高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法:with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的典型例題

高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法內(nèi)容繁多，又關(guān)聯(lián)甚廣，這種情況下及時(shí)梳理自己的語(yǔ)法體系很關(guān)鍵。以下是小編整理的關(guān)于高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法:with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的典型例題的資料，希望對(duì)你有所幫助！

with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在英語(yǔ)中是比較常用的句式，通常由其中形式，下面就讓我們一起了解一下吧！

with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)

“With +復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”又稱為“with結(jié)構(gòu)”，在句中表狀態(tài)或說(shuō)明背景情況，常做伴隨，方式，原因，條件等狀語(yǔ)。具體結(jié)構(gòu)如下：

1. with＋賓語(yǔ)＋名詞

He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl．他去世時(shí)，女兒還是個(gè)小學(xué)生。

2. With +名詞+介詞短語(yǔ)

She said good-bye with tears in her eyes．她含著眼淚說(shuō)了聲再見。

He was asleep with his head on his arms．他頭枕著胳膊睡著了。

3．with +名詞+形容詞（強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞的特性或狀態(tài)）

He often sleeps with the windows open．他常開著窗睡覺。

Don’t speak with your mouth full．不要滿嘴巴食物說(shuō)話。

4. With +名詞+副詞

He stood before his teacher with his head down．他低著頭站在老師面前。

He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on．他和衣躺在床上。

5. With +名詞+ -ed分詞（強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞是-ed分詞動(dòng)作的承受者或動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生）

He sat there with his eyes closed．他閉目坐在那兒。

All the afternoon he worked with the door locked．

整個(gè)下午他都鎖著門在房里工作。

6. with +名詞+ -ing分詞（強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞是-ing分詞的動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者或某動(dòng)作，狀態(tài)正在進(jìn)行）

He fell asleep with the lamp burning．他沒熄燈就睡著了。

I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill．

因?yàn)閶寢層胁。覠o(wú)法去度假。

7. with +名詞+ to do（不定式動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生）

I can’t go out with all these clothes to wash．要洗這些衣服，我無(wú)法出去了。

With so many people to help us, we are sure to finish it in time．

有這么多人幫忙，我們一定能按時(shí)完成。

with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的典型例題

The murder was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back。

A. being tied B. having tiedC. to be tiedD. tied

答案D. with +名詞(代詞)+分詞+介詞短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)。當(dāng)分詞表示伴隨狀況時(shí)，其主語(yǔ)常常用with來(lái)引導(dǎo)。由于本句中名詞"手"與分詞"綁"是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用過(guò)去分詞，選D.

注意：

1) 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)使用介詞的問(wèn)題：

當(dāng)介詞是in時(shí)，其前后的兩個(gè)名詞均不加任何成分(如物主代詞或冠詞)，也不用復(fù)數(shù)。但 with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)不受此限制

A robber burst into the room, knife in hand.

( hand前不能加his)。

2) 當(dāng)表人體部位的詞做邏輯主語(yǔ)時(shí)，及物動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在分 詞，不及物動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去分詞。

He lay there, his teeth set, his hand clenched, his eyes looking straight up.

以上就是高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法:with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的典型例題的全部?jī)?nèi)容，大家趕快學(xué)起來(lái)吧！