雅思閱讀之實(shí)例解析雅思閱讀Not Given題

　　這是兩道學(xué)生問(wèn)我的問(wèn)題，很有代表性，所以與大家分享一下。感謝這位同學(xué)的提問(wèn)，正是無(wú)數(shù)個(gè)他們的問(wèn)題，促成了我對(duì)雅思閱讀的深入思考，也帶給了廣大考生解決閱讀問(wèn)題的方法。

　　1.

　　原文：A survey carried out in 1988 by Britain’s Equal Opportunities Commission (EOC) revealed that 78% shares were female, the majority of whom were between the ages of 20 and 40.

　　題干：The majority of male job shares are between 20 and 40.

　　答案：NG

　　誤解： I thought it was N, 按照F2原則“原文與題干考點(diǎn)相同但具體內(nèi)容不同”

　　辨析：這道題目的定位詞應(yīng)該是male job sharers，考點(diǎn)詞是majority，絕對(duì)考點(diǎn)。原文中根本沒(méi)有定位詞，當(dāng)然是NG1(根本沒(méi)有定位詞)。你的問(wèn)題出在違反了“先定位，后判斷”的原則，在沒(méi)有定位的情況下就做了判斷。

　　2.

　　原文：A 1991 study of employees working under supervisory positions shared by two people showed that those who prefer such a situation do so for several reasons. Most prevalent were those who felt there was less bias in the evaluation of their work because having two assessments provided for a greater degree of fairness.

　　題干：Most employees prefer to work under a shared supervisory position.

　　答案：NG

　　誤解： I thought it was Y

　　辨析：定位詞為a shared supervisory position，考點(diǎn)詞為most。原文中有定位詞，但是沒(méi)有most考點(diǎn)詞，應(yīng)該是NG2(有定位詞，沒(méi)有考點(diǎn)詞)