怎么才能做對(duì)托福聽(tīng)力搭配題

　　要想輕易拿到配對(duì)表格題的分?jǐn)?shù)，并且不過(guò)多占用有限的答題時(shí)間，我們需要分析了解表格題的出題規(guī)律。配對(duì)表格題的特征比較容易把握，往往在文章中會(huì)出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)人或物，對(duì)它們多方面進(jìn)行比較與對(duì)比。在聽(tīng)文章時(shí)，要對(duì)對(duì)是否可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)表格題進(jìn)行預(yù)判，掌握先機(jī)。

　　例：In the lecture, the professor discusses characteristics of folktales and fairy tales, indicate the characteristics of each type of the tale...Click in the correct boxes. This question is worth two points.

　　在這道題目中明顯提到discusses characteristics of folktales and fairy tales，因此可以看出他們之間是相互對(duì)比，并且他們之間是有差異的。通過(guò)文章的開(kāi)頭部分我們就能得出本篇文章的主要內(nèi)容就是童話和民謠的區(qū)別，因此對(duì)于這兩種故事要在聽(tīng)的過(guò)程中著重他們的區(qū)別以及自身的特點(diǎn)。

　　選項(xiàng)1：Their appeal is now mainly to children，這句話在文章的最后體現(xiàn)出來(lái)，So why is it that fairy tales seem targeted toward children nowadays?用反義疑問(wèn)句的形式表達(dá)了童話故事對(duì)于兒童來(lái)說(shuō)很受歡迎。通過(guò)結(jié)尾原則和因果原則，在聽(tīng)的過(guò)程中應(yīng)該記錄到fairy tales和children.

　　選項(xiàng)2：The plot is the only stable element，對(duì)應(yīng)文章中的講到同一個(gè)民間故事因?yàn)闀r(shí)間、地方等也會(huì)變得不一樣，故事Because of this, elements like place and time can no longer be tailored to suit a particular audience，暗示只有情節(jié)不變。因此屬于Folk tales.

　　選項(xiàng)3：The tales are transmitted orally，對(duì)應(yīng)文章中So, what's a folktale? How would you characterize them? Jeff?，They were passed down orally within cultures from generation to generation,通過(guò)教授和學(xué)生的一問(wèn)一答就可以看出folktale是通過(guò)passed down orally。在聽(tīng)的過(guò)程中，問(wèn)答原則也可以為考生提醒這里是重點(diǎn)所在。

　　選項(xiàng)4：There is one accepted version，對(duì)應(yīng)文中But with a fairy tale, it's always there in a book, waiting to be discovered, again and again. 因此可以看出童話故事只在書(shū)本上這一種被接收的方式。通過(guò)轉(zhuǎn)折原則記錄關(guān)鍵信息，a fairy tale、 always in a book即可得出答案。

　　選項(xiàng)5：Characters are well developed，通過(guò)上面幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)的分析，我們知道民謠是通過(guò)口口相傳，而童話故事只出現(xiàn)在書(shū)本上，很顯然只有童話故事的角色塑造要比民謠塑造的好。還可以通過(guò)找出對(duì)應(yīng)的原文But in fairy tales, people no longer have to remember plots. So more energy can be put into other elements of the story like character and setting. character and setting被很好的塑造因此本選項(xiàng)屬于童話故事。

　　選項(xiàng)6：The language is relatively formal，本選項(xiàng)和第五個(gè)選項(xiàng)的分析相同，因?yàn)闀?shū)上的童話故事的語(yǔ)言是通過(guò)加工和認(rèn)真修改的，而民謠通過(guò)人與人之間的交流相傳，語(yǔ)言比較隨便，因此語(yǔ)言比較正式的是童話故事。