Recently, I have came across an article about the importance of reading. It said that reading can help us to expand our knowledge and increase our vocabulary. However, I find that I have difficulties in read books, because there are always some new words and phrases that I don't understand. This makes me feel frustrating and I often give up easily. In addition, I also have problems in writing. I often make mistakes in grammar and spelling, which make my writing look unprofessional. I know that I need to improve my English, but I don't know how to start.
解析:
1.錯(cuò)誤:I have came across
改正:I have come across
解析:come across是固定短語(yǔ),表示“偶然遇到”,不需要加助動(dòng)詞have的過(guò)去分詞形式。
2.錯(cuò)誤:in read books
改正:in reading books
解析:have difficulties in doing sth. 是固定句型,表示“在做某事上有困難”,所以需要用動(dòng)名詞形式reading。
3.錯(cuò)誤:This makes me feel frustrating
改正:This makes me feel frustrated
解析:frustrating是形容詞,通常用來(lái)描述事物令人沮喪的特性,而frustrated是形容詞,用來(lái)描述人的感受,即“感到沮喪的”。
4.錯(cuò)誤:give up easily
改正:give up easily
解析:雖然這個(gè)短語(yǔ)本身沒(méi)有語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤,但在上下文中,為了表達(dá)更強(qiáng)烈的情感,可以在easily前加上too,即give up too easily,表示“太容易放棄了”。
5.錯(cuò)誤:which make
改正:which makes
解析:這句話的主語(yǔ)是前面的整個(gè)句子(I often make mistakes in grammar and spelling),作為單數(shù)概念,所以后面的動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式makes。
6.錯(cuò)誤:my writing look unprofessional
改正:my writing looks unprofessional
解析:整句話的主語(yǔ)是my writing,作為單數(shù)概念,所以動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式looks。
7.錯(cuò)誤:need to improve my English
改正:need to improve my English(此句無(wú)錯(cuò)誤,但可添加細(xì)節(jié))
解析:雖然此句本身沒(méi)有語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤,但為了表達(dá)更具體的改進(jìn)方向,可以添加一些細(xì)節(jié),如“need to improve my English in both reading and writing”。
8.錯(cuò)誤:but I don't know how to start
改正:but I don't know where to start
解析:在這個(gè)語(yǔ)境中,使用“where”比“how”更合適,因?yàn)樽髡呤窃趯ふ乙粋€(gè)開(kāi)始的地方或方法,而不是一個(gè)過(guò)程或步驟。