or news organizations as a group出版業(yè)，新聞機構(gòu)：Oxford University Press牛津大學(xué)出版社
▽pressing [press v.;-ing n.] a.迫切的；堅持的
pressure [press v.;-ure n.] n.壓，按；壓力；緊迫
express [ex-=out出；press=to press壓→] v.① press out榨，擠壓出：to express juice from the oranges榨橙汁② show;reveal表達，體現(xiàn)：to express one's anger表露出惱怒③ put into words用言詞表達，陳述：to express an idea表述思想
▽expression [express;-ion n.] n.表達（法）；表現(xiàn)；表情
expressive [express;-ive a.] a.表達的；富于表情的
impress [im-(in-)=in進；press=to press壓→] v.① press in;imprint壓印；?。簍o impress one's fingers on a card在卡片上按指?、?affectdeeply; influence 給……深刻印象；使感動：He impressed us as sincere.他的誠懇給我們留下很深的印象。
▽impression [impress;-ion n.] n.印記；影響；印象
impressive [impress;-ive a.] a.給人以深刻印象的；感人的
oppress [op-(ob-)=against對抗；press=to press壓→“to press against對壓，壓服→”] v. weigh down使沉重，使煩惱：She was oppressed with worry.她心事重重。② use power over壓迫，壓制：The tyrant oppressed his countrymen.暴君壓迫百姓。
▽oppression [oppress;-ion n.] n.壓迫（手段）；壓抑，沉悶
oppressive [oppress;-ive a.] a.壓迫的；暴虐的；壓抑的
compress [com-=together一起；press=to press壓→] v.① press together;force into less space壓緊；壓縮：to compress cotton into bales將棉花打包 ② condence; shorten 壓縮（言語）；精練：She compressed one-hour lecture into a ten-minute talk.她將一小時的講座壓縮成十分鐘的訪談。
▽compression [compress;-ion n.] n.壓緊，壓縮；簡練的措詞
compressive [compress;-ive a.] a.有壓縮力的，起壓縮作用的
depress [de-=down下；press=to press壓→] v.① press down壓下，按下：Depress the brake pedal.按下剎車閘。② lessen減少：to depress the income減少收入 ③ make sad or gloomy使抑郁，使消沉：The sad movie depressed her.看了那部悲傷的電影她心情抑郁。
▽depression [depress;-ion n.] n.按下；降低；抑郁；蕭條
depressive [depress;-ive a.] a.令人沮喪的；壓抑的
repress [re-=back回；press=to press壓→“to press back壓回去”→] v.① hold back or keep down抑制，約束：to repress one's anger制怒② hold down or control unfairly鎮(zhèn)壓，壓制：to repress civil rights壓制公民權(quán)利
▽repression [repress;-ion n.] n.抑制；壓制；鎮(zhèn)壓
repressive [repress;-ive a.] a.抑制的，壓制的，強制性的
suppress [sup-(sub-)=under在……之下；press=to press壓→“to press down壓在下面”→] v.① keep back from public knowledge禁示發(fā)表，查禁：to suppress information封鎖消息② hold back deliberately抑制，忍住：to suppress a laugh忍住不笑③put an end to the activities of壓制；禁止：to suppress democratic movement壓制民主運動
▽suppression [suppress;-ion n.] n.壓制；禁止；忍住；隱瞞
suppressive [suppress;-ive a.] a.壓制的；起抑制作用的
2021大學(xué)英語四級英語詞根練習(xí)100天(匯總)
