托?？谡Z練習(xí)：教授和新事物

　　1) directive explanationo teach people how to car- ry out a project step by step with instructions.

　　2) informational explanationo just tell person a general idea about the information, people are not able to do it themselves.

　　Listening：【教授舉例】教授講了兩個(gè)例子。

　　1)最近他買了一部新手機(jī)。但不會輸入電話號碼。所以他的朋友就一步一步教他如何輸入姓名和號碼。

　　2)教授前一天晚上在電視上看了個(gè)教育片，是講手機(jī)信號是怎么從一部手機(jī)通過衛(wèi)星傳到另一個(gè)手機(jī)的，沒有講述如何使用。所以看完之后，他還是不會用手機(jī)。

　　Sample answer:

　　The reading passage explains a definition of process explanation, which means that one tells somebody else how to do something. There are two types of the process explanation. One is directive explanation, and the other is informational explanation.

　　In the lecture, the professor gives two examples to further illustrate this. The first example is that he bought a cell phone recently, but he didn' t know how to put the phone number into the cell phone. His friend taught him how to enter the name and phone number step by step, which is the directive process explanation. When using this method of explanation, a person explains all the steps involved in doing something.The second example is that he watched an educational program on TV the night before, which is about how the signal is transmitted from one cell phone to another by satellite, but it didnt tell how to operate it. That is informational process explanation. So the professor still had no idea how to use his phone because he knew the theory behind it but couldn' t put it into practice。