1. 對話或講座的目的(purpose)意指其功能,是這個對話或講座發(fā)生的主要理由。
對話中,說話人的目的是與對話的話題、說話人之間的關(guān)系以及談話的背景相關(guān)的。
新托福聽力考試中,關(guān)于目的的試題形式如下:
Why does the student go to see the professor?
What is the man's problem?
Why is the woman concerned?
What is the purpose of the conversation?
2. 談話或講座的目的與主題相關(guān)。新托福聽力考試中關(guān)于目的的試題形式如下:
What is the purpose of the talk?
What is the main purpose of the lecture?
What is the speaker's main purpose?
3. 有些關(guān)于目的的試題只與部分對話或講座的內(nèi)容相關(guān)。這些問題通常問的是某個短語或句子的作用:
Why does the student say _?
Why does the professor mention _?
Why does the instructor talk about _?
Why does the speaker tell a story about _?
Why does the professor ask the class about _?
4. 有時考生可以再聽一次部分對話或講座的內(nèi)容。之后會聽到問題問及說話人的目的。例如:
Listen again to part of the lecture. Then answer the question. (You hear part oftbe lecture again.)
Why does the professor say this?
5. 下面是一些新托福聽力考試中對話或講座目的的例子:
To ask for advice
To answer a question
To compare two or more things
To complain about something
To define a term
To describe a process
To emphasize importance
To explain causes and effects
To give examples
To give reasons
To introduce a new concept
To recommend a course of action
6. 有時說話人會直接說出其目的:
“l need advice about my paper."
“I'm concerned about my grade for this class."
“I'm applying to graduate school, and l was wondering if you'd write me a 1 letter of recommendation.”
以上就是托福聽力對話和講座的一些出題思路和提問形式介紹分享,希望大家能夠補(bǔ)充好這方面的基礎(chǔ)知識,為考試做好準(zhǔn)備。
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