公共英語(yǔ)三級(jí)考試聽(tīng)力難點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)講解(1)

　　觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題型

　　對(duì)話中對(duì)話者對(duì)他們談?wù)摰娜嘶蚴鲁质裁从^點(diǎn)或態(tài)度往往含而不露，考生只能根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容的關(guān)鍵詞、上下文甚至語(yǔ)氣、語(yǔ)調(diào)的內(nèi)涵意義并利用邏輯思維能力來(lái)進(jìn)行判斷，才能對(duì)傳遞的信息進(jìn)行比較深層次的理解。具體表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)、態(tài)度時(shí)，可能出現(xiàn)的模式有：間接表達(dá)式，不明說(shuō)贊成或反對(duì);反問(wèn)否定式，常委婉地表示質(zhì)疑和反對(duì);委婉謝絕式，先表示肯定、贊成、謝意等，隨后說(shuō)出真實(shí)看法;看似否定實(shí)為肯定式，如 why not, I can’t agree any more 等。

　　常見(jiàn)的提問(wèn)方式有：

　　How does the man/woman feel about...?

　　What does the man/woman think of...?

　　What does the man/woman say about...?

　　What does the man/woman mean?

　　地點(diǎn)方向題型

　　這種類型的考題主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)對(duì)話地點(diǎn)及人物去向的判斷。其中既有直接提問(wèn)的，也有間接提問(wèn)的。

　　常見(jiàn)的提問(wèn)形式有：

　　Where does the conversation probably take place?

　　Where is the woman going?

　　Where are the two speakers?

　　在這類考題中，選項(xiàng)大部分是表示地點(diǎn)場(chǎng)所的名詞，同時(shí)需注意這些名詞前的介詞，如in a bank, in a dining-room, at the airport, at home, on the desk, on the floor等，這些介詞對(duì)判斷場(chǎng)所非常有幫助。另外，考生應(yīng)集中注意力去捕捉那些“關(guān)鍵詞”，抓住了“關(guān)鍵詞”，做題就容易多了。以下是一些常考的地點(diǎn)及相關(guān)詞，也就是剛才提及的“關(guān)鍵詞”，需重點(diǎn)記憶：

　　學(xué)校(school)：required course, elective course, quiz, professor, thesis, make-up, credits, master, dormitory, department, lecture, essay, bookshelf, application form, entrance.

　　旅館(hotel)：reception, book, reservation, tip, check in, single room, double room.

　　飯店(restaurant)、酒吧(bar)：menu, bill, drink, dessert, soup, steak, beer, appetizer, barbecue, cheese, cream, roast, beer, drink, wine, cafeteria, dining, saloon, pub, snack, bar, recipe.

　　商店(department store)：supermarket, dress, color, style, fashion, price, bargain, reasonable.

　　醫(yī)療(medical treatment)：doctor, nurse, patient, surgery, operation, medicine, dose, pill, temperature, headache, sore throat, bad cold, fever, cough, stomachache, heart disease, cancer.

　　火車(railway)、汽車(motor)、飛機(jī)(airplane)等交通設(shè)施：platform, traffic jam, airport, arrival time, departure, ticket agent, take off, board, land, flight, airlines, freight, passport, visa.

　　練習(xí)：

　　1. What does the woman mean?

　　[A] She knows the guy who will give the lecture.

　　[B] She thinks the lecture might be informative.

　　[C] She wants to add something to her lecture.

　　[D] She’ll finish her report this weekend.

　　2. Who are the two speakers?

　　[A] Teacher and student.

　

　　[B] Husband and wife.

　　[C] Clerk and customer.

　　[D] Doctor and patient.

　　3. Where are the man and woman?

　　[A] They are in a temple.

　　[B] They are in a museum.

　　[C] They are on a mountain.

　　[D] They are on a tower.

　　4. What did the man mean?

　　[A] He never does assignments early.

　　[B] He has finished it.

　　[C] He’ll finish it in a few minutes.

　　[D] He’ll finish it in a few hours.

　　5. Why is the man calling the campus newspaper office?

　　[A] Because he wants to buy a walkman.

　　[B] Because he wants to contribute an article to the newspaper.

　　[C] Because he wants to advertise a sale.

　　[D] Because he wants to buy a newspaper.

　　聽(tīng)力原文

　　Question 1：

　　M：Do you want to go to the lecture this weekend? I heard the guy who’s going to deliver the lecture spent a year living in the rain foresr.

　　W：Great! I’m doing a report on the rain forest. Maybe I can get some new information

　　to add to it.

　　Question 2：

　　M：I’d like to buy a new coat for my wife.

　　W：The women’s suits are up on the 2nd floor.

　　Question 3：

　　M：Now, ladies and gentlemen, let me show you around this shrine first. Watch your steps, please. These stone stairs are wet and slippery.

　　W：Can I take pictures here?

　　Question 4：

　　W：Bill, where are you going?

　　M：I’m going to the tennis court.

　　W：Have you finished the composition our teacher assigned us yesterday?

　　M：Not yet. I always seem to put things off until the last minute.

　　Question 5：

　　W：Good morning, Campus Evening News. Can I help you?

　　M：Yes, I’d like to place an ad. I want my ad to say, “Walkman for sale. Panasonic 1989. Call 87310653 after 7:30 p.m.”

　　答案：1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.C

　　[B] Husband and wife.

　　[C] Clerk and customer.

　　[D] Doctor and patient.

　　3. Where are the man and woman?

　　[A] They are in a temple.

　　[B] They are in a museum.

　　[C] They are on a mountain.

　　[D] They are on a tower.

　　4. What did the man mean?

　　[A] He never does assignments early.

　　[B] He has finished it.

　　[C] He’ll finish it in a few minutes.

　　[D] He’ll finish it in a few hours.

　　5. Why is the man calling the campus newspaper office?

　　[A] Because he wants to buy a walkman.

　　[B] Because he wants to contribute an article to the newspaper.

　　[C] Because he wants to advertise a sale.

　　[D] Because he wants to buy a newspaper.

　　聽(tīng)力原文

　　Question 1：

　　M：Do you want to go to the lecture this weekend? I heard the guy who’s going to deliver the lecture spent a year living in the rain foresr.

　　W：Great! I’m doing a report on the rain forest. Maybe I can get some new information

　　to add to it.

　　Question 2：

　　M：I’d like to buy a new coat for my wife.

　　W：The women’s suits are up on the 2nd floor.

　　Question 3：

　　M：Now, ladies and gentlemen, let me show you around this shrine first. Watch your steps, please. These stone stairs are wet and slippery.

　　W：Can I take pictures here?

　　Question 4：

　　W：Bill, where are you going?

　　M：I’m going to the tennis court.

　　W：Have you finished the composition our teacher assigned us yesterday?

　　M：Not yet. I always seem to put things off until the last minute.

　　Question 5：

　　W：Good morning, Campus Evening News. Can I help you?

　　M：Yes, I’d like to place an ad. I want my ad to say, “Walkman for sale. Panasonic 1989. Call 87310653 after 7:30 p.m.”

　　答案：1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.C