句子成分之謂語(yǔ)

謂語(yǔ)
謂語(yǔ)（predicate verb）是對(duì)主語(yǔ)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的陳述或說(shuō)明，指出“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么樣”。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的位置一般在主語(yǔ)之后。
謂語(yǔ)由動(dòng)詞充當(dāng)，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)所作的動(dòng)作或具有的特征和狀態(tài)。依據(jù)其在句中繁簡(jiǎn)程度可把謂語(yǔ)分為簡(jiǎn)單謂語(yǔ)和復(fù)合謂語(yǔ)兩類。不論何種時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、語(yǔ)氣，凡由一個(gè)動(dòng)詞（或動(dòng)詞詞組）構(gòu)成的謂語(yǔ)都是簡(jiǎn)單謂語(yǔ)。

簡(jiǎn)單謂語(yǔ)：
由動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)或者動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)構(gòu)成。如：
I like walking. (一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))

I made your birthday cake last night. (一般過(guò)去時(shí)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))

It is used by travellers and business people all over the world. (一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))

復(fù)合謂語(yǔ)：
1.由情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞+不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式構(gòu)成。如：
You may keep the book for two weeks.
He has caught a bad cold.
My sister is crying over there.
I have been waiting for you all the time.
I would stay at home all day.

2.由系動(dòng)詞加表語(yǔ)構(gòu)成。系動(dòng)詞不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)，要和表語(yǔ)一起作謂語(yǔ)。
We are students.
Your idea sounds great.