小升初英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)講解和練習(xí) There be

　　1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物(或人)

　　2、在there be 句型中，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，be 動(dòng)詞用is ; 主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，be 動(dòng)詞用are ; 如有幾件物品，be 動(dòng)詞根據(jù)最靠近be 動(dòng)詞的那個(gè)名詞決定。

　　3、there be 句型的否定句在be 動(dòng)詞后加not , 一般疑問(wèn)句把be 動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。

　　4、there be句型與have(has) 的區(qū)別：there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has) 表示某人擁有某物。

　　5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的運(yùn)用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句。

　　6、and 和or 在there be句型中的運(yùn)用：and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句。

　　7、針對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)的特殊疑問(wèn)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：

　　How many + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) + are there + 介詞短語(yǔ)?

　　How much + 不可數(shù)名詞 + is there + 介詞短語(yǔ)?

　　8、針對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)的特殊疑問(wèn)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：

　　What’s + 介詞短語(yǔ)?

　　Fill in the blank with “have,has”or “there is , there are”

　　1. I________a good father and a good mother.

　　2. ____________a telescope on the desk.

　　3. He_________a tape-recorder.

　　4. _____________a basketball in the playground.

　　5. She__________some dresses.

　　6. They___________a nice garden.

　　7. What do you___________?

　　8. ______________a reading-room in the building?

　　9. What does Mike___________?

　　10. ______________any books in the bookcase?

　　11. My father_________a story-book.

　　12. _______________a story-book on the table.

　　13. _______________any flowers in the vase?

　　14. How many students____________in the classroom?

　　15. My parents___________some nice pictures.

　　16. _____________some maps on the wall.

　　17. ______________a map of the world on the wall.

　　18. David__________a telescope.

　　19. David’s friends___________some tents.

　　20. ______________many children on the hill.

　　用恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e動(dòng)詞填空。

　　1、There a lot of sweets in the box.

　　2、There some milk in the glass.

　　3、There some people under the the big tree.

　　4、There a picture and a map on the wall.

　　5、There a box of rubbers near the books.

　　6、There lots of flowers in our garden last year.

　　7、There a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.

　　8、There four cups of coffee on the table.

　　Fill in the blank with “ have, has ”

　　1. I_________ a nice puppet.

　　2. He_________a good friend.

　　3. They__________ some masks.

　　4. We___________some flowers.

　　5. She___________ a duck.

　　6. My father____________ a new bike.

　　7. Her mother___________a vase.

　　8. Our teacher_________ an English book.

　　9. Our teachers___________a basketball.

　　10. Their parents___________some blankets

　　11. Nancy_________many skirts.

　　12. David__________some jackets.

　　13. My friends__________a football.

　　14. What do you__________?

　　15. What does Mike__________?

　　16. What do your friends___________?

　　17. What does Helen___________?

　　18. His brother________a basketball.

　　19. Her sister_________a nice doll.

　　20. Miss Li__________an English book.