對于醫(yī)學生來說,進行醫(yī)學英語學習是非常有必要的,因為在工作中會涉及到很多國內外的最新醫(yī)學信息。下面是小編整理的常用臨床醫(yī)學英文術語的資料,希望對你有所幫助!
常用臨床醫(yī)學英文術語
diseases 疾病
acute diseases 急性病
advanced diseases 病沉重期,晚期疾病
chronic diseases慢性病
communicable diseases 傳染病
complicating diseases 并發(fā)病
congenital diseases 先天性疾病
acquired diseases 后天性疾病
contagious diseases接觸性傳染病
endemic diseases 地方病
epidemic diseases 流行病
functional diseases 機能病、官能病
infectious diseases 傳染病
inherited diseases 遺傳病
malignant diseases惡性病
nutritional diseases 營養(yǎng)病
occupation diseases 職業(yè)病
organic diseases 器質性病
paroxysmal diseases 陣發(fā)性病
periodical diseases 周期病
primary(principal)diseases原發(fā)(主導)病
secondary diseases 繼發(fā)病
sexual(venereal, social)diseases 性病
terminal diseases 絕癥
wasting diseases 消耗性疾病chief complaint 主訴
clinical manifestation 臨床表現(xiàn)
delivery history 分娩史
etiology病因學
family history 家族史
history, medical history 病史
precipitating(induced)誘因
marital status婚姻狀況
menstrual history 月經史
menarche 初潮
menopause閉經
past history既往史
pathogenesis 發(fā)病機制
personal history 個人史symptoms 癥狀
cardinal symptom 主要癥狀
classical symptom 典型癥狀
concomitant symptom 伴發(fā)癥狀
constitutional(systemic) symptom 全身癥狀
indirect symptom 間接癥狀
induced symptom 誘發(fā)癥狀
local symptom 局部癥狀
mental symptom精神癥狀
symptom-complex (syndrome)symptom 綜合癥,癥候群
signs體征
antecedent 前驅征
assident (accessory) 副征
commemorative 后遺癥
sign of death 死征
diagnostic診斷征
sign of disease 病征
subjective 自覺征,主觀征
vein sign靜脈征vital sign 生命體征
body length (height of the body) 身高
body weight 體重
barrel chest 桶狀胸
cachexia 惡病質
compulsive position 被動體位
critical facies 病危面容
emaciation 消瘦
enophthalmos 眼球下陷
entropion 瞼內翻
exophthalmos 眼球突出
flushed face 面色潮紅
gain (loss) in weight 增加(減輕)體重
lock-jaw 牙關緊閉
lordosis 脊柱前凸
nasal ala flap 鼻翼扇動
nystagmus 眼震
obesity 肥胖
pallor 蒼白
scolisis 脊柱側凸
agitation 焦急不安
debility, weakness 虛弱
diaphoresis 出汗,大量出汗
dizziness, vertigo 眩暈
lassitude, fatigue 無力,倦怠
malaise 不適
night sweat 盜汗
numbness 麻木
rigor, chill 寒冷,發(fā)冷
perspiration, sweating 出汗
pruritus, itching 癢,
somasthenia 軀體無力
tingling 麻刺感abscess 膿腫
acidosis 酸中毒
adhesion 粘連
alkalosis 堿中毒
allergy 過敏
coagulation defect 凝血不良
congestion 充血
dehydration 脫水
distention 膨脹
edema 水腫
embolism 栓塞,栓塞形成
fluid and electrolyte imbalance 水電解質紊亂
gangrene 壞疽
hematoma 血腫
hemorrhage, bleeding 出血
infarction 梗塞,梗死
infection 傳染
inflammation 炎癥
ketoacidosis 酮酸中毒
metastasis 轉移
perforation 穿孔
necrosis 壞死
shock 休克
response 反應,應答
reaction 反應,感應
thrombosis 血栓形成
ulceration 潰瘍fever, pyrexia 發(fā)燒,發(fā)熱
continuous fever 稽留熱
intermittent fever 間歇熱
low-grade fever 低熱
remittent fever 馳張熱
relapsing fever 回歸熱pain 痛
burning pain 灼痛
chest(flank,…) pain 胸(脅腹…)痛
cramp-like pain 痙攣性痛
dull, diffused pain 彌漫性鈍痛
pleuritic pain 胸膜炎性痛
radiating pain (pain radiating to…) 放射性痛(放射到…疼痛)angina 絞痛
cardiac angina 心絞痛
backache 背痛
colic 絞痛,急腹痛
earache 耳痛
headache 頭痛
neuralgia 神經痛
migraine 偏頭痛