英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試翻譯專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)(10)

　　1.(這個(gè)計(jì)劃成功的關(guān)鍵) ___________is good planning.

　　2. The specific use of leisure______(每一人都不同)

　　3. The ship ' s generator broke down and the pumps____________________( 不得不用手工操作 ) instead of mechanically.

　　4. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used______________( 習(xí)慣了學(xué)生遲到 ) his lecture.

　　5. I prefer to communicate with my customers ______( 通過(guò)寫(xiě)電子郵件而不是打電話(huà))

　　6. After the terrorist attack, tourists ______ ( 被勸告暫時(shí)不要去該國(guó)旅游)

　　7.( 他把自己奉獻(xiàn)于社區(qū)工作 ) ______ and is passionate about what he is doing.

　　8. Man should not exploit the natural resources ______ ( 以犧牲其他物種為代價(jià) ).

　　9. When Sandy recovered from cancer, her doctor ______ ( 把此歸因于她對(duì)未來(lái)的信念 ).

　　10. At the end of his speech, the school master encouraged the children to work hard ______ ( 不要讓父母失望 ).

　　11. In the budget for this building, they failed to __( 考慮價(jià)格增長(zhǎng)的因素 ).

　　12. Only after I slapped him on the back ____( 他才發(fā)現(xiàn)我并高興得叫起來(lái) ).

　　13. I didn ' t even speak to him, ____( 更不用說(shuō)與他討論事情 ).

　　14. Some young people would rather try hard themselves to go through life than _____( 求助于他們的父母 ) with a sense of guilt.

　　15. The victim _____( 本來(lái)有機(jī)會(huì)活下來(lái) ) if he had been taken to hospital in time .

　　翻譯解析：

　　1. The key to the success of this project

　　「超級(jí)單詞」key除作名詞"鑰匙"外，后接介詞to，表示"……的鑰匙，……的答案，……的關(guān)鍵".

　　2. varies from individual to individual.

　　「超級(jí)短語(yǔ)」不及物動(dòng)詞vary 的用法。搭配為：vary …… from …… to 各不相同。

　　3. had to be operated manually

　　「超級(jí)短語(yǔ)」have to通常指由于客觀(guān)原因則不得不做某事，意思為"不得不". 其否定形式意思是"不一定"或"沒(méi)有必要".

　　4. to students' being late for

　　「超級(jí)句型」be used to+doing/noun，表示過(guò)去習(xí)慣于做某事。used to+do，表示過(guò)去有規(guī)律的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，而現(xiàn)在已不存在了。

　　「超級(jí)短語(yǔ)」be late for,遲到。

　　「超級(jí)句型」one's doing,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　5. via E-mail instead of telephone

　　「超級(jí)短語(yǔ)」Instead of 的意思是"代替……"、"而不……"，后面常跟名詞、代詞和動(dòng)名詞，偶爾也跟復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　6. were advised not to travel to that country at the moment

　　「超級(jí)單詞」advise 一般用法： advise sb. to do; advise doing

　　特殊注意： 后面的賓語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。即：advise that sb. (should) do的形式。

　　7. he devotes himself/ he is devoted to the community

　　「超級(jí)短語(yǔ)」be devoted to 有兩個(gè)含義：A.專(zhuān)心致志于，獻(xiàn)身于;B.熱愛(ài)，很喜歡。作為動(dòng)詞的devote常用下列成語(yǔ)類(lèi)的搭配：devote oneself/one's life to sth/doing sth.

　　8. at the cost of sacrificing/loss of other species

　　「超級(jí)短語(yǔ)」at the cost of(以……為代價(jià))，其含義和用法與at the expense of相同。另at all costs意為"不惜一切代價(jià)".

　　9. attributed it to her firm belief in the future

　　「超級(jí)短語(yǔ)」"attribute……to"，"把……歸因于……"是大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考查率極高的一個(gè)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)。

　　10. and not to let their parents down

　　「超級(jí)短語(yǔ)」let……down(使……失望)，形容詞表示失望有disappointed.

　　11. consider/take into account the factor of increasing price.

　　「超級(jí)單詞」Take…… into account=take…… into consideration 把……考慮在內(nèi)

　　12. did he notice me and shouted with happiness

　　「超級(jí)句型」這是only引起的半倒裝句，only+強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)容+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其它

　　13. let alone discuss with him

　　「超級(jí)短語(yǔ)」let alone用作連詞，譯為"更不用說(shuō)了"

　　14. turn to their parents

　　「超級(jí)短語(yǔ)」turn to sb. for help 求助于別人

　　15. would have survived

　　「超級(jí)句型」在虛擬條件句中，如果表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況，從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，而主句中則用"情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)"，即would/ could/ should/ might have done