托福聽(tīng)力遇到生詞怎么辦？?jī)?yōu)先記錄重要信息技巧實(shí)例分析

　　托福聽(tīng)力素材中出現(xiàn)陌生詞匯是很常見(jiàn)的情況，許多考生因?yàn)橥蝗宦?tīng)到生詞而手忙腳亂其實(shí)并沒(méi)有必要。面對(duì)生詞大家要做的是繼續(xù)往下聽(tīng)然后記錄重點(diǎn)信息，具體怎么做?下面小編就來(lái)詳細(xì)介紹。

　　托福聽(tīng)力遇到生詞要記錄重要信息

　　相信大多數(shù)同學(xué)都有這樣的體會(huì)：當(dāng)我們?cè)诼?tīng)文章的過(guò)程中，聽(tīng)到一個(gè)不太懂的單詞或句子時(shí)，會(huì)把思維停留在這個(gè)詞或句子上，同時(shí)漏聽(tīng)了接下來(lái)的信息，等回過(guò)神兒來(lái)才發(fā)現(xiàn)已經(jīng)不知道文章說(shuō)到哪兒去了。

　　其實(shí)在托福聽(tīng)力考試中，當(dāng)出現(xiàn)重要的信息或者生僻的單詞的時(shí)候，講話(huà)者絕大部分情況下都會(huì)加以解釋?zhuān)踔潦欠磸?fù)解釋這個(gè)信息或單詞。

　　所以我們需要做的就是聽(tīng)到生詞的時(shí)候忍住回想的沖動(dòng)，硬著頭皮往下聽(tīng)，聽(tīng)懂生詞后面的解釋之后，在筆記中記下主要的信息。

　　而且，我們需要注意的是，托福聽(tīng)力中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)、解釋的信息一定是重要信息，極有可能是考點(diǎn)，因此也是需要我們重點(diǎn)記筆記的地方。

　　實(shí)例講解托福聽(tīng)力遇到生詞的應(yīng)對(duì)技巧

　　下面給大家舉一個(gè)例子。來(lái)看看你能分辨出下面的段落說(shuō)了幾個(gè)重要信息嗎?

　　Ok, a lot of people think of earth's orbit around the sun as being perfectly circular, as smooth and as regular as, say, the way that hands move on a well-made watch, but it just doesn't work that way. You are probably aware that the earth's orbit around the sun, it is not shaped like a perfect circle. It is more of an oval, it is elliptical. But the shape of this orbit isn't consistent; it varies over time, over a period of about a thousand years. Sometimes it is a little more circular, sometimes it is more elliptical. And when earth's orbit is more elliptical, earth is actually closer to the sun during part of the year. Which makes earth, and in particular, the northern hemisphere, warmer. And why is that important? Well, because most of the planet's glaciers are in the northern hemisphere, and if it gets too warm, then glaciers will stop forming.And we've already talked about how that affects earth's over all temperature.

　　其實(shí)別看這個(gè)段落這么長(zhǎng)，其實(shí)它只傳達(dá)了三個(gè)重要信息，也就是說(shuō)歸納起來(lái)只有三個(gè)重點(diǎn)，其余的部分都是對(duì)重點(diǎn)的解釋。

　　第一個(gè)信息：地球繞太陽(yáng)的軌道是橢圓形的。原文用了5句話(huà)來(lái)反復(fù)解釋這個(gè)信息，而且雖然出現(xiàn)了相對(duì)生僻的單詞oval，但出題者怕考生聽(tīng)不懂又用了一個(gè)比較常見(jiàn)的elliptical來(lái)解釋。如下：

　　Ok, a lot of people think of earth's orbit around the sun as being perfectly circular, as smooth and as regular as, say, the way that hands move on a well-made watch, but it just doesn't work that way. You are probably aware that the earth's orbit around the sun, it is not shaped like a perfect circle. It is more of an oval, it is elliptical.

　　第二個(gè)信息：這個(gè)軌道形狀會(huì)變。這里又用了5句話(huà)來(lái)反復(fù)解釋?zhuān)渲谐霈F(xiàn)了一個(gè)稍微有些難度的單詞consistent，而且防止有些考生不認(rèn)識(shí)這個(gè)詞出題者又苦口婆心的給你解釋了這個(gè)現(xiàn)象。有時(shí)候這個(gè)軌道形狀圓點(diǎn)兒，有時(shí)候更橢圓點(diǎn)兒，更橢圓點(diǎn)兒的時(shí)候，地球更接近太陽(yáng)。這里說(shuō)的就是我們中學(xué)地理知識(shí)中的近日點(diǎn)這個(gè)概念。

　　But the shape of this orbit isn't consistent; it varies overtime, over a period of about a thousand years. Sometimes it is a little more circular, sometimes it is more elliptical. And when earth's orbit is more elliptical, earth is actually closer to the sun during part of the year.

　　第三個(gè)信息：形狀的變化會(huì)影響地球上冰川的形成。說(shuō)話(huà)者再一次用了5句話(huà)來(lái)解釋這個(gè)信息，并且怕你不知道這里要出考點(diǎn)，還用了反問(wèn)句提醒你。

　　Which makes earth, and in particular, the northern hemisphere, warmer. And why is that important? Well, because most of the planet's glaciers are in the northern hemisphere, and if it gets too warm, then glaciers will stop forming. And we've already talked about how that affects earth's overall temperature.

　　所以，雖然你聽(tīng)到了這么多詞匯和句子，但其實(shí)你的筆記上需要記的只是這三個(gè)主要信息。由此可知，ETS是一個(gè)很人性化的的機(jī)構(gòu)。當(dāng)你遇到聽(tīng)不懂的信息的時(shí)候，你要勇敢堅(jiān)決地繼續(xù)往下聽(tīng)，你的思維要同時(shí)跟著說(shuō)話(huà)人走，絕不能出現(xiàn)自己的思維斷層。

　　以上就是托福聽(tīng)力中遇到生詞的應(yīng)對(duì)技巧思路實(shí)例講解，希望能為大家提供參考幫助。