經(jīng)濟金融術語漢英對照表 D

D
打白條 issue IOU
大額存單 certificate of deposit（CD）
大額提現(xiàn) withdraw deposits in large amounts
大面積滑坡 wide-spread decline
大一統(tǒng)的銀行體制 （all-in-one）mono-bank system
呆賬（請見“壞賬”） bad loans
呆賬準備金 loan loss reserves（provisions）
呆滯貸款 idle loans
貸款沉淀 non-performing loans
貸款分類 loan classification
貸款限額管理 credit control;to impose credit ceiling
貸款約束機制 credit disciplinary（constraint）mechanism
代理國庫 to act as fiscal agent
代理金融機構貸款 make loans on behalf of other institutions
戴帽貸款 ear-marked loans
倒逼機制 reversed transmission of the pressure for easing monetary condition
道德風險 moral hazard
地區(qū)差別 regional disparity
第一產(chǎn)業(yè) the primary industry
第二產(chǎn)業(yè) the secondary industry
第三產(chǎn)業(yè) the service industry;the tertiary industry
遞延資產(chǎn) deferrable assets
訂貨不足 insufficient orders
定期存款 time deposits
定向募集 raising funds from targeted sources
東道國（請見“母國”） host country
獨立核算 independent accounting
短期國債 treasury bills
對沖操作 sterilization operation;hedging
對非金融部門債權 claims on non-financial sector
多種所有制形式 diversified ownership