托福聽力考前沖刺計劃之Day2: Multi-Select Multiple Choice

得聽力者得托福，在托福聽力備考過程中，堅持不懈十分的重要，就連考前幾天甚至是考前幾個小時都不能放過，只有讓你的耳朵對聽力熟悉，這樣在考試中你才能發(fā)揮出水平。那么考前考生都是怎么備考的呢?下面就跟小編一起來看看6天搞定托福聽力的備考計劃，希望對大家托福提分有幫助。

 

 

在托福聽力中，有時會出現(xiàn)Multi-Select Multiple Choice的問題類型。

這類問題要求大家從4個選項中選出2個正確答案，或從5個選項中選出3個正確答案。

這種多項選擇大多考察聽力原文中的細節(jié)。

這種多選的形式跟細節(jié)題的單選形式相同，大家只要再找出其他正確的細節(jié)就可以了。

在做這種題型時，筆記非常重要，因為在聽完一段話后，大家可能會忘記一些部分。

Example:

Listen to part of a talk in a philosophy class.

Professor: ... Ok, so let's continue our discussion about the philosophical beliefs that emerged during the Enlightenment period. As you know, the Enlightenment was a historical period when many philosophers broke away from the religious explanations of the world, and looked toward science as a more reasonable explanation of phenomena. This was during the late eighteenth century.

As most of you know, in philosophy, one idea leads to the next, and philosophers who come later like to reinvestigate older ideas and change them to fit into a new explanation. They also liked to criticize each other. This academic criticism led to a different philosophical movement that came out of Germany and was called Idealism. Today we are going to look at a particular philosopher who is regarded as the founder of German Idealism. Immanuel Kant is considered to be the first German idealist.

Student 1: Excuse me professor, I am not clear what idealism means. I read the chapter in the book, but I don't really understand it. Could you explain it please?

Professor: Sure, yes, let's backtrack a bit. In philosophy, to be an idealist is a little bit different than the way we use it in regular conversation. The philosophical meaning of idealism is that we do not directly know objects. We can only directly know ideas. I mean, ideas are like imprints, which are like the pictures of these objects in our minds. For example, take fire. We can see fire, so we have a picture of it in our minds. We can touch fire, so we know that it is hot, but sight and touch are sensations. We know the picture of fire in our minds and we know the idea of heat in our minds but not the fire itself. Idealists were a group of philosophers that believed we could only know the ideas in our minds, not the objects they represent. All we really know are the ideas. This was the basic theory of how human beings understand the world according to idealists.

Student 1: I think it means that we can only really know our ideas for sure. Everything else might exist but we can't claim to really know it because it is not a part of us.

Professor: You are getting there. Yes. Idealists, remember, were European thinkers who were trying to show that each person has a different way of understanding something. In each person's mind the "truth" is a little different. Reality is subjective because we all understand it a little differently.

There were many philosophers that were idealists, but let's get back to Kant.

Now, Where was I?

Right... umm... In the later part of the 1700s, Kant criticized both the rational philosophers who believed that reason could lead to understanding, and the empirical philosophers, who believed that we only learn through observation and experience. He tried to bring the two groups of thinkers together in his own form of idealism. He believed that we had certain ways of looking at the world in our minds, and that we could predict certain patterns by using reason, but he also claimed that there are things that we can only really know though experience. We cannot predict everything that we will encounter in the world. He claimed that both reason and experience were important.

Question: What is true about Idealism? Choose 2 answers.

A. It is a way of understanding physics.

B. It was based on scientific thought.

C. It claims we cannot know objects.

D. It was developed in 1700.

這段對話中，Professor說："As you know, the Enlightenment was a historical period when many philosophers broke away from the religious explanations of the world, and looked toward science as a more reasonable explanation of phenomena."同時他也給出了理想主義的定義，"The philosophical meaning of idealism is that we do not directly know objects. We can only directly know ideas."

選項A混淆了兩個發(fā)音相似的單詞philosophy 和physics。

選項D也不正確，理想主義的發(fā)展是在18世紀后期。

Some tips about Multi-Select Multiple Choice:

1. 注意factors, result, explanation等的并列成分，不要有遺漏;

2. 在聽的時候注意記筆記。記筆記時用簡化的符號代替單詞，記下重要部分;

3. 將聽力原文中的時間、數(shù)字記清楚，并與相應(yīng)的事件對應(yīng);

4. 注意排除干擾項。如果原文沒有表達這一意思，那么這個選項就是錯的。

以上就是小編為大家整理的托福聽力考前6天備考沖刺的計劃及內(nèi)容，大家臨近考試時不妨來借鑒一下，看看是否對你有幫助。同時你也可以根據(jù)這些設(shè)定自己的考前沖刺計劃，希望可以幫助到大家。最后，小編預(yù)祝大家托福考試能取得理想的成績。