雅思聽力高分之九大高頻場(chǎng)景詞匯

　　1.Tour & Holiday (section1/ 2)

　　旅游度假在雅思聽力考試中是高頻場(chǎng)景之一!在雅思聽力題庫(kù)中，大部分的旅游場(chǎng)景都是圍繞著英國(guó)景點(diǎn)來展開的。

　　一方面是考察學(xué)生捕抓關(guān)鍵信息的能力，另一方面又給英國(guó)旅游局做了宣傳，這才是真正的硬廣告~

　　接下來就給大家看看不列顛的硬廣告

　　London is an amazingly exciting city, dubbed the city that never sleeps!

　　As exciting as it is daunting to the first time visitor, London’s incredible diversity means that there is something for every taste; from ancient heritage to modern wonders.

　　This section explores some of what makes London special and gives you a locals’ perspective that will enable you to make the most of this incredible city!

　　摘要填空對(duì)于中國(guó)考生來說是老大難問題，拋開技巧不說，通過歸納整理高頻詞并將其分類記憶，有助于加快做題速度&提高正確率!!!

　　高頻場(chǎng)景詞

　　旅游景點(diǎn)

　　scenery

　　lookout points

　　tourist attractions

　　scenery

　　sightseeing spots

　　landmarks

　　places of interest

　　倫敦的著名景點(diǎn)

　　London Tower Bridge

　　House of Parliament

　　Westminster

　　Big Ben

　　Buckingham Palace

　　Windsor Castle

　　National Gallery

　　2.Social events (section 2)

　　雅思聽力section 2 中經(jīng)常會(huì)考到一些社會(huì)事件，比如說會(huì)議、展覽、節(jié)日等。參加這些社會(huì)活動(dòng)就需要通過網(wǎng)站、單頁(yè)、通知版、廣告等來了解活動(dòng)的信息、日程安排、主題等詳細(xì)信息。

　　高頻場(chǎng)景詞

　　Events: Convention, exhibition, conference, festival, exposition

　　Publicity: website/internet, leaflets, flyers, notice board, posters, advertisements, good for a family, children, adult, senior citizens

　　Transportation: bus, taxi, cab, subway, tube, coach, parking problems

　　Agenda: dates, timetable

　　Focus/theme: music/live music, art, ballet, clothes, drama, food, business, demonstration, comics, flower arrangement, biscuits

　　Celebration: parade, dance, chorus, music band

　　Catering: café, restaurant, pub, cafeteria, canteen, refectory, dining room, refreshments, snacks, takeout, takeaway, set lunch, barbecue

　　Security: security entrance, security office, security personnel/staff, fire exit, lockers, Check ID, video surveillance, cameras, crowded, children easily get lost

　　3.Environment (section 2/4)

　　這類單詞肯定是大家感覺到比較專業(yè)和難于掌握的，并不是需要烤鴨們?nèi)坑洃浵聛?，但起碼要做到對(duì)發(fā)音和中文意思比較敏感，這樣才會(huì)對(duì)全文的聽力內(nèi)容有一個(gè)較好的把握。否則就好像是聽到了科普類文章一樣，茫然不知所措，進(jìn)而導(dǎo)致完全放棄。

　　高頻場(chǎng)景詞

　　Atmosphere: Oxygen, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Carbon dioxide, Carbon monoxide, Ozone, sulphur monoxide

　　Pollution: air pollution, acid rain, contaminated water, pollutant, contaminant, chemicals, toxic waste

　　Geographical: soil erosion, desertification, drought, floods, overfishing, over-felling, deforestation

　　Energy: fossil fuels, coal, gas, petroleum, solar, tide, wind power, nuclear, marsh gas, methane, biogas

　　Recycling: plastic, paper, glass, bottle tops, ink cartridges, spare parts/components

　　4.Repair (section 1)

　　這個(gè)場(chǎng)景主要是購(gòu)物或者租房子后發(fā)現(xiàn)有一些這樣那樣的問題，物體的型號(hào)、主要的問題、需要什么時(shí)間來修理、有沒有質(zhì)保、替換還是退款等都會(huì)是很重要的考點(diǎn)。雅思聽力還是非常實(shí)用的，能讓我們提前預(yù)習(xí)到在國(guó)外會(huì)碰到的場(chǎng)景，幫我們了解外國(guó)人處理一些事情的流程和規(guī)則。

　　高頻場(chǎng)景詞

　　What to repair: fridge, refrigerator, washing machine, CD player, electric light, clock, bungalow, cooker, rice cooker, printer (shelf)

　　When to repair: immediately, straight away, right now, urgent, Next week, weekdays, weekends, in a couple of weeks, Mornings, afternoons (am pm)

　　Model type/number

　　Main problem: leaking, door broken, flashing, hands broken, noisy, fan broken, steam escaping

　　Quality warranty: expiry date, quality guaranteed for two years

　　Compensation: refund, replacement

　　Payment: cash, cheque, credit card, bank transfer

　　5.Diet and Health (section 4)

　　飲食和健康不但是現(xiàn)在人們?cè)絹碓疥P(guān)心的問題，也會(huì)是雅思聽力考試中永恒不變的主題。在Section 4 中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)關(guān)于健康飲食和生活方式的探討。與此同時(shí)，聽力中關(guān)于一些疾病的原因和治療也都跟此有著密切的聯(lián)系。

　　高頻場(chǎng)景詞

　　Disease:Heart disease, chronic illness, diabetes, obesity，high blood pressure

　　Food intake/elements: protein, vitamins, fat, carbohydrates, fat acid, calcium, cholesterol, minerals, calorie, kilocalorie

　　diet: cereals, sugar, salt, lean meat, eggs, fish, milk, vegetables, fruit, red meat, white meat

　　cereals: wheat, corn, barley, oat, maize, rice

　　health: low nutrition, malnutrition, overweight, obese, underweight, intelligence, eyesight, brain, learning difficulty, digestion, congestion, heart disease, tuberculosis

　　Physical exercises: running, jogging, swimming

　　6.Medicine (section 1)

　　這個(gè)場(chǎng)景每年都會(huì)進(jìn)行幾次考查，重點(diǎn)要明確各種關(guān)于醫(yī)生、治療、疾病、藥物、手術(shù)、醫(yī)院的英文表達(dá)方式，以及弄清楚西方國(guó)家的醫(yī)療體系和看病流程。

　　比如說family doctor這個(gè)概念在中國(guó)幾乎是不存在的，但是在西方的社區(qū)里非常普遍。如何注冊(cè)一個(gè)家庭醫(yī)生，他們看病如何收費(fèi)等都是我們應(yīng)該去了解的。在國(guó)外某些地區(qū)，如果沒有注冊(cè)家庭醫(yī)生，很可能出現(xiàn)一些急癥沒有醫(yī)生來看的情況。

　　doctors: physician, surgeon, dentist, veterinarian, pediatrician, therapist, general practitioner

　　treatments: cure, remedy, therapy, acupuncture,

　　diseases: headache, toothache, backache (back pain)， stomachache, heart disease, pneumonia, tuberculosis, diabetes, insomnia, asthma, employment medical, sprain, sports injury, sprained knee

　　medicine: antibiotics, penicillin, aspirin, sleeping pills (tablets)， painkillers, dose, underdose, overdose, ice pack, walking sticks

　　surgery: operation

　　hospital: clinics, ward, maternity, emergency, surgery, practice

　　7.Library (section 1/4)

　　圖書館是雅思聽力中經(jīng)久不衰的場(chǎng)景之一，對(duì)于這個(gè)場(chǎng)景，朗閣海外考試研究中心建議大家應(yīng)該把握住圖書館的基本布局和功能、完整的借閱流程、以及圖書館所藏的素材。

　　高頻場(chǎng)景詞

　　Registration: information desk, information sector, librarian desk, registration fee, membership fee

　　ID documents: passport, visa, student card, library card, driver's license, credit card, bank statement, phone bill, Identity card, C.V. letter, Library card, borrower's card, reader's card, electronic card, PIN, password

　　Books: fiction, reference books, technical books, leisure books, notion, academic

　　Periodicals: magazines, journals Current issues, back issues

　　Technical Resources: photocopying machine, photocopier, color, white and black photocopier, printer, laser printer, card, coin, internet access, computers, laptops

　　Electronic, digital: CD, DVD, VCD, videos, tapes, cassettes, CD-ROM

　　Recall system: catalogue (title, author, press, category) , call slip, librarian

　　Circulation: borrow, loan, return, renew, overdue, fine, reserve

　　Loan time: weeks, months (up to 4 weeks, maximum loan time)

　　Training classes: research methods, IT, computer software, dissertation writing

　　8.Job hunting (section 1/2)

　　邊上學(xué)邊打工是絕大多數(shù)學(xué)生的普遍生活方式，一方面可以貼補(bǔ)生活費(fèi)用，另一方面可以增加社會(huì)經(jīng)驗(yàn)和擴(kuò)大朋友圈。如果有機(jī)會(huì)進(jìn)入一些大公司當(dāng)實(shí)習(xí)生的話必將對(duì)未來的工作有很大的幫助。以下是雅思找工作場(chǎng)景中經(jīng)?？疾榈募?xì)節(jié)點(diǎn)，大家要注意哦!

　　高頻場(chǎng)景詞

　　Type of work: vacation jobs, office work, bar attendant, waiter, waitress, zoo attendant, childcare, library assistant, restaurant work, shop assistant, sales assistant, domestic work, reporter, carpenter, freelance, part-time job, full-time job, temporary job

　　Main roles: receptionist, shop assistant, looking after animals (kangaroo)， educate visitors, save wounded/injured animals, maintain website, selling garden tools/carpets, handle customer complaint

　　Advantages and disadvantages: pay, working hours, workload, flexible, equipment, transportation

　　Working hours: am pm weekdays (during the week)， weekends,bank holidays, public holidays, New year, Christmas

　　Pay rate: pound/dollar per hour, starting salary, wage

　　Clothes: formal clothes, suit, informal clothes, casual clothes shirt, trousers, tie, bow tie, uniform

　　Transportation: bus, train, subway, tube, metro, taxi, cab

　　Magazine reporters: housing magazine, entertainment magazine, sports magazine, economy magazine, IT magazine

　　9.Shopping

　　在劍橋雅思中有出現(xiàn)過對(duì)比幾家商店或者品牌的產(chǎn)品的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)，進(jìn)而得出一個(gè)綜合評(píng)價(jià)并給出買或不買的最終建議的聽力場(chǎng)景。對(duì)于追逐時(shí)尚，喜歡購(gòu)物的年輕一代而言，如果在購(gòu)物上失分就比較不給力了!

　　高頻場(chǎng)景詞

　　Price: discount, concession, promotion, sales, half price, normal price, 30% off

　　Packaging: economy package, family package, container, image, presentation of products

　　Where to buy: supermarket, market, shop, store, department store, chain store, online shopping

　　Receipt: invoice, quality warranty, receipt

　　Supermarket: entrance (profitable)， middle shelf (expensive)， end of aisles (hard to move)， quieter places ( need time to think about)