2016年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)翻譯練習(xí)：商品過(guò)度包裝

　　過(guò)度包裝浪費(fèi)資源、污染環(huán)境、危害社會(huì)利益，于國(guó)家、社會(huì)和個(gè)人都是有百害而無(wú)一利，應(yīng)堅(jiān)決予以杜絕。要建立樸素的包裝理念，提倡適度包裝。建設(shè)節(jié)約型社會(huì)(conservation-mindedsociety)，社會(huì)、企業(yè)和個(gè)人都有責(zé)任。個(gè)人要建立綠色消費(fèi)觀，提倡樸素消費(fèi)。如果人際交往中重情誼輕禮品，重實(shí)際輕面子，這樣過(guò)度包裝就沒(méi)有生存的土壤。社會(huì)應(yīng)加大宣傳力度，引導(dǎo)樸素、理性的消費(fèi)觀念，培育健康的社會(huì)風(fēng)貌。

　　參考翻譯:

　　Over-packaging should be forbidden due to itswasting resources, polluting the enviromnent,endangering social interest, which will do nothingbut harm to the country, society and individuals. Weshould establish the idea of packaging simply andadvocate proper package. It's the common responsibility of society, enterprises and individualsto construct a conservation-minded society. Individuals should build up. a view of greenconsumption and advocate plain-consuming. If everyone emphasizes friendship rather thangifts, content rather than surface in social relationship, over-packaging can by no means exist.Our society should further advocate the concept of plain and reasonable consuming so as tofoster a healthy social atmosphere.

　　1.有百害而無(wú)一利:可譯為do nothing but harm to...。其中do nothing but意為“只，僅僅”，更有“除此之外并無(wú)其他”的意味。也可以用is of no good for來(lái)表達(dá)。

　　2.節(jié)約型社會(huì):可以有多種表達(dá)，如conservation-minded society, conservation-oriented society或resource-saving society等。

　　3.綠色消費(fèi)觀:可譯為a view of green consumption。“觀點(diǎn)”可以用view, concept, idea等詞表達(dá)。

　　4.樸素消費(fèi):可譯為plain-consuming。其中plain意為“樸素的，簡(jiǎn)樸的”，例如 “艱苦樸素”可譯為hardworking and plain-living。

　　5.重情誼輕禮品:可以理解為“重視情誼而不是禮品”，故此處譯為emphasizes friendship rather thangifts。