appear的用法

1. 是不及物動(dòng)詞，因此不能有賓語(yǔ)，也不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如：

正：Soon the stars appeared in the sky. 不久天空中出現(xiàn)了 星星。

誤：Soon the stars were appeared in the sky.

誤：Soon the sky appeared the stars.

2. 關(guān)于 appear, seem, look (似乎，好像)。如：

(1) 三者均為連系動(dòng)詞，均可后接形容詞、名詞、不定式作表語(yǔ)。如：

他似乎是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人。

正：He looks [seems, appears] honest.

正：He looks [seems, appears] an honest man.

正：He looks [seems, appears] to be honest.

正：He looks [seems, appears] to be an honest man.

(2) look, seem 之后可以接介詞 like, 但 appear 之后不能。如：

Helooks [seems] like a fool. 他看起來(lái)像個(gè)大傻瓜。

(3) 三者均可后接不定式，但 look 之后一般只限于 to be。如：

正：He seems [appears, looks] to be tired. 他好像很累了。

正：He seems [appears] to laugh at us. 他好像在笑我們。

誤：He looked to laugh at us.

(4) 三者均可用于 it 開(kāi)頭的句子，但look 之后通常接 as if (asthough)引導(dǎo)的從句，appear之后通常接that引導(dǎo)的從句，seem 之后則可接that和as if (as though)引導(dǎo)的從句。如：

It looks [seems] as ifyou’re right. 好像你是對(duì)的。

It seems [appears] that he isill. 他似乎病了。

(5) 在there be開(kāi)頭的句子里，可用seem, appear, 一般不用 look。如：

There seems [appears] to be something the matter with her. 她好像出了什么事似的。