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公共英語三級考試聽力難點重點講解(1)

所屬教程:閱讀指導(dǎo)

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2015年07月08日

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  觀點態(tài)度題型

  對話中對話者對他們談?wù)摰娜嘶蚴鲁质裁从^點或態(tài)度往往含而不露,考生只能根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容的關(guān)鍵詞、上下文甚至語氣、語調(diào)的內(nèi)涵意義并利用邏輯思維能力來進(jìn)行判斷,才能對傳遞的信息進(jìn)行比較深層次的理解。具體表達(dá)觀點、態(tài)度時,可能出現(xiàn)的模式有:間接表達(dá)式,不明說贊成或反對;反問否定式,常委婉地表示質(zhì)疑和反對;委婉謝絕式,先表示肯定、贊成、謝意等,隨后說出真實看法;看似否定實為肯定式,如 why not, I can’t agree any more 等。

  常見的提問方式有:

  How does the man/woman feel about...?

  What does the man/woman think of...?

  What does the man/woman say about...?

  What does the man/woman mean?

  地點方向題型

  這種類型的考題主要考查學(xué)生對對話地點及人物去向的判斷。其中既有直接提問的,也有間接提問的。

  常見的提問形式有:

  Where does the conversation probably take place?

  Where is the woman going?

  Where are the two speakers?

  在這類考題中,選項大部分是表示地點場所的名詞,同時需注意這些名詞前的介詞,如in a bank, in a dining-room, at the airport, at home, on the desk, on the floor等,這些介詞對判斷場所非常有幫助。另外,考生應(yīng)集中注意力去捕捉那些“關(guān)鍵詞”,抓住了“關(guān)鍵詞”,做題就容易多了。以下是一些??嫉牡攸c及相關(guān)詞,也就是剛才提及的“關(guān)鍵詞”,需重點記憶:

  學(xué)校(school):required course, elective course, quiz, professor, thesis, make-up, credits, master, dormitory, department, lecture, essay, bookshelf, application form, entrance.

  旅館(hotel):reception, book, reservation, tip, check in, single room, double room.

  飯店(restaurant)、酒吧(bar):menu, bill, drink, dessert, soup, steak, beer, appetizer, barbecue, cheese, cream, roast, beer, drink, wine, cafeteria, dining, saloon, pub, snack, bar, recipe.

  商店(department store):supermarket, dress, color, style, fashion, price, bargain, reasonable.

  醫(yī)療(medical treatment):doctor, nurse, patient, surgery, operation, medicine, dose, pill, temperature, headache, sore throat, bad cold, fever, cough, stomachache, heart disease, cancer.

  火車(railway)、汽車(motor)、飛機(jī)(airplane)等交通設(shè)施:platform, traffic jam, airport, arrival time, departure, ticket agent, take off, board, land, flight, airlines, freight, passport, visa.

  練習(xí):

  1. What does the woman mean?

  [A] She knows the guy who will give the lecture.

  [B] She thinks the lecture might be informative.

  [C] She wants to add something to her lecture.

  [D] She’ll finish her report this weekend.

  2. Who are the two speakers?

  [A] Teacher and student.

 

  [B] Husband and wife.

  [C] Clerk and customer.

  [D] Doctor and patient.

  3. Where are the man and woman?

  [A] They are in a temple.

  [B] They are in a museum.

  [C] They are on a mountain.

  [D] They are on a tower.

  4. What did the man mean?

  [A] He never does assignments early.

  [B] He has finished it.

  [C] He’ll finish it in a few minutes.

  [D] He’ll finish it in a few hours.

  5. Why is the man calling the campus newspaper office?

  [A] Because he wants to buy a walkman.

  [B] Because he wants to contribute an article to the newspaper.

  [C] Because he wants to advertise a sale.

  [D] Because he wants to buy a newspaper.

  聽力原文

  Question 1:

  M:Do you want to go to the lecture this weekend? I heard the guy who’s going to deliver the lecture spent a year living in the rain foresr.

  W:Great! I’m doing a report on the rain forest. Maybe I can get some new information

  to add to it.

  Question 2:

  M:I’d like to buy a new coat for my wife.

  W:The women’s suits are up on the 2nd floor.

  Question 3:

  M:Now, ladies and gentlemen, let me show you around this shrine first. Watch your steps, please. These stone stairs are wet and slippery.

  W:Can I take pictures here?

  Question 4:

  W:Bill, where are you going?

  M:I’m going to the tennis court.

  W:Have you finished the composition our teacher assigned us yesterday?

  M:Not yet. I always seem to put things off until the last minute.

  Question 5:

  W:Good morning, Campus Evening News. Can I help you?

  M:Yes, I’d like to place an ad. I want my ad to say, “Walkman for sale. Panasonic 1989. Call 87310653 after 7:30 p.m.”

  答案:1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.C

  [B] Husband and wife.

  [C] Clerk and customer.

  [D] Doctor and patient.

  3. Where are the man and woman?

  [A] They are in a temple.

  [B] They are in a museum.

  [C] They are on a mountain.

  [D] They are on a tower.

  4. What did the man mean?

  [A] He never does assignments early.

  [B] He has finished it.

  [C] He’ll finish it in a few minutes.

  [D] He’ll finish it in a few hours.

  5. Why is the man calling the campus newspaper office?

  [A] Because he wants to buy a walkman.

  [B] Because he wants to contribute an article to the newspaper.

  [C] Because he wants to advertise a sale.

  [D] Because he wants to buy a newspaper.

  聽力原文

  Question 1:

  M:Do you want to go to the lecture this weekend? I heard the guy who’s going to deliver the lecture spent a year living in the rain foresr.

  W:Great! I’m doing a report on the rain forest. Maybe I can get some new information

  to add to it.

  Question 2:

  M:I’d like to buy a new coat for my wife.

  W:The women’s suits are up on the 2nd floor.

  Question 3:

  M:Now, ladies and gentlemen, let me show you around this shrine first. Watch your steps, please. These stone stairs are wet and slippery.

  W:Can I take pictures here?

  Question 4:

  W:Bill, where are you going?

  M:I’m going to the tennis court.

  W:Have you finished the composition our teacher assigned us yesterday?

  M:Not yet. I always seem to put things off until the last minute.

  Question 5:

  W:Good morning, Campus Evening News. Can I help you?

  M:Yes, I’d like to place an ad. I want my ad to say, “Walkman for sale. Panasonic 1989. Call 87310653 after 7:30 p.m.”

  答案:1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.C


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