托福聽(tīng)力高頻主旨題如何保證得分？實(shí)用解題技巧精講

　　托?？荚囍袩o(wú)論是對(duì)話conversation還是講座lecture中，詢問(wèn)素材大意的主旨題都是常見(jiàn)的高頻題型。而面對(duì)這種題型，關(guān)注細(xì)節(jié)多過(guò)整體的考生往往會(huì)因?yàn)榘盐詹缓萌坎牧系囊馑级鵁o(wú)法做出正確解答。下面小編就來(lái)實(shí)例講解托福聽(tīng)力高頻題型主旨題的實(shí)用解題技巧。

　　做好托福聽(tīng)力主旨題無(wú)關(guān)詞匯量從開(kāi)頭找線索

　　關(guān)于托福聽(tīng)力主旨題的解題技巧，考生應(yīng)該首先注意的是這兩種題型與大家詞匯量的多少無(wú)關(guān)。也就是說(shuō)，詞匯量即使很少也不會(huì)給這兩種題型的解題造成障礙。考生真正要做的是首先聽(tīng)準(zhǔn)開(kāi)頭;特別是開(kāi)頭句型，之后找出對(duì)話目的;如果開(kāi)頭沒(méi)有把握準(zhǔn)，那么要注意全文重復(fù)詞匯;最后要聽(tīng)準(zhǔn)關(guān)鍵詞并對(duì)實(shí)義詞(名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞)足夠敏感。

　　托福聽(tīng)力對(duì)話和講座如何聽(tīng)準(zhǔn)開(kāi)頭段?

　　那么，考生應(yīng)該如何聽(tīng)準(zhǔn)托福聽(tīng)力的開(kāi)頭段呢?大家要注意的是，在conversation和lecture的開(kāi)頭中，有的文章會(huì)出現(xiàn)寒暄部分。

　　比如，在conversation中兩個(gè)說(shuō)話者的在開(kāi)頭部分都會(huì)出現(xiàn)互相問(wèn)好的寒暄語(yǔ)：

　　e.g.1 A : Hey, how is everything going?

　　B: Well, everything is going fine.

　　e.g.2 A: Hi, are you Paula?

　　B: Oh, hi, Jim. Nice to see you!

　　在這些寒暄之后說(shuō)話人A說(shuō)Do you need some tutoring in English? 說(shuō)話人B說(shuō)：yes, I am taking English composition and my English is not very good. 這才是文章的真正內(nèi)容，也就是文章的主旨。所以選項(xiàng)的相應(yīng)部分選擇的是：She needs a tutoring appointment!

　　在lecture中，有時(shí)教授上來(lái)不會(huì)直接切入正題，而是先會(huì)寒暄幾句。

　　例1： 有個(gè)教授上來(lái)先說(shuō)I am sorry that I didn’t bring your paper, and it took longer to grade than I thought. So I will bring you the paper next class. Today, I want to continue our topic about Renaissance. 所以 “I am sorry that I didn’t bring your paper, and it took longer to grade than I thought. So I will bring you the paper next class.” 這句話都是在說(shuō)與文章主旨無(wú)關(guān)緊要的話。而真正與文章主旨有關(guān)的是以today開(kāi)頭的這句話!所以，顯而易見(jiàn)，這篇文章的主要內(nèi)容就是文藝復(fù)興Renaissance。

　　例2： In the last class, we discussed the Jazz music history. But today, I am going to talk about the development of the jazz music. 那么很顯然，In the last class, we discussed the Jazz music history.這是上節(jié)課講的內(nèi)容。在強(qiáng)轉(zhuǎn)折but之后，老師緊接著說(shuō)I am going to talk about the development of the jazz music. 那么，文章的主旨也就很明確了。

　　以上就是托福聽(tīng)力中應(yīng)對(duì)主旨題的解題技巧分享，希望大家能夠通過(guò)本文內(nèi)容學(xué)到應(yīng)對(duì)主旨題的實(shí)用技巧拿到高分。