雅思聽力高分技巧之排除法

　　一般情況下，雅思聽力的兩個(gè)干擾選項(xiàng)和一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)都會(huì)在音頻中直接或間接或部分體現(xiàn)，從而給考生制造幻覺。那么我們?cè)撊绾闻懦f難，慧眼識(shí)珠呢?

　　答：排除法是選擇題的有效答題方法!

　　相似排除

　　考官在設(shè)置考點(diǎn)時(shí)，故意將音頻中部分原詞放到選項(xiàng)中，并且往往跟在題干關(guān)鍵后出現(xiàn)，引誘考生出錯(cuò)。然后把正確選項(xiàng)同義(近義)改寫成音頻中的內(nèi)容。

　　例如：

　　-Why has James chosen to do a case study on the company Furniture Rossi?

　　A. It has enjoyed global success

　　B. It is still in a development phase

　　C. It is an example of a foreign company being rebranded for Australia.

　　音頻‘Furniture Rossi is an Australian company, got plans to expand into foreign markets…’

　　雖然音頻中出現(xiàn)了選項(xiàng)C中的部分原詞，但是表達(dá)的句義與C選項(xiàng)并不相同;

　　‘aiming to build a global brand…’,出現(xiàn)A選項(xiàng)原詞，句義不符。

　　答案句 ‘it is gong through a transition…’,transition與development phase構(gòu)成替換。

　　可見如果我們把握住出題者設(shè)置陷阱的手段，就可以通過相似排除的方法，提升答題正確率。

　　時(shí)態(tài)排除

　　通過觀察不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，一般情況下，選擇題所考察的時(shí)態(tài)均為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，偶爾考察過去或者將來時(shí)時(shí)，題干上會(huì)有明確的時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)示詞。既然常考察一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，那么音頻中描述過去或者將來的內(nèi)容則為干擾信息。

　　常見過去時(shí)路標(biāo)詞：was/were, V+ed…thought, use to, in the past…

　　常見將來時(shí)路標(biāo)詞：plan/intend to do sth, thinking to, aiming to, next time…

　　例如：

　　-The entertainment will be a

　　A. Live band

　　B. Comedian

　　C. Magician

　　音頻‘we were expecting a live band…we had hoped that the resident magician who worked here through the summer would be able to help out but they were not keen on the idea…’

　　由音頻可知A和C選項(xiàng)都為過去時(shí)，可以通過時(shí)態(tài)法進(jìn)行排除。

　　并列排除

　　這一方法是在解答聽力單選題中最好用的方法。即一般情況下，在三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，如果其中有兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)由and或者or連接，那么這兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)一般均不是答案。

　　例如：

　　-Local newspapers have raised worries about

　　A. The late opening date

　　B. The cost of the project

　　C. The size of the facilities

　　音頻‘also, just in case you were wondering, we're on schedule for June 15th opening date and well within budget…’

　　其中on schedule對(duì)應(yīng)A選項(xiàng);

　　within budget對(duì)應(yīng)B選項(xiàng);

　　兩句由and連接，可知答案為C。