BEC高級丨閱讀Part One搭配題解題技巧

什么是搭配題?

搭配題文章約有450單詞長短，由真實(shí)來源的5篇相關(guān)短文組成。范例可以是一系列相關(guān)產(chǎn)品 描述、一組廣告(例如，為不同類型的服務(wù)所作)、通知或留言、書籍或錄像評論以及報(bào)紙上的相關(guān)主題 的短小新聞。

文字可能經(jīng)過修改，但來源是真實(shí)的，可以等同于A- E段文字3

共有8個(gè)選項(xiàng)，每一項(xiàng)為一句話，編有1~8的號碼。每句話的陳述只能和一段正文相匹配。學(xué)生的任務(wù)是看懂句子并細(xì)察正文以找出與句子對應(yīng)的正文。該題測試學(xué)生是否理解各句話，并將各 句話與用不同語言方式表達(dá)的正文對應(yīng)起來。

如何準(zhǔn)備搭配題?

(1)多讀報(bào)紙、雜志、小冊子上面的一系列相關(guān)短文(例如招聘廣告、酒店等)。

(2)較長的正文也可以劃分成有小標(biāo)題的小節(jié)"

(3)識別每一篇的事實(shí)或主題,描述文章之間的相似處和不同處。

(4)任務(wù)項(xiàng)句子的語域或文體可能和正文的不同，應(yīng)該訓(xùn)練辨認(rèn)不同文體的同一信息的能力，例 如:將廣告改寫成客觀真實(shí)平鋪直敘的散文。

(5)題目不是簡單的單詞搭配，學(xué)生需要練習(xí)如何變換措詞。

(6)學(xué)會從其他不相關(guān)的文字中辨認(rèn)目標(biāo)信息。

(7)最重要的是，應(yīng)該把試題看做在社會生活和工作中經(jīng)常使用的處理信息的技能的一個(gè)范例。

經(jīng)典例題

PART ONE

● Look at these sentences and the five news clips about different companies.

● Which clip does each sentence 1-8 refer to?

● For each sentence, mark on letter A. B, C, D or E on your Answer Sheet.

 

 

1 A director of this company is leaving to pursue noncommercial activities.

2 This company has sold off one of its profitable sections.

3 A director of this company is leaving to devote himself to his own business.

4 This company has taken on several more senior staff members.

5 This company is involved in a sales deal with another company.

6 This company is involved in computer technology.

7 This company is losing a director but will replace him.

8 This company has been successful in its bid to take over another company.

A

Archer Group, the insurance broker said its managing director Ralph Sharp had resigned his directorship of all group companies and was leaving the group. The company said Sharp ''has been considering the changes which will occur in the Lioyed's Market in the post - reconstruction and renewal period and wishes to be free to pursue a number of opportunities which may arise at that time. "

B

United News and Media said it had appointed the following additional directors the announcement on Tuesday that the merger offers for MAI had been declared unconditional: Sir James McKinnon, deputy chairman, Lord Hollick, chief executive, Charles Gregson, director of broking and information, and Roger Laughton, director of broadcasting and entertainment. There were also three non-executive appointments: Richard Hooper. Sir Michael Lickiss, Christopher Powell and Geoffrey Unwin.

C

First Bus said Colin Smith, one of its regional directors and one of the original members of the buyout team from Grampian transport, had decided to leave the company to take up "long standing academic interests" His position as regional director for Scotland will be taken over by Robbie Duncan, who is currently the commercial director.

D

Division Group, the software house, has reached a deal with EDS under which the American company will resell the British company's virtual reality software in a range of markets around the world, including North America, Europe and the Far East. EDS, one of the leading information service companies in the world, includes most of the Fortune 500 companies among its client list.

E

Reckitt and Colman said it had sold the personal products division of its US subsidiary to JW Child Associates for $ 123 m. In 1995 the division generated trading profits of about $ 110m. The net tangible assets of the division amounted to $ 30m at the end of December. The proceeds are to be used by Reckitt to reduce debts.

這道題列出了發(fā)生在五家公司的一些情況或事件.答案分別是：

1.C 2.E 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.D 7.C 8.B

具體解題分析在后面的答題技巧中還將詳細(xì)闡釋。

舉這個(gè)例子的目的，是為了使我們對閱讀第一部分的試題形式有一個(gè)直觀的了解。題目中的論 句是用不同于文聿的措辭來表達(dá)的。我們應(yīng)該首先讀論句，以便有的放矢地瀏覽文章的過程中找到 可以與之匹配的文章。這一部分考點(diǎn)是:能否理解論句的語言,并將它與文章內(nèi)容聯(lián)系起來。

解答搭配題的順序是什么?

(1)迅速瀏覽文章。

(2)非常仔細(xì)地閱讀所有的問題。

(3)重新讀問題,利用關(guān)鍵詞找出所需內(nèi)容。

(4)統(tǒng)籌安排，完成題目。

如何實(shí)現(xiàn)答題效率最大化?

要有整體意識,盡可能地注意y標(biāo)答案之外的相關(guān)內(nèi)容.抓住關(guān)鍵詞。要努力培養(yǎng)一腦多用的習(xí)慣，如 果町能，就應(yīng)該在利用關(guān)鍵詞找到問題答案的同時(shí),帶著多個(gè)問題瀏覽文章.以實(shí)現(xiàn)答題效率最大化。

還是以第24個(gè)問題的文章的例題為例：

(1)首先快速地看八個(gè)論句，在理解整體意思的基礎(chǔ)上抓關(guān)鍵詞。

如，在本題的論句1,3和7中.我們都看到了關(guān)鍵詞director:

第七個(gè)論句：This company is losing a director but will replace him.

我們可以針對發(fā)生的特殊事件來關(guān)注關(guān)鍵詞.一般句中的動詞或詞組都暗示了一些重要信息。 在第一個(gè)論句中，我們可以抓住director和replace這兩個(gè)詞。

第一個(gè)論句:A director of this company is leaving to pursue non-commercial activities.

在這一句中，我們同樣很快注意到director這個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞，同時(shí)從特殊事件的角度留意到non-com-mercialo

第三個(gè)論句：A director of this company is leaving to devote himself to his own business.

director 一詞又一次出現(xiàn)，還有own business值得注意。

(2)接下來，快速瀏覽五篇文章，尋找匹配關(guān)鍵詞，與文章相對應(yīng)。

這時(shí)我們會看到，文章A和文章C都含有關(guān)鍵詞director，在文章C中，看到結(jié)尾處引號內(nèi)的 "long standing academic interests" 時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該很快意識到這是第一個(gè)論句里 non-commercial activities 的對應(yīng)表達(dá)，而緊接著的下句中，be taken over則是第七個(gè)論句子replace的對應(yīng)表達(dá)。這樣，答案就顯 而易見，第一和第七論句的答案都對應(yīng)C.選項(xiàng)。

同樣，在瀏覽文章A的過程中，我們可以在結(jié)尾找到第三個(gè)論句關(guān)鍵own business的對應(yīng)表達(dá)方 式be free to pursue,所以答案為A。

按什么順序解答搭配題?

在做題過程中，常常會遇到不能確定，模棱兩可或確實(shí)找不出所需內(nèi)容的情況?？紙錾?，一定 不要鉆牛角尖,拘泥于題目的先后順序,及時(shí)向后轉(zhuǎn)移注意力才是明智之舉。先回答下一個(gè)問題一 很可能你就會在后面與你想要的答案不期而遇。