小升初英語語法復習要點講解和練習 一般過去時
1.一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動作感謝。
2.Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化：
?、臿m 和is在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣as。(was not=wasn’t)
?、芶re在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣ere。(were not=weren’t)
⑶帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。
3.句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子
否定句：didn’t +動詞原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.
一般疑問句：在句首加did，句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。
如：Did Jim go home yesterday?
特殊疑問句：⑴疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形?
如： What did Jim do yesterday?
?、埔蓡栐~當主語時：疑問詞+動詞過去式?
如：Who went to home yesterday?
動詞過去式變化規(guī)則：
1.一般在動詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked
2.結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted
3.末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped
4.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied
過去時練習
寫出下列動詞的過去式
is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________
drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________
does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____
taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______
throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________
Be動詞的過去時練習(1)
一、 用be動詞的適當形式填空
1. I _______ at school just now.
2. He ________ at the camp last week.
3. We ________ students two years ago.
4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago.
5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.
6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.
7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.
8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.
二、 句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1. It was exciting.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑問句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
2. All the students were very excited.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑問句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
3. They were in his pocket.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑問句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：_________________________________________
