實(shí)用金融英語(yǔ)詞匯一覽

宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)的 macroeconomic
通貨膨脹 inflation
破產(chǎn) insolvency
有償還債務(wù)能力的 solvent
合同 contract
匯率 exchange rate
緊縮信貸 tighten credit creation
私營(yíng)部門 private sector
財(cái)政管理機(jī)構(gòu) fiscal authorities
寬松的財(cái)政政策 slack fiscal policy
稅法 tax bill
財(cái)政 public finance
財(cái)政部 the Ministry of Finance
平衡預(yù)算 balanced budget
繼承稅 inheritance tax
貨幣主義者 monetariest
增值稅 VAT (value added tax)
收入 revenue
總需求 aggregate demand
貨幣化 monetization
赤字 deficit
經(jīng)濟(jì)不景氣 recession
a period when the economy of a country is not
successful, business conditions are bad, industrial
production and trade are at a low level and there
is a lot of unemployment
經(jīng)濟(jì)好轉(zhuǎn) turnabout
復(fù)蘇 recovery
成本推進(jìn)型 cost push
貨幣供應(yīng) money supply
生產(chǎn)率 productivity
勞動(dòng)力 labor force
實(shí)際工資 real wages
成本推進(jìn)式通貨膨脹 cost-push inflation
需求拉動(dòng)式通貨膨脹 demand-pull inflation
雙位數(shù)通貨膨脹 double- digit inflation
極度通貨膨脹 hyperinflation
長(zhǎng)期通貨膨脹 chronic inflation
治理通貨膨脹 to fight inflation
最終目標(biāo) ultimate goal
壞的影響 adverse effect
擔(dān)保 ensure
貼現(xiàn) discount
蕭條的 sluggish
認(rèn)購(gòu) subscribe to
支票帳戶 checking account
貨幣控制工具 instruments of monetry control
借據(jù) IOUs(I owe you)
本票 promissory notes
貨幣總監(jiān) controller of the currency
拖收系統(tǒng) collection system
支票清算或結(jié)算 check clearing
資金劃撥 transfer of funds
可以相信的證明 credentials
改革 fashion
被纏住 entangled
貨幣聯(lián)盟 Monetary Union
再購(gòu)協(xié)議 repo
精明的討價(jià)還價(jià)交易 horse-trading
歐元 euro
公共債務(wù) membership criteria
匯率機(jī)制 REM
儲(chǔ)備貨幣 reserve currency
勞動(dòng)密集型 labor-intensive
股票交易所 bourse
競(jìng)爭(zhēng)領(lǐng)先 frontrun
牛市 bull market
非凡的牛市 a raging bull
規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì) scale economcies
買方出價(jià)與賣方要價(jià)之間的差價(jià) bid-ask spreads
期貨（股票） futures
經(jīng)濟(jì)商行 brokerage firm
回報(bào)率 rate of return
股票 equities
違約 default
現(xiàn)金外流 cash drains
經(jīng)濟(jì)人傭金 brokerage fee
存款單 CD(certificate of deposit)
營(yíng)業(yè)額 turnover
資本市場(chǎng) capital market
布雷頓森林體系 The Bretton Woods System
經(jīng)常帳戶 current account
套利者 arbitrager
遠(yuǎn)期匯率 forward exchange rate
即期匯率 spot rate
實(shí)際利率 real interest rates
貨幣政策工具 tools of monetary policy
銀行倒閉 bank failures
跨國(guó)公司 MNC ( Multi-National Corporation)
商業(yè)銀行 commercial bank
商業(yè)票據(jù) comercial paper
利潤(rùn) profit
本票，期票 promissory notes
監(jiān)督 to monitor
傭金（經(jīng)濟(jì)人） commission brokers
套期保值 hedge
有價(jià)證券平衡理論 portfolio balance theory
外匯儲(chǔ)備 foreign exchange reserves
固定匯率 fixed exchange rate
浮動(dòng)匯率 floating/flexible exchange rate
貨幣選擇權(quán)（期貨） currency option
套利 arbitrage
合約價(jià) exercise price
遠(yuǎn)期升水 forward premium
多頭買升 buying long
空頭賣跌 selling short
按市價(jià)訂購(gòu)股票 market order
股票經(jīng)紀(jì)人 stockbroker
國(guó)際貨幣基金 the IMF
七國(guó)集團(tuán) the G-7
監(jiān)督 surveillance
同業(yè)拆借市場(chǎng) interbank market
可兌換性 convertibility
軟通貨 soft currency
限制 restriction
交易 transaction
充分需求 adequate demand
短期外債 short term external debt
匯率機(jī)制 exchange rate regime
直接標(biāo)價(jià) direct quotes
資本流動(dòng)性 mobility of capital
赤字 deficit
本國(guó)貨幣 domestic currency
外匯交易市場(chǎng) foreign exchange market
國(guó)際儲(chǔ)備 international reserve
利率 interest rate
資產(chǎn) assets
國(guó)際收支 balance of payments
貿(mào)易差額 balance of trade
繁榮 boom
債券 bond
資本 captial
資本支出 captial expenditures
商品 commodities
商品交易所 commodity exchange
期貨合同 commodity futures contract
普通股票 common stock
聯(lián)合大企業(yè) conglomerate
貨幣貶值 currency devaluation
通貨緊縮 deflation
折舊 depreciation
貼現(xiàn)率 discount rate
歸個(gè)人支配的收入 disposable personal income
從業(yè)人員 employed person
匯率 exchange rate
財(cái)政年度f(wàn)iscal year
自由企業(yè) free enterprise
國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值 gross antional product
庫(kù)存 inventory
勞動(dòng)力人數(shù) labor force
債務(wù) liabilities
市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì) market economy
合并 merger
貨幣收入 money income
跨國(guó)公司 Multinational Corproation
個(gè)人收入 personal income
優(yōu)先股票 preferred stock
價(jià)格收益比率 price-earning ratio
優(yōu)惠貸款利率 prime rate
利潤(rùn) profit
回報(bào) return on investment
使貨幣升值 revaluation
薪水 salary
季節(jié)性調(diào)整 seasonal adjustment
關(guān)稅 tariff
失業(yè)人員 unemployed person
效用 utility
價(jià)值 value
工資 wages
工資價(jià)格螺旋上升 wage-price spiral
收益 yield
補(bǔ)償貿(mào)易 compensatory trade, compensated deal
儲(chǔ)蓄銀行 saving banks
歐洲聯(lián)盟 the European Union
單一的實(shí)體 a single entity
抵押貸款 mortgage lending
業(yè)主產(chǎn)權(quán) owner's equity
普通股 common stock
無形資產(chǎn) intangible assets
收益表 income statement
營(yíng)業(yè)開支 operating expenses
行政開支 administrative expenses
現(xiàn)金收支一覽表 statement of cash flow
貿(mào)易中的存貨 inventory
收益 proceeds
投資銀行 investment bank
機(jī)構(gòu)投資者 institutional investor
壟斷兼并委員會(huì) MMC
招標(biāo)發(fā)行 issue by tender
定向發(fā)行 introduction
代銷 offer for sale
直銷 placing
公開發(fā)行 public issue
信貸額度 credit line
國(guó)際債券 international bonds
歐洲貨幣Eurocurrency
利差 interest margin
以所借的錢作抵押所獲之貸款 leveraged loan
權(quán)利股發(fā)行 rights issues
凈收入比例結(jié)合 net income gearing