英文語法雜談：虛擬語氣 （四）

　　五

　　5.2　除了wish之外，下列各動詞(如 suggest)的后面的虛擬語氣賓語從句，謂語用：

　　“should + 動詞原形”表示建議(suggest)、堅持(insist)等虛擬語氣：

　　* suggest (建議)，recommend (推薦)，advise (勸告)，propose (建議)

　　* insist (堅持)，consent (允諾)

　　* decide (決定)，order (命令)

　　* request (要求)，demand (要求)，desire (期望)，ask (要求)

　　* maintain (主張)，urge (催促)

　　1.　I suggest that we (should 可省略,下同) start the meeting at once.

　　(suggest, should + start) (表示建議立即開會)

　　2.　The doctor suggested that he (should ) try to lose his weight.

　　(suggested, should + try) (表示建議你應(yīng)該減肥喔)

　　3. He insisted that all of us (should) be there on time by any mains.

　　(insisted, should + be) (表示堅持，無論如何都要準(zhǔn)時到那兒。你再講也沒用哩!)

　　4. He insisted that we (should) tell him the news.

　　(insisted, should + tell) (表示非要你告訴他不可)

　　5. He ordered that the students (should) wash the clothes every week bthemselves.

　　(ordered, should + wash) (表示命令學(xué)生們每周自己洗衣服)

　　六、虛擬語氣在表語從句、同位語從句中的用法：

　　下列名詞后的表語從句或同位語從句，也用“should + 動詞原形"”表示虛擬語氣：

　　* demand (要求)，desire (請求)，requirment (要求)

　　* advice (勸告)，recommendation (建議)，suggestion (建議)

　　* order (命令)

　　* necessity (必要地)，preference (優(yōu)先)

　　* proposal (計劃)，plan (計劃)，idea (辦法)

　　1.　The advice is that we (should 可省略，下同) leave at once.

　　(名詞advice，should + leave) (表示加以勸告)

　　2. 　My idea is that we (should) get more people to attend the conference.

　　(idea，should + get) (表示做出主意)

　　3. 　I make a proposal that we (should) hold a meeting next week.

　　(proposal，should + hold) (表示做出計劃)

　　七、虛擬語氣在主語從句中的用法

　　句型：It is (或was) + 形容詞(或過去分詞) + that …… +should + 動詞原形……

　　句子：It is natural that she should do so. (形容詞natural，should+動詞原形do)

　　常用的形容詞：

　　* natural (自然的)，appropriate (適當(dāng)?shù)?，advisable (合適的)，preferable (更

　　可取的)，better (更好的)

　　* necessary (必須的)，important (重要的)，imperative (急需的)，urgent (急迫

　　的)，essential (本質(zhì)的)，vital (必不可少的)

　　* probable (很可能的)，possible (可能的)

　　* desirable (極好的)

　　常用的過去分詞(Past Participle):

　　* required (需要的)，demanded (要求)，requested (被請求的)，desired (要求)

　　* suggested (建議)，recommended (推薦)

　　* orderd (命令)

　　1. It is necessary that we (should 可省略，下同)have a walk now.

　　(necessary，should + have) (表示有需要去散步)

　　2.It was necessary that we (should) make everything ready ahead of time.

　　(necessary, should + make) (表示有必要事先做好準(zhǔn)備)

　　3. It is required that nobody (should) smoke here.

　　(required, should + smoke) (表示要求不要在此抽煙)

　　4. It is important that every pupil (should) be able to understand the

　　rule of school.

　　(important, should + be) (表示重要的是學(xué)生都能了解校規(guī))

　　5. It's important that we (should) take good care of the patient.

　　(important, should + take) (表示重要的是照顧好病人)