高考高頻詞匯:vehicle、weakness、behave、block、

vehicle[?vi??k(?)l]

【詞頻】★★★★☆

n. 車(chē)輛；交通工具；(實(shí)現(xiàn)目的的)工具；手段；媒介

【例】n. 車(chē)輛

（2015湖南）It’s about time they had to be registered and insured, so when they do hit a pedestrian or a vehicle, or cause an accident, at least they can be treated and there might be an opportunity to claim.

【譯】他們現(xiàn)在(騎自行車(chē)的人)必須去登記和投保了，這樣當(dāng)他們撞了行人或車(chē)輛或造成交通事故時(shí)，至少他們能夠得到處理，而且也可能有機(jī)會(huì) 索賠。

weakness[?wi?kn?s]

【詞頻】★★★★☆

n. 弱點(diǎn)；缺點(diǎn)；軟弱；衰弱；虛弱；(對(duì)人或事物的)迷戀

【例】n. 虛弱

（2010湖南）Unexplained muscle pain or weakness,especially if you have a fever or feel very tired.

【譯】尤其當(dāng)你發(fā)燒或感覺(jué)特別疲憊時(shí)，會(huì)出現(xiàn)不明原因的肌肉酸痛或者虛弱。

【派】weak [wi?k] adj. (身體)無(wú)力的；虛弱的；意志薄弱的；稀薄的；稀釋的；(貨幣、經(jīng)濟(jì)、產(chǎn)業(yè)、政府等)疲軟的；有崩潰危險(xiǎn)的

weaken [?wi?k?n] v. 削弱；減弱；(使) (決心)動(dòng)搖；使虛弱；使無(wú)力；使損壞

【例】v. 削弱

（2008江西）In recent years, IP rights have been the focus of a great deal of discussions because of a technology which looks set to weaken them altogether: the Internet.

【譯】近年來(lái)，知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)一直是眾多議論的焦點(diǎn)，這是因?yàn)槌霈F(xiàn)了一項(xiàng)看起來(lái)會(huì)把它們?nèi)肯魅醯募夹g(shù)：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。

behave[b??he?v]

【詞頻】★★★★☆

v. 表現(xiàn)；守規(guī)矩

【派】behavior [b??he?vj?(r)] n. 行為

【例】n. 行為

（2015上海）When involved in deliberate play activities, children are less concerned with the outcome of their behavior (whether they win or lose) than with the behavior (having fun).

【譯】參與精心設(shè)計(jì)的比賽活動(dòng)時(shí)，孩子們不太關(guān)心他們行為的結(jié)果(是贏還是輸)，而是更加關(guān)心這個(gè)行為本身 (是否有樂(lè)趣)。

【形】behalf [b??hɑ?f] n. 代表；利益

behind[b??ha?nd] prep. 支持；落后于；晚于 adv. 在后地；在原處

block[bl?k]

【詞頻】★★★★☆

n. 塊；障礙物

v. 阻止；阻塞；限制

【同】obstacle

【例】v. 阻止

（2011重慶）In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in.

【譯】16世紀(jì)初，醫(yī)學(xué)界認(rèn)為用熱水去除污垢會(huì)讓皮膚毛孔張開(kāi)致使疾病侵入，因此人們認(rèn)為皮膚上的臟污是阻擋疾病的工具。

【詞組】block out ：阻擋

【派】unblock [??n?bl?k] v. 疏通；除去……的障礙