全新英語語法·小學(xué)篇:一、There be的肯定結(jié)構(gòu)

一、There be的肯定結(jié)構(gòu)

There be的肯定結(jié)構(gòu)中be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)必須依主語的變化而變化，主語為單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)用is，主語為復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)用are。

（一）There is+單數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語（注：There is=There's）

There's a bed in the bedroom.臥室里有一張床。

There's a pair of socks on the bed.床上有一雙襪子。

（一雙襪子作為單數(shù)）

（二）There are+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語

There are two chairs beside the table.桌子旁邊有兩把椅子。

（注：There are一般不縮寫）

There are two glasses of juice on the table.桌子上有兩杯果汁。

（兩杯果汁作為復(fù)數(shù)）

（三）There is+不可數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語

There's a lot of rain in the south of China.中國南部雨水充足。

There's some juice in the bottle.杯子里有一些果汁。

（四）There be 之后如有幾個(gè)并列主語時(shí)，用is或用are取決于第一個(gè)主語是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，單數(shù)用is，復(fù)數(shù)用are

There is a lamp （第一主語），two armchairs and three pictures in the room.

房間里有一盞燈，兩把扶手椅和三張圖片。

There are two armchairs （第一主語），a lamp and three pictures in the room.

房間里有兩把扶手椅，一盞燈和三張圖片。

Exersises

15.1 Fill in the blanks （朗讀句子，用is或are填空）

1.There ____ a restaurant near the park.

2.There ____ some trees in the park.

3.There ____ some milk in the glass.

4.There ____ a ruler and five books in my schoolbag.

5.There ____ two cups and a teapot on the table.

6.There ____ a pair of gloves in the closet.

7.There ____ three bottles of water in the bag.

8.There ____ a lot of grass in the garden.

15.2 Look and write （根據(jù)圖片，請(qǐng)用there is或there are介紹一下Mike的書房）

This is Mike's study.It's small but cozy （溫馨）.

There is/are ____________

There is/are ____________

____________________________________

____________________________________

____________________________________

____________________________________

How cozy his study is！