英語四級(jí)語法備戰(zhàn)-時(shí)態(tài)篇(一般將來時(shí))

謂語動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成：I/ we shall work ， he/ she/ it/ you/ they will work

will在陳述句中用于各人稱，在疑問句中常用于第二人稱

(1) 表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作

Perhaps I shall play a visit to France this winter.

我可能在今年冬天到法國(guó)觀光。

Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七點(diǎn)你會(huì)在家嗎？

(2) “be going to +不定式”多用于口語中，表示打算、將要發(fā)生的事.

What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你要干什么？

Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那烏云，暴風(fēng)雨快來了.

(3) “be +不定式”表示安排或計(jì)劃好了的動(dòng)作

When are they to hand in their plan? 他們的計(jì)劃什么時(shí)候交上來？

The queen is to visit Japan next year. 女王將于明年訪日.

(4) “be about +不定式”表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作

He is about to retire. 他即將退休.

The English evening is about to begin. 英語晚會(huì)即將開始.

(5) come，go等動(dòng)詞用“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”表示按規(guī)定、計(jì)劃或時(shí)間表將要發(fā)生的事

He starts next week. 他下個(gè)星期出發(fā).

We leave very soon. 我們很快就離開.

(6) come，go等動(dòng)詞在口語中用“現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)”表示主語計(jì)劃將要作的動(dòng)作

They are leaving for New York tomorrow. 明天他們將要?jiǎng)由砬巴~約.

Is your brother departing soon? 你的兄弟很快就要啟程嗎？