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雅思口語如何拓展思路

所屬教程:雅思口語

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造成答案過短的主要原因之一就是“只回答”考官所提的問題。而是事實上,考官提問的目的并不“只想聽”問題的答案。在基本答案的基礎上,考生們需要主動給出更多額外信息,因為考官想聽到更多“語言能力”的展示。

所以大部分的題目的核心拓展思路為:Direct answer + X

1. X= 5WH+ How Often

這個方法基本就是“自問自答”,把與核心內容相關的各方面信息主動提供給考官,然后連綴成完整的答案。下面我們來看一下part1和part2的一些真題演示。

Part 1真題:Have you travelled recently?

思路演示1 :Yes, I have. (Direct answer)Last month(when) I went to Hong Kong(where) with my parents(who). We had a great time at the Disney Land and went shopping,too.(what)

思路演示2: No,I haven’t(Direct answer). I’m been busy with my studies(why).But after the exam(when), my parents and I(who)are going to Hong Kong and we would like to go to Disney Land and go shopping, too. (what)

Part 2真題:Describe a library that you have used.

You should say:

where it was

what type of library it was

what you used the library for

what you liked and /or disliked about this library

and explain how useful it was for your studies or research.

思路演示:“where it was”: on campus(Direct answer)

(Where): It was next to our teaching building of English Department

(When) : It was built 50 years ago when our school was established.

(Who) : Most of the students liked to go there as well as the teachers

(How often): I almost went there everyday especially around exam time.

我們可以看到,這個方法簡單易行,是拓展思路最基本的方法,只要具備基本的語法功底就可以輕松做到。但在part2中筆者建議考生們不要使用“過量”,因為part2有嚴格的時間限制,如果每一條point都補充很詳細的信息很有可能會遺漏卡片上的重要信息,甚至會讓考官覺得你“跑題”,所以適可而止就可以了。

2. X= examples

在基本答案之后,考生可主動引入例子。我們先來看一下常見真題的演示:

Part 1 真題: What's your favourite type of music?

思路演示: Well,I’m a big fan of Modern Popular Music(Direct answer), you know, like Hip-Pop, Rap, Rhythm and Blues , Rock ‘n roll, things like that…

Part 3 真題:What kinds of films do people in China like to watch?

思路演示:Well, they watch a broad range of movies, in fact(Direct answer). For instance, men prefer Action &Adventure , Martial Arts and Romantic Comedy. But women are more into Romance and Romantic Comedy. And children are quite interested in Science Fiction and Animated Cartoons…

你會發(fā)現(xiàn),如果你對所涉及話題比較熟悉,就應該主動找機會采取舉例子的方法,把之前積累的詞匯作為“examples”展示出來,這是展示“vocabulary”的能力,化被動為主動向考官拿分的好方法。

3. X= feelings and opinions

我們都知道在口語part1和part2中問題都是圍繞考生的personal details來設置的,所以可隨時加入自己的感受與觀點,我們先來看一下常見的真題的演示:

Part 2真題:Describe a teacher who has greatly influenced you in your education.

You should say:

where you met them

what subject they taught

what was special about them

and explain why this person influenced you so much.

思路演示:“what subject they taught”

He taught us maths in the second year of middle school. Well, I have to say that, before I had Mr. Chen as my teacher, maths had always been so boring and difficult to me that I always slept during class, it was my nightmare, you know. And I guess that is why I didn’t like him at the beginning…

通過以上的例子我們可以看到,在表達中隨時加入感受與觀點,不僅可以輕松充實卡片的內容,而且可以使內容更加生動和個性化,避免給考官留下呆板無趣的印象,對最終的分數(shù)有很積極的影響。


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