外國(guó)人最想和你聊的文化話題：網(wǎng)絡(luò)文化

所屬教程:常用英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)

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2018年12月16日

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　Realize Internet Culture　認(rèn)識(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)文化

     1　認(rèn)識(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)文化
     The Internet was conceived as a fail-proof network that could connect computers together and be resistant to any one point of failure; the Internet cannot be totally destroyed in one event, and if large areas are disabled, the information is easily rerouted. It was created mainly by DARPA; its initial software applications were e-mail and computer file transfer.
     Though the Internet itself has existed since 1969, it was with the invention of the World Wide Web in 1989 by British scientist Tim Berners-Lee and its implementation in 1991 that the Internet truly became a global network. Today the Internet has become the ultimate platform for accelerating the flow of information and is, today, the fastest-growing form of media, and is pushing many, if not most, other forms of media into obsolescence.
     What's more is that the very notion of our actions, our endeavors and especially our mistakes, being perfectly archived is somewhat terrifying to say the least, no matter what level of accepted virtue or morality we may possess. There is a stronger sense of urgency to obtain success and well-being in these modern times. People are more intellectually engaged than ever before, because of the Internet.
     The information age formed by capitalizing on the computer microminiaturization advances, with a transition spanning from the advent of the personal computer in the late 1970s to the internet reaching a critical mass in the early 1990s, and the adoption of such technology by the public in the two decades after 1990. The Information Age has allowed rapid global communications and networking to shape modern society.
     The information age, also commonly known as the computer age or information era, is an idea that the current age will be characterized by the ability of individuals to transfer information freely, and to have instant access to knowledge that would have been difficult or impossible to find previously.
     2　網(wǎng)絡(luò)用語(yǔ)的表達(dá)方式
     file　　　　　　　　　　　文件
     form　　　　　　　　　　　格式
     file attribute　　　　　　文件屬性
     firewall　　　　　　　　防火墻
     host　　　　　　　　　　　主機(jī)
     icon　　　　　　　　　　　圖標(biāo)
     intranet　　　　　　　　內(nèi)聯(lián)網(wǎng)，企業(yè)內(nèi)部網(wǎng)
     log　　　　　　　　　　　日志、記錄
     logging　　　　　　　　　登錄
     logoff　　　　　　　　　　退出、注銷(xiāo)
     logical port　　　　　　　邏輯端口
     logon　　　　　　　　　　注冊(cè)
     menu　　　　　　　　　　　菜單
     message　　　　　　　　　消息
     password　　　　　　　　　口令
     path　　　　　　　　　　　路徑
     Internet也叫國(guó)際互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，被形容為網(wǎng)絡(luò)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)，在我國(guó)它的中文名為因特網(wǎng)。因特網(wǎng)是世界上目前最大的、也是唯一覆蓋全球的一個(gè)廣域網(wǎng)。對(duì)許多人來(lái)說(shuō)，網(wǎng)絡(luò)就意味著因特網(wǎng)，它的最大魅力除了連接有數(shù)以?xún)|計(jì)的各種計(jì)算機(jī)、數(shù)以千億計(jì)的網(wǎng)頁(yè)包含了海量的信息外，它還能使數(shù)萬(wàn)計(jì)的人同時(shí)交談。

     A crystallization of human wisdom, the Internet is a significant technological invention of the 20th century and a major symbol of contemporary advanced productive force.
     互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是人類(lèi)智慧的結(jié)晶，20世紀(jì)的重大科技發(fā)明，當(dāng)代先進(jìn)生產(chǎn)力的重要標(biāo)志。
     The Internet has brought about profound impacts on the world economy, politics, culture and social progress, and promoted the transformation of social production, daily life and information dissemination.
     互聯(lián)網(wǎng)深刻影響著世界經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治、文化和社會(huì)的發(fā)展，促進(jìn)了社會(huì)生產(chǎn)生活和信息傳播的變革。
     The Internet is given full scope in the news communication field of China.
     互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在中國(guó)新聞信息傳播領(lǐng)域得到充分應(yīng)用。
     The Internet has become an important channel for people to obtain news.
     互聯(lián)網(wǎng)成為人們獲取新聞信息的重要途徑。
     Ever since its introduction to China, the Chinese people have been making full use of the Internet to disseminate news.
     自從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)進(jìn)入中國(guó)，人們就充分運(yùn)用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)傳播新聞信息。
     According to statistics, over 80% of China's netizens mainly rely on the Internet for news.
     據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)，80%以上的中國(guó)網(wǎng)民主要依靠互聯(lián)網(wǎng)獲取新聞信息。
     he development of the Internet media has not only enhanced the time-effectiveness and validity of news communication, but also played a unique role in the reporting of important news events, fully satisfying people's need for information.
     網(wǎng)絡(luò)媒體的發(fā)展不僅提高了新聞傳播的時(shí)效性、有效性，而且在報(bào)道重要新聞事件中發(fā)揮了獨(dú)特作用，充分滿(mǎn)足了人們的信息需求。
     Chinese citizens fully enjoy freedom of speech on the Internet.
     中國(guó)公民依法享有互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上充分的言論自由。
     Vigorous online ideas exchange is a major characteristic of China's Internet development, and the huge quantity of BBS posts and blog articles is far beyond that of any other country.
     網(wǎng)上交流活躍是中國(guó)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)發(fā)展的一大特點(diǎn)，論壇帖文、博客文章數(shù)量之巨大，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)世界其他國(guó)家。
     In China, there are over a million BBSs and some 220 million bloggers.
     中國(guó)現(xiàn)有上百萬(wàn)個(gè)論壇，2.2億個(gè)博客用戶(hù)。
     According to a sample survey, each day people post over three million messages via BBS, news commentary sites, blogs, etc., and over 66% of Chinese netizens frequently place postings to discuss various topics, and to fully express their opinions and represent their interests.
     據(jù)抽樣統(tǒng)計(jì)，每天人們通過(guò)論壇、新聞評(píng)論、博客等渠道發(fā)表的言論達(dá)300多萬(wàn)條，超過(guò)66%的中國(guó)網(wǎng)民經(jīng)常在網(wǎng)上發(fā)表言論，就各種話題進(jìn)行討論，充分表達(dá)思想觀點(diǎn)和利益訴求。
     Actively participating in online information communication and content creation, netizens have greatly enriched Internet information and content.
     網(wǎng)民踴躍參與網(wǎng)上信息傳播、參與網(wǎng)上內(nèi)容創(chuàng)造，大大豐富了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的信息內(nèi)容。
     The state guarantees online safety for minors.
     確保未成年人上網(wǎng)安全。
     Minors have become China's biggest online group.
     未成年人已成為中國(guó)網(wǎng)民的最大群體。
     By the end of 2009, a third of the country's 384 million Internet users were minors.
     截至2009年年底，中國(guó)3.84億網(wǎng)民中，未成年人約占1/3。
     The Internet is playing an increasingly important role in the development of minors.
     互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對(duì)未成年人成長(zhǎng)的影響越來(lái)越大。
     Meanwhile, online pornographic, illegal and harmful information is seriously damaging the physical and psychological health of young people, and this has become recognized as a prominent issue of public concern.
     同時(shí)，網(wǎng)絡(luò)淫穢色情等違法和有害信息嚴(yán)重危害青少年的身心健康，成為社會(huì)普遍關(guān)注的突出問(wèn)題。
     The state protects citizens' online privacy.
     依法保護(hù)公民的網(wǎng)上隱私。
     The protection of online privacy is closely connected with the people's sense of security and confidence in the Internet.
     保護(hù)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的個(gè)人隱私關(guān)系到人們對(duì)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的安全感和信心。
     Internet security is a prerequisite for the sound development and effective utilization of the Internet.
     維護(hù)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)安全是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)健康發(fā)展和有效運(yùn)用的前提。
     Internet security problems are pressing nowadays, and this has become a problem of common concern in all countries.
     當(dāng)前，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)安全問(wèn)題日益突出，成為各國(guó)普遍關(guān)注的問(wèn)題。
     In recent years, computer crimes in China have been on the increase.
     近年來(lái)，中國(guó)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪呈上升趨勢(shì)。
     The tendency of the combination of various traditional crimes and computer crimes has become gradually more obvious.
     各種傳統(tǒng)犯罪與網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪結(jié)合的趨勢(shì)日益明顯。

     Alice：How often do you use the Internet?
     愛(ài)麗絲：你多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間上一次網(wǎng)??？
     Kate：I use it almost every day, but I usually only use it to check my email. I don't often surf the net. You use the internet a lot, don't you?
     凱特：我?guī)缀趺刻於加?，但是我一般只用?lái)查郵件。我不怎么常上網(wǎng)。你經(jīng)常使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)嗎？
     Alice： Yes. I use it to find products and components at the lowest price for my company. It can be frustrating when the connection is poor.
     愛(ài)麗絲：是的。我上網(wǎng)為公司查產(chǎn)品和成分的最低價(jià)，網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接差的時(shí)候真是傷腦筋。
     Kate： So, you're online eight hours a day.
     凱特：那你一天上八個(gè)小時(shí)網(wǎng)啊。
     Alice： Yes, I like the job though. Sometimes, I help other people in the office if they're having trouble online.
     愛(ài)麗絲：是啊。不過(guò)我還是很喜歡我的工作。有時(shí)候，如果辦公室的人在網(wǎng)上需要幫助我還能幫忙。
     Kate：How useful do you think the Internet is as a source of information?
     凱特：那你覺(jué)得網(wǎng)絡(luò)作為信息來(lái)源到底有多大作用??？
     Alice：I think it's fairly useful, but there are two big problems. First, a lot of the information you find online is false. Second, when you buy something online, you don't see it until you actually get it.
     愛(ài)麗絲：我覺(jué)得很有用。但是有兩個(gè)大問(wèn)題。首先，很多你找到的信息可能是錯(cuò)誤的。第二就是你在網(wǎng)上買(mǎi)東西的時(shí)候你只有在買(mǎi)到的時(shí)候才能看得到。
     Kate：What kind of websites you often buy things? There are so many websites that I don't know which to choose.
     凱特：你平時(shí)在哪些網(wǎng)站買(mǎi)東西??？太多網(wǎng)頁(yè)了我都不知道怎么選擇呢。
     Alice：I can give you the name of a few useful website to visit.
     愛(ài)麗絲：我可以給你一些有用的網(wǎng)站的名稱(chēng)。
     Kate：Thanks. That would be very helpful. I've discovered that it can take a long time to find exactly what you want. There's too much information on the net.
     凱特：那太好了，會(huì)很有幫助的。我發(fā)現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)上找到你要的東西實(shí)在要花很多時(shí)間。網(wǎng)上有太多信息了。
     Alice：I also want to tell you that when you use the Internet, be careful not to give out your email address very often. If you do, you might get a lot of spam-unwanted email from companies trying to sell you things.
     愛(ài)麗絲：我還想告訴你，當(dāng)你上網(wǎng)的時(shí)候，不要太隨便就給出你的郵箱地址了。如果你那樣，可能很多公司會(huì)發(fā)給你些垃圾郵件，想推銷(xiāo)你些東西。
     Kate：That's good advice. I should also be careful about giving out confidential information about myself, such as my password and credit car number.
     凱特：那真是個(gè)好建議。我也得小心關(guān)于我的個(gè)人信息，譬如密碼啊，信用卡賬號(hào)。
     Alice：That's right.
     愛(ài)麗絲：是的啊。

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