小升初英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)及習(xí)題 一般過(guò)去時(shí)A

　　一般過(guò)去時(shí) Part A

　　1.一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。一般過(guò)去時(shí)也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作感謝。

　　2.Be動(dòng)詞在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中的變化：

　　⑴am 和is在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。(was not=wasn't)

　　⑵are在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。(were not=weren't)

　?、菐в衱as或were的句子，其否定、疑問(wèn)的變化和is, am, are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問(wèn)句把was或were調(diào)到句首。

　　3.句中沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子

　　否定句：didn't +動(dòng)詞原形，如：Jim didn't go home yesterday.

　　一般疑問(wèn)句：在句首加did，句子中的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變回原形。

　　如：Did Jim go home yesterday?

　　特殊疑問(wèn)句：⑴疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形?

　　如： What did Jim do yesterday?

　?、埔蓡?wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)：疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式?

　　如：Who went to home yesterday?

　　動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則：

　　1.一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked

　　2.結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted

　　3.末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped

　　4.以"輔音字母+y"結(jié)尾的，變y為i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied

　　5.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式：

　　am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat

　　一般過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)

　　寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式

　　is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________

　　drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________

　　does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____

　　taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______

　　throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________

　　Be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)(1)

　　Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________

　　一、 用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

　　1. I _______ at school just now.

　　2. He ________ at the camp last week.

　　3. We ________ students two years ago.

　　4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago.

　　5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.

　　6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.

　　7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.

　　8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.

　　二、 句型轉(zhuǎn)換

　　1. It was exciting.

　　否定句：________________________________________________

　　一般疑問(wèn)句：____________________________________________

　　肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

　　2. All the students were very excited.

　　否定句：________________________________________________

　　一般疑問(wèn)句：____________________________________________

　　肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

　　3. They were in his pocket.

　　否定句：________________________________________________

　　一般疑問(wèn)句：____________________________________________

　　肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

　　Be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)(2)

　　Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________

　　一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

　　1. I ______ an English teacher now.

　　2. She _______ happy yesterday.

　　3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.

　　4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.

　　5. The little dog _____ two years old this year.

　　6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.

　　7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday..

　　8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children's Day. All the students ______ very excited.

　　二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換

　　1. There was a car in front of the house just now.

　　否定句：________________________________________________

　　一般疑問(wèn)句：____________________________________________

　　肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

　　肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

　　三、 中譯英

　　1.我的故事書(shū)剛才還在手表旁邊。

　　___________________________________________________________

　　2.他們的外套上個(gè)禮拜放在臥室里了。

　　___________________________________________________________

　　3.一會(huì)以前花園里有兩只小鳥(niǎo)。

　　___________________________________________________________

　　行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)(1)

　　Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________

　　一、用行為動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

　　1. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.

　　2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night.

　　3. We _______ (have) a party last Halloween.

　　4. Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.

　　5. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.

　　6. They ________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.

　　7. My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.

　　8. The girls ________ (sing) and _______ (dance) at the party.

　　二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換

　　1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.

　　否定句：________________________________________________

　　一般疑問(wèn)句：____________________________________________

　　肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

　　2. Nancy went to school early.

　　否定句：________________________________________________

　　一般疑問(wèn)句：____________________________________________

　　肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

　　3. We sang some English songs.

　　否定句：________________________________________________

　　一般疑問(wèn)句：____________________________________________

　　肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

　　行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)(2)

　　Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________

　　一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

　　1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.

　　2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.

　　3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)

　　4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?

　　5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.

　　6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.

　　7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.

　　8. What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning? She __________ (find) a beautiful butterfly.

　　二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換

　　1. They played football in the playground.

　　否定句：________________________________________________

　　一般疑問(wèn)句：____________________________________________

　　肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

　　三、中譯英

　　1. 格林先生去年住在中國(guó)。

　　________________________________________________________

　　2. 昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場(chǎng)。

　　________________________________________________________

　　3. 他剛才在找他的手機(jī)。

　　________________________________________________________