比如,我們在談?wù)摴ぷ鞯臅r候可以說:Money is good, but I want a job which is also rewarding in other ways. It shouldn’t be boring like some other jobs, and there should be always something unexpected. Thus I’ll feel I am doing something worthwhile。
此外,在某些話題的論述上容易犯“幼稚病”的一個很重要的原因就是對這個話題的不了解。
就工作這個話題而論,由于很多考生是尚未走出校園的學(xué)生,對工作不甚了解,就是由于這種不了解,所以無法很好的回答考官的問題,而偏偏對于學(xué)生后期的發(fā)展打算又是托??谡Z考題中的一個組成部分,所以,做好一些背景知識的補充,先去了解一些相關(guān)的知識,就顯的尤為的重要了。
比如,我們應(yīng)該去了解一些常見的崗位,和不同崗位的職責(zé)。如對各種崗位職責(zé)的描述:
I have to supervise and know about what’s going on in all the different parts of the company. I have to represent the company in all important decisions. (Chief Executive Officer)
I am a qualified accountant and a member of the management team. I monitor my company’s financial performance, as well as supervising the budgets for various projects and controlling their costs. (Finance Manager)
My job is around the development and training of the managers in the store where I work, and making sure they do their jobs well. Also, I’m responsible for the recruitment of new staff. (Human Resources Manager)
I give advice about all sorts of different things connected with food, such as advice on how to market it, developing new recipes; I also write articles about it. (Marketing Consultant)
此外,在論述的時候,建議考生也可以結(jié)合一些時代的特色。
比如在談?wù)摴ぷ鲿r,我們可以談?wù)摤F(xiàn)代工作的工作節(jié)奏很快,員工們不得不為heavy workload拼命,很容易feel tired, feel fatigued,feel frustrated,feel depressed,每天都必須do paperwork,meet tight deadlines,很少有時間take a holiday。這些問題都越來越被重視,特別是當人們意識到繁重的工作量還能導(dǎo)致很多的symptom,stress-related illness,比如high blood pressure,ulcer, fatigue,對于其心情的影響是毋庸置疑的,bad mood,low spirit會使整個公司面臨low morale的困擾??上驳氖?,很多公司都在著手解決這個問題,比如提供sports facility, create appealing working environment。而員工自己也要學(xué)會arrange time,來increase efficiency,而且經(jīng)常做些運動來relax,這樣可以使自己feel refreshed,keep fit在工作中have good performance。
在論述的時候,我們可以跳出自己個人而泛泛談?wù)撘环N社會現(xiàn)象,這樣就可以使我們的回答的立意更高遠,也就很容易擺脫“幼稚病”了,比如在談?wù)摴ぷ鲿r,我們還可以如是回答:Nowadays the pace of work has increased beyond people’s expectations. They are usually overwhelmed with the heavy workload and feel tired. Overwork will result in stress-related illness, such as high blood pressure and ulcer. Employees will give very poor performance in their work。
通過例題為大家詳細介紹了同學(xué)們在答托??谡Z題時常犯的一些通病,以及如何避免這樣的現(xiàn)象,建議同學(xué)們詳細閱讀一下,在平時的托??谡Z練習(xí)中留意一下類似的情況,論述的時候盡量跳出自己個人,可以使我們的回答立意更高遠,也很容易擺脫幼稚病了。
可以看出托??谡Z評分還要考慮回答的可靠性,雖然托福口語提倡在僅靠話題的基礎(chǔ)上自由發(fā)揮,但是我們在托福口語練習(xí)時就要明白一定要說的合理,這也是非常重要的。
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