在英語四級的學習中,詞匯的積累與掌握扮演著至關(guān)重要的角色。豐富的詞匯量不僅有助于我們構(gòu)建清晰、準確的表達,更是提升聽、說、讀、寫各項技能的關(guān)鍵。為了更好地幫助考生們備考,以下是小編精心整理的英語四級詞匯短語分類之一:科學研究相關(guān)常用詞匯短語,希望能為大家的英語學習之路添磚加瓦。
1.hypothesize vt.假設(shè)
例句:The researchers hypothesized that the new drug could improve memory.
例句含義:研究人員假設(shè)新藥可以提高記憶力。
2.experiment on vt. 對……進行實驗
例句:We are experimenting on new ways to improve crop yields.
例句含義:我們正在嘗試新的方法來提高農(nóng)作物產(chǎn)量。
3.data collection n.數(shù)據(jù)收集
例句:The first step in the research process is data collection.
例句含義:研究過程的第一步是數(shù)據(jù)收集。
4.statistical analysis n.統(tǒng)計分析
例句:The results of the experiment were subjected to statistical analysis.
例句含義:實驗結(jié)果進行了統(tǒng)計分析。
5.peer review vt.同行評審
例句:The research paper underwent peer review before being published.
例句含義:研究論文在發(fā)表前經(jīng)過了同行評審。
6.scientific method n.科學方法
例句:The scientific method involves making observations, forming hypotheses, and testing them.
例句含義:科學方法包括進行觀察、形成假設(shè)并進行測試。
7.research grant n.研究資助
例句:The scientist applied for a research grant to fund her project.
例句含義:這位科學家申請了研究資助來資助她的項目。
8.laboratory research n.實驗室研究
例句:Most of the research is conducted in the laboratory.
例句含義:大部分研究都在實驗室進行。
9.field study n.現(xiàn)場研究
例句:The team conducted a field study to observe animal behavior in their natural habitat.
例句含義:團隊進行了現(xiàn)場研究,以觀察動物在自然環(huán)境中的行為。
10.theoretical framework n.理論框架
例句:The theoretical framework of the study guides the research questions and hypotheses.
例句含義:研究的理論框架指導著研究問題和假設(shè)。
11.replication of results n.結(jié)果的復制
例句:The replication of results in different laboratories confirms the validity of the study.
例句含義:在不同實驗室中復制結(jié)果證實了研究的有效性。
12.scientific literature n.科學文獻
例句:The scientist reviewed the latest scientific literature on the topic.
例句含義:這位科學家審閱了該主題的最新科學文獻。
13.research paper n.研究論文
例句:The student submitted her research paper for review.
例句含義:學生提交了她的研究論文以供審閱。
14.empirical evidence n.實證證據(jù)
例句:The study provides empirical evidence for the effectiveness of the new treatment.
例句含義:該研究為新治療的有效性提供了實證證據(jù)。
15.quantitative analysis n.定量分析
例句:The researchers conducted a quantitative analysis of the survey data.
例句含義:研究人員對調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)進行了定量分析。
16.qualitative research n.定性研究
例句:The study employed qualitative research methods to explore participants' experiences.
例句含義:該研究采用了定性研究方法來探索參與者的經(jīng)歷。
17.research methodology n.研究方法論
例句:The research methodology was carefully designed to ensure the validity of the results.
例句含義:研究方法論經(jīng)過精心設(shè)計,以確保結(jié)果的有效性。
18.scientific community n.科學界
例句:The scientific community is excited about the new discoveries in the field.
例句含義:科學界對這一領(lǐng)域的新發(fā)現(xiàn)感到興奮。
19.research funding n.研究經(jīng)費
例句:The research funding was secured through a competitive grant process.
例句含義:研究經(jīng)費是通過競爭性資助過程獲得的。
20.variable control vt.變量控制
例句:In the experiment, it was crucial to control for all potential variables to ensure accurate results.
例句含義:在實驗中,對所有潛在變量進行控制至關(guān)重要,以確保結(jié)果的準確性。
以上便是英語四級詞匯:科學研究相關(guān)常用詞匯短語的相關(guān)內(nèi)容,通過學習和記憶這些詞匯及其例句,相信大家在備考英語四級時能夠更加得心應(yīng)手,取得優(yōu)異的成績。