2017全國英語等級考試一級單項填空題及答案(4)
31. Mary ________that piece of cake for twenty yuan.
A . spent B . cost C . bought
32. I ________go there this morning, so I stayed at home.
A . didn' t need to B . didn' t need C . needn' t to
33.--Who shall I give this dictionary to?
--You can give it to ________. It doesn' t matter.
A . anybody B .somebody C .everybody
34. Hurry up. Don' t keep Xiao Wang ________
A . wait B .waited C .waiting
35. It' s a bird. But I don' t know________name.
A .it B .his C .its
36. The twins __ American girls. They are in ________ class.
A .are; the same B .is; the same C .is; same
37. My mother________off the bike and broke her leg on the ground.
A . fails B .was falling C .fell
38. When the little girl stood in the front of the classroom, her face________red.
A .turns B . tumed C .turn
39. Could you make her ________ laughing?
A . stop B .stopping C .to stop
40. It ________ heavily so there was deep snow on the road.
A .snows B .snowed C .had snowed
41. He is ________ than the other boys in his class.
A . more taller B .tallest C .taller
42. Everything can' t live ________ the sun.
A .with B .without C .of
43. Not until I began to work ________ how much time I had wasted.
A . didn' t realize B .did I realize C .1 didn' t realize
44. The bus __ yesterday.
A . repaired B .is repaired C .was repaired
45. My little sister is only five, ________ she can swim well.
A . but B .so C .because
單項填空
31.C【解析】本題考查近義詞辨析。sb.buy sth.for some money;sb.spend some money on sth.;sth.cost sb.some money，注意這三種固定搭配形式。
32.A【解析】本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。need作情態(tài)動詞用時，是need do sth./needn’t do sth.;need作實意動詞用時，是need to do sth./not need to do sth.
33.A【解析】本題考查近義詞辨析。anybody意為“任何人”;somebody意為“某人”;everybody意為“每個人，大家”。
34.C【解析】本題考查動詞用法。keep sb.doing sth.意為“讓某人一直做某事”。
35.C【解析】本題考查代詞用法。its是形容詞性物主代詞，后面要有一個名詞。上文提到“鳥”，下文表示“它的”，要用its。it指“它”，his指“他的”。
36.A【解析】本題考查主謂一致和固定搭配。twins是復數(shù)，be動詞要用復數(shù)形式。表示“同樣的”，要用the same，the不可少。
37.C【解析】本題考查and前后的動詞時態(tài)一致。broke是過去式，所以fall也要用過去式fell。
38.B【解析】本題考查主從句時態(tài)一致。when引導的時問狀語從句是一般過去時，若主句動詞是短暫性動詞，那么該動詞也要用一般過去時。
39.A【解析】本題考查固定短語。make sb.do sth.意為“讓某人做某事”，注意d0要用動詞原形，前面不帶to。
40.C【解析】本題考查動詞時態(tài)。there was是過去式，so表示結果，所以空白處要用過去完成時，表示“過去的過去”。
41.C【解析】本題考查比較級。than要求前面的形容詞用比較級，tall的比較級是taller。
42.B 【解析】本題考查介詞。Can’t live without…意為“沒有…不能活”。
43.B【解析】本題考查句子的部分倒裝結構。當not…until置于句首時，句子要使用部分倒裝，即將謂語的一部分如助動詞或情態(tài)動詞放在主語之前。如果句中的謂語沒有助動詞或情態(tài)動詞，則需添加助動詞d0，does或did，并將其置于主語之前。本句正常語序為：I didn’t realize how much time I had wasted until I began to work.
44.C【解析】本題考查過去時的被動語態(tài)。yesterday要求用過去式，被動語態(tài)的過去式是“was/were+過去分詞”。
45.A【解析l本題考查連詞。上半句“我妹妹只有五歲”，下半句“她游泳游得很好”，上下半句間是轉折關系，所以用but。
