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> VOA > 美語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練班 >  第26篇

美語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練班 027

所屬教程:美語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練班

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https://online2.tingclass.net/lesson/shi0529/0008/8101/027.mp3
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A: 大家好,歡迎收聽(tīng)美語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練班!我是楊琳!

B: 我是Kat!楊琳,今天我們教什么呢?

A: 今天,咱們要去找路, 去劃船,要聊聊買新車還是二手車, 還要告訴大家怎么用美語(yǔ)說(shuō)“掛羊頭賣狗肉”。

B: 狗肉?Er....I have a dog. I don't want to....

A: 哈哈,別緊張,這只是個(gè)說(shuō)法而已。

B: Okay. My dog will be happy to know that!

A: 讓他放心吧!哈哈!好,節(jié)目一開(kāi)始,咱們還是先來(lái)學(xué)個(gè)詞兒!

Learn A Word #1356 set aside

今天我們要學(xué)的詞是set aside. Set is spelled s-e-t; and aside, a-s-i-d-e, aside; set aside. Set aside有留出,撥出的意思。比如,He set aside $200 each week and put it in his rainy day fund. 他每周都留出200美元存起來(lái),以備不時(shí)之需。I always set aside time to exercise no matter how busy I am. 不管多忙,我都要留出鍛煉身體的時(shí)間。在美國(guó)運(yùn)通信用卡公司的倡導(dǎo)下,Every November, one Saturday is set aside as Small Business Saturday, to encourage people to buy from small businesses. 每年11月都會(huì)有一個(gè)星期六是“小企業(yè)日”,鼓勵(lì)消費(fèi)者買小企業(yè)生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品。好的,今天我們學(xué)習(xí)的詞是set aside, set aside, set aside.

A: I set aside time to go for a walk every day no matter how busy I am. 我不管多忙,每天都要出去散散步。

B: Good for you! I hope I could do that too, but I have so much work to do. I'm breaking my back to impress my boss.

A: 啊?為了給領(lǐng)導(dǎo)留下好印象,你只好把后背給扭了?

B: Stop teasing me, 楊林!You know what I meant by "breaking my back!"

A: 呵呵,我是知道,可是很多聽(tīng)眾可能還不明白,所以咱們就來(lái)聽(tīng)聽(tīng)今天的美國(guó)習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)吧!

Words and idioms 946

Words and Idioms #946

女:各位聽(tīng)眾,現(xiàn)在播送<美國(guó)習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)>第 946講。我是楊琳。

M:我是 Douglas Johnson.

女:昨天我接到我妹妹的電話。她告訴我,她男朋友這才第一個(gè)星期到咨詢公司上班,就已經(jīng)忙得見(jiàn)不到人了!她說(shuō)這間公司把人女人當(dāng)男人用,男人當(dāng)牲口用,她男朋友每天都工作到晚上12點(diǎn),還得把工作帶回家,非常辛苦。這讓我想到了一個(gè)習(xí)慣用語(yǔ),那就是:

M:Break one's Back. Break is spelled b-r-e-a-k, and back; b-a-c-k. Break one's Back.

女: 我們知道,Break這個(gè)詞本身是“打碎”的意思,而B(niǎo)reak one's back,背都打碎了,引申的意思就是“非常辛苦地工作”。我妹妹的男朋友工作非常辛苦,Working as a consultant in this company will break your back. 在這間咨詢公司上班非常辛苦。下面這個(gè)例句是一個(gè)兒子談到他媽媽為子女所作的犧牲,讓我們來(lái)聽(tīng)聽(tīng)看:

M: "Mom always wanted my sister and me to enjoy a better life than she had. That meant working two jobs for many years to afford what we needed. She BROKE HER BACK. But, as a result, I became a surgeon and my sister, a concert pianist. We would never have become so successful without our mother's great sacrifices. "

這段話是說(shuō):[媽媽一直希望我和妹妹能過(guò)上比她更好的生活。她多年來(lái)一直身兼兩份工作來(lái)滿足我們的所需。她一直非常辛苦。但是現(xiàn)在,我成了一名外科醫(yī)生,而我妹妹成了一名鋼琴演奏家。如果沒(méi)有媽媽的犧牲,我們絕不可能取得這樣的成功。]

女:是啊。母親為孩子的犧牲真的很讓人感動(dòng)。這也是美國(guó)很多第一代移民的處境。他們?yōu)榱俗屪优硎艿剿麄儧](méi)有享受到的生活,一生都非常辛苦地工作。The parents of immigrant families are willing to BREAK THEIR BACKS in order to give their kids a better life. 移民家庭的父母非常辛苦地工作, 想讓孩子過(guò)上更好的生活。 好,讓我們?cè)賮?lái)聽(tīng)聽(tīng)上面那段話。

M: "Mom always wanted my sister and me to enjoy a better life than she had. That meant working two jobs for many years to afford what we needed. She BROKE HER BACK. But, as a result, I became a surgeon and my sister, a concert pianist. We would never have become so successful without our mother's great sacrifices. "

女:上面我們談到很多人辛勤工作,但是啊,也有恰恰相反的人。有些人,從來(lái)都不愿意付出一點(diǎn)努力。我們來(lái)聽(tīng)聽(tīng)下面這個(gè)例子:

M: "My neighbor across the street is one of the laziest people I know. Just about every day, he's out drinking beer on his front porch. Yet his house is falling apart and his yard is full of junk. It would take a lot of effort to get the place in good condition. Unfortunately, I can't imagine him ever BREAKING HIS BACK."

這段話是說(shuō):[住在對(duì)面的鄰居是我見(jiàn)過(guò)的最懶的人。他每天在門口走廊上喝啤酒,可房子卻是東倒西歪,院子里堆滿了垃圾。要把那里清理干凈得花好大功夫。不過(guò),我可無(wú)法想象他會(huì)辛苦地去整理。]

女: 自己家的院子都不愿意收拾,可真夠懶的!在這里,我們也可以用 neck, n-e-c-k 來(lái)代替,"BREAK ONE'S NECK" 一樣也是辛苦工作的意思。I can't imagine him break his neck for anything! 我想沒(méi)有什么能讓他去辛勤工作。好,我們?cè)賮?lái)聽(tīng)聽(tīng)剛才那段話:

M: "My neighbor across the street is one of the laziest people I know. Just about every day, he's out drinking beer on his front porch. Yet his house is falling apart and his yard is full of junk. It would take a lot of effort to get the place in good condition. Unfortunately, I can't imagine him ever BREAKING HIS BACK."

各位聽(tīng)眾,今天我們學(xué)習(xí)的習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)是Break one's Back,意思是“非常辛苦地工作”。好的,這次[美國(guó)習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)]就到此結(jié)束,我是楊琳,我是 Douglas Johnson。謝謝各位的收聽(tīng)。

A:I don't want to be breaking my back everyday! I want some easy money!

B: But there's no free lunch, unless....

A:Unless 什么?快說(shuō)快說(shuō)!

B:Unless you win the lottery! 中彩票!

A: 誒呀,我還以為是什么好辦法呢。買彩票也太不靠譜了吧,我從來(lái)沒(méi)中過(guò),純屬騙人的把戲!

B: 可是別人中過(guò)??!你運(yùn)氣不好吧。

A: 也有可能,不過(guò)有些抽獎(jiǎng),有獎(jiǎng)購(gòu)物什么的,我真懷疑是騙你消費(fèi)的把戲,就是節(jié)目開(kāi)始時(shí)說(shuō)的掛羊頭賣狗肉!聽(tīng)聽(tīng)今天的美語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō),你就明白我的意思了!

How to say it: catch

Donny 在北京學(xué)漢語(yǔ),她的中國(guó)朋友要是遇到了不知道用美語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō)的詞,就會(huì)來(lái)請(qǐng)教他。今天是吳瓊要問(wèn)的是:掛羊頭賣狗肉。

Donny: Hey 吳瓊, 你看,買這個(gè)可以贏200塊現(xiàn)金獎(jiǎng)!

WQ: 200塊?! 哪有這種好事?I mean....It's too...too 什么來(lái)著?

Donny: It's too good to be true!

WQ: 沒(méi)錯(cuò),It's too good to be true. 哪有這種好事? 你仔細(xì)看看,抽獎(jiǎng)細(xì)則里一定有什么附加條件。Donny, 這種附加條件英文怎么說(shuō)?

Donny: It's called "catch." You can say: It's too good to be true. What's the catch?

WQ: Oh, catch, C-A-T-C-H, catch. What's the catch? 就是“有什么附加條件”?

Donny: 對(duì)。Now 吳瓊, tell me how I can win this.

WQ: 你就別想了! 你看,你要先花五百塊買這件產(chǎn)品,然后再去抽獎(jiǎng),中獎(jiǎng)率千分之三!這根本就是掛羊頭賣狗肉!

Donny: 掛羊頭賣狗肉!這種說(shuō)法好,英文里叫:false advertising!

WQ: 假?gòu)V告?沒(méi)錯(cuò),就這意思。你別被忽悠?。?br />
Donny: I can't believe I almost got bamboozled!

WQ: Bamboo...竹子什么?

Donny: 是 Bamboozle, B-A-M-B-O-O-Z-L-E, 就是騙人。

WQ: 換句話說(shuō),Bamboozle 就是忽悠別人嘍?

Donny: Exactly. I almost got bamboozled. 我差點(diǎn)就被忽悠了。

WQ: 是啊,不是說(shuō) There is no such thing as a free lunch. 天下沒(méi)有免費(fèi)的午餐嘛!

Donny: Yea, you're right! Let's see what you've learned today.

第一,哪有那么好的事是 it's too good to be true;

第二,隱含的附加條件是 catch, as in "What's the catch?"

第三,掛羊頭賣狗肉是 false advertising;

第四,忽悠是 bamboozle!

B: 楊林,Do you want to go to a penthouse party with me this weekend? It's a very fancy party at my friend's place.

A: 有好吃的么?

B: Sure! A high-end restaurant will do the catering.

A:這么好!So....what's the catch?

B: 哈哈,你倒會(huì)現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)賣!There is no catch. My friend got a super good job and he's throwing this party to celebrate.

A: Wow! Good for him! 不過(guò)你可得提醒他,頭天上班可別迷路!

B: Where does that come from?!

A:你聽(tīng)下面的節(jié)目就知道啦!



GoEnglish: Transportation-intermediate

各位聽(tīng)眾,大家好!今天我們?yōu)槟コ?ldquo;美語(yǔ)三級(jí)跳”節(jié)目“出行”單元的中級(jí)課程。

MC: Craig 剛搬來(lái)紐約,第一天到新公司上班,卻迷路了,只好向別人問(wèn)路。

Professor: That's right, Winnie. In this first part, Craig stops to ask a policeman for help.

Craig: Excuse me, I'm looking for number 250 on East 97th Street. Can you tell me how to get there?

Policeman: Ninety-seventh street? Wow, that's pretty far away. I hope you're not in a hurry.

Craig: Actually, I'm late for my first day of work. What's the fastest way to get there?

Policeman: Do you have a car or are you taking public transportation?

Craig: I'm on foot.

MC: 第一天上班就可能遲到,Craig 肯定急死了,可警察告訴他,到公司還有很遠(yuǎn)的路呢!

Professor: That's why the policeman hoped Craig was not "in a hurry". If you're late for something, you can also say that you're "in a rush". It means the same thing.

MC: 哦,in a hurry 和 in a rush 都是“來(lái)不及”、“趕著做什么事”的意思。Professor, “public transportation”是指公車、地鐵這樣的公交系統(tǒng)么?

Professor: That's right.

MC: 可是Craig 既沒(méi)有開(kāi)車、也不坐公車、地鐵,而是 on foot--走著去。我真擔(dān)心他會(huì)遲到!

Policeman: Well if you're walking, the fastest way to get there is to go through Central Park.

Craig: Central Park? How do I get there?

Policeman: Follow this road straight for three blocks until you see 97st street. Then take a left.

Craig: OK, I'll go straight on this street and take the third left. Then what?

Policeman: Follow 97th street until you get to the other side of Central Park. Number 250 will be four blocks ahead on your left.

Craig: Great! Thanks for your help.

Professor: So Winnie, what does the policeman tell Craig to do?

Winnie: 警察說(shuō),沿著這條街走三個(gè)街區(qū),看到97街后左轉(zhuǎn)。

Professor: Exactly. And then what does he have to do?

Winnie: 然后,他要一直沿著97街走,直到穿過(guò)整個(gè)中央公園為止。然后,再走四個(gè)街區(qū),公司就在路的左邊。

Professor: Exactly. In this next section, one hour has passed and Craig has come back to talk to the policeman again.

Winnie: ?。恳粋€(gè)小時(shí)之后Craig又回來(lái)向這個(gè)警察問(wèn)路,那一定是迷路了!

Craig: Officer, I followed the directions you gave me, but I didn't find the address! I think you gave me the wrong directions.

Officer: What? That's impossible. I told you the right way to get to 250 West 97th street.

Craig: West 97th street? No, I told you East 97th street! You mean I walked all the way there for nothing?

Officer: You're going to East 97th Street? Oh no, I must have told you how to get to West 97th street! East 97th street is just around the corner. You can get there in five minutes.

MC: 原來(lái)是這么回事! Craig要去東97街,可是警察聽(tīng)成了西97街,難怪Craig走了大半天,還是找不到公司!

Professor: Yes, Craig is having some bad luck this morning. But at least his destination is only five minutes away now.

MC: 對(duì),好在警察說(shuō),東97街 is just around the corner,就在附近,一拐彎就到。

Craig: Alright officer, can you please tell me how to get to 250 EAST 97th street?

Policeman: Of course. Just go back to 97th street, and instead of turning left, turn right. The building will be on your left-hand side.

Craig: Ok. Is that the fastest route? I'm really late now.

Policeman: There is a short cut, but since you don't know the city well, it's probably best to take the easiest route so you don't get lost.

MC: 原來(lái),問(wèn)題就出在左拐還是右拐上。如果到了97街后右轉(zhuǎn),馬上就能到公司!Craig為了趕時(shí)間,問(wèn)警察有沒(méi)有shortcut--近路,可警察怕他走丟,讓他還是走最好走的路線。

Professor: That's right, Winnie. Do you think Craig's new boss will be mad at him for being late?

MC: 我們下次節(jié)目就知道啦!

A: 又是東又是西的,我聽(tīng)得都暈了。

B: 你是路癡,肯定得暈啊。

A: 幸好我開(kāi)車上班,而且有GPS領(lǐng)路,那天我的GPS壞了,我就慘了。對(duì)了,Kat, 上次不是說(shuō)到給你買車么,你有什么新的想法嗎?

B: No, I don't. I still think the disadvantages of owning a car outweighs its advantages.

A: 你不想買,我倒是被說(shuō)動(dòng)了,想換車。

B: Really? What do you have in mind?

A: I want my car to be good-looking, fuel efficient, roomy and affordable. I haven't found the perfect combination yet.

B: I don't think you can have it all.

A: 我也這么覺(jué)得,最后還是要做出取舍。咱們接下來(lái)聽(tīng)聽(tīng)今天的“禮節(jié)美語(yǔ)”,看看Chris打算挑個(gè)什么車,也許能給我一些靈感呢!

Business Etiquette: buying a car II

Chris準(zhǔn)備買輛新車,向同事Jason征求意見(jiàn)。

Chris: What do you think about this one? Here....take a look.

Jason: I like it. It's quite stylish. But....it's also pretty small.

C: That's OK. We are only a family of three.

J: This model has a 1.3 liter engine. With a small engine, you'll save a lot of money on gas.

C: That's one of the reasons I'm considering this one. It gets good gas mileage and overall has good value.

J: When I was young, having a car was all about power, prestige and fashion. But today, everything is about economy, value and savings.

C: The world has changed.

Chris看中了一款車,征求Jason的意思。Jason說(shuō),車外觀還是挺有形的,但就是有點(diǎn)小。Chris覺(jué)得,小點(diǎn)沒(méi)關(guān)系,因?yàn)樗麄兙腿谌?,a family of three, 小點(diǎn)也夠用了。Jason說(shuō),這款車引擎是1.3公升的,省油,是優(yōu)點(diǎn)。Chris承認(rèn),這也是他看中這款車的原因之一,It gets good gas mileage and overall has good value. 意思是說(shuō)這輛車油耗低,總體上說(shuō)很劃算。Jason大發(fā)感慨,說(shuō)自己年輕那會(huì)兒買車就是為了馬力,時(shí)尚,如今大家考慮的卻都是實(shí)用和省錢。

J: Have you considered getting a secondhand car?

C: My wife rejected that idea. She says that you never know if the car dealer is unscrupulous. The car could be water damaged or could have been involved in an accident.

J: She makes some good points. Anyway, having a new car is a great experience.

C: I'm also trying to decide if I should take the three or five-year payment option.

J: If I can make a suggestion: go with a three-year plan. The five-year might look easier, but in the end, the interest payments are not worth it.

Chris不準(zhǔn)備買二手車,因?yàn)樗珦?dān)心碰上個(gè)缺德的二手車車行老板,把出過(guò)車禍的車買回家,上面所說(shuō)的 unscrupulous is spelled u-n-s-c-r-u-p-u-l-o-u-s, unscrupulous, unscrupulous 意思是沒(méi)有道德操守的。Jason覺(jué)得,she makes some good points. 她說(shuō)的很有道理。在貸款方面,Chris不知道應(yīng)該三年還清還是五年還清,Jason建議他做三年的貸款,因?yàn)槲迥曩J款每個(gè)月付的錢看上去雖然少些,但其實(shí)把交的利息都算進(jìn)去,就不值了。

C: I'll go home and do the math, but you're probably right.

J: How about the color?

C: Blue is my lucky color, so I'll pick blue if possible. My wife says we should consider black because it doesn't look dirty so quickly.

J: Cool! Well, let me know when you decide. I'd love to check out your new car!

C: Sure, Jason. Thanks for the input.

Chris說(shuō),我回家算算 I'll go home and do the math. Do the math 是口語(yǔ)里很常用的一種說(shuō)法,意思是算算清楚,特別是指明擺著的事情,比如:We cannot afford that house with our salaries. You do the math. 咱們的工資買不起那棟房,你自己算算吧。在顏色選擇上,Chris說(shuō),藍(lán)色是自己的幸運(yùn)色,而太太覺(jué)得黑色經(jīng)臟。Jason最后說(shuō),I'd love to check out your new car! 買了新車別忘了給我看看。

B: I don't think Chris' case is of any help to you. He's a married man with a baby on the way, so his priority is quite different from yours.

A: 嗯,也對(duì)!不過(guò)有一點(diǎn)一樣,那就是We both have to do the math! 都得算計(jì)算計(jì)自己的收入能負(fù)擔(dān)什么價(jià)位的車!

B: So used cars are out of the question?

A:那也不一定!我現(xiàn)在這輛車就是二手車,我覺(jué)得還不錯(cuò)。不過(guò)Chris的擔(dān)心也對(duì),買二手車風(fēng)險(xiǎn)確實(shí)要大一些。

B:好了,咱們不說(shuō)買車了。換個(gè)話題吧。

A:不買車買船吧!

B: ???

A:來(lái)聽(tīng)體育美語(yǔ),去劃帆船!

American sports English: sailing

P: Let's go sailing, Yang Chen.

Y: Sailing,玩帆船,太棒了。

Aiya, 是要坐這條破船去嗎? This boat looks like it's 100 years old!

P: No, it's not a 破船. You see, it only has a few small holes. And besides, I have you to help me bail it out.

Y: Bail it out? 你是說(shuō),因?yàn)檫@條船上有窟窿, a few small holes,所以要我一直不停地往外舀水。You are not serious.

P: I'm. Bail b-a-i-l out. Bailing out a boat is using a bucket to throw out the water that has leaked to keep the boat from sinking. But you can also say you bailed someone out any time you help them avoid disaster.

Y:沒(méi)錯(cuò)。bail someone out 就是救某人于危難之中,比如美國(guó)有些銀行要倒閉,政府就bailed them out.

P: That's right. Or, if your car broke down and you couldn't get to work and I gave you a ride, you could say I really bailed you out.

Y: You bailed me out? 我不記得了。哎,我們的船上還有一面旗子。

P: A boat's flag is called its colors. The flag gives other boats information about what kind of boat it is, like where it is from.

Y: Hmmm, 那我們應(yīng)該掛一塊破布。

P: Why our flag should be be a piece of trash, 為什么?

Y: 因?yàn)槲覀兪菞l破船。

P: Very funny. Let me tell you something about flags. You know, sometimes pirate boats put up a fake flag to disguise themselves. Then when they attack, they put up a pirate flag, which is their true colors.

Y: Oh! 我知道了,所有有個(gè)說(shuō)法叫"show your true colors"!讓人看到你的真面目。

P: Exactly. When people pretend to be one way, but then reveal their true character, you can say they showed their true colors.

Y: Hey, Patrick, I have a good idea. 我們掛一面海盜旗怎么樣?

P: Hmmm, a pirate flag, are you going to attack another ship?

Y: No. I just want to show my true colors.

B: Roe roe roe your boat....

A: 呵呵,我也會(huì)唱,讓我們蕩起雙槳....

B: I've never heard of that song.

A: 這是很老的歌兒了,我媽小時(shí)候那個(gè)年代的。

B:Wow, but it sounds nice.

A:因?yàn)槲页暮脝h!不過(guò)話說(shuō)回來(lái),以后咱們可以一起去劃船。

B: Sounds like a plan!

A: 好,it's a date! 今天的節(jié)目時(shí)間差不多了。這次的撰稿人是曉北,編輯是蔚然。同學(xué)們,我們下次的美語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練班再見(jiàn)!

B: Bye!

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